Fixes #2324

* Makes repeat default to the lower and upper bounds
* Makes animateTo handle unbounded ranges better
* Improve the name of _TweenSimulation

Fixes #2096
Fixes #2090
Fixes #2091

This concept is now private to AnimationController. All the clients actually
want the AnimationStatus.

Previously we would elide forward and reverse callbacks that canceled each
other out, which broke the expected state machine. Now we synchronously deliver
status callbacks when start an animation.

Fixes #1913

Refactor Dismissable to not need a SizeObserver and to generally tighten
up the code a bit.

Rather than clamping _value on read, we now clamp the value when writing it,
which simplifies reasoning about _value.

We should mutate the status of the AnimationController before calling
the status callbacks so that we're prepared to be re-entered.

Fixes #1911

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

After the refactoring of the animation library, we were missing some
dartdoc.

When opening the keyboard or focusing an input widget, we should scroll the
widget into view so that the user can see what they're typing.

These should be the last references to the old "performance" name.

Now that we've decided that Animation<double> isn't confined to the interval
0.0 to 1.0, we can expand AnimationController to cover the use cases that used
to require SimulationStepper.

This patch merges SimulationStepper into AnimationController and ports the one
stand-alone client of simulation stepper over to using AnimationController.

This patch removes Performance and AnimationValue now that we've ported the
framework over to AnimationController and Tween. This patch also cleans up the
names of the AnimationController classes now that they don't have to avoid
conflicts with the old animation API. Specifically, I've made the following
renames:

 * Animated -> Animation
 * Evaluatable -> Animatable
 * PerformanceStatus -> AnimationStatus

This patch is just renames and moving code around. There aren't any changes in
behavior.