* Reland "Nnbd widgets (#64672)"

This reverts commit 127e6790.

* remove non-nullable enforcement on AsyncSnapshot

* make data param non-nullable for AsyncSnapshot.withData

* make some Text params non-nullable

This reverts commit e682ec71.

* migrate widget to nullsafety

* remove double blank line after license

* address review comments in actions.dart

* nullable ObjectKey.value

* use local variable oldElement

* make State.build non-nullable

* make State.context non-nullable

* newline at eof

* make ProxyWidget.child non-nullable

* make _InactiveElements.debugContains non-nullable

* make Element.depth non-nullable

* make ProxyElement.build non-nullable

* make StatefulElement.state non-nullable

* remove 'Notice that'

* avoid cast of list in RenderObjectElement.updateChildren

* make IndexedSlot.value non-nullable

* avoid cast of list in MultiChildRenderObjectElement.mount

* make some WidgetsApp parameters non-nullable

* hitTest take non-nullable position

* make ScrollableState.position non-nullable

* use _pixels instead of pixels

* make ViewportOffset.pixels non-nullable

* make param and return type of IndexedWidgetBuilder non-nullable

* unused_import

* make context param non-nullable for Builder in animated_list.dart

* make ScrollMetrics.viewportDimension non-nullable

* make ScrollMetrics.{min,max}ScrollExtent non-nullable

* make _Location.file non-nullable

* _WidgetForTypeTests.createElement throw UnimplementedError

* update _NullWidget.build error message

* make _ShortcutsState.manager non-nullable

* Fix childCount issues for NNBD

* fix childCount computation on web

* increase max value on js side to compute childCount

* make aspect parameter of dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType nullable

* merge has{min,max}ScrollExtent into hasScrollExtents

* update focus_manager.dart

* address review comments in icon.dart

* address review comments in image.dart

* address review comments in routes.dart

* address review comments in scroll_activity.dart

* update doc comments

* make UserScrollNotification.direction non-nullable and required

* rename hasScrollExtents to hasContentDimensions

* unnecessary late
Co-authored-by: Ian Hickson <ian@hixie.ch>

This adds an assert in RawKeyboard that catches the case where it tries to send a key down event, but (after synchronizing modifiers) there are no keys in keysPressed. This state can occur if the modifier flags are not set properly for the platform.

Also prevents shortcuts attempting to handle a key down when no keys are pressed at the moment (which was causing a crash in release mode).

Remove dependency on package:collection by moving mergeSort into foundation/collections.dart (#59521)

This removes a dependency from Flutter (package:collection) by copying the implementation of mergeSort into Flutter's foundation/collections.dart.

Also, removed a reference to UnmodifiableSetView from the shortcuts code by just returning a copy instead.

* add language version 2.8 in packages/flutter

* enable non-nullable analyzer flag

This updates the Action API in accordance with the design doc for the changes: flutter.dev/go/actions-and-shortcuts-design-revision

Fixes #53276

fix KeySet.hashCode; enable multiple web tests

This converts Diagnosticable to be a mixin instead of an abstract class, so that it can be used to add diagnostics to classes which already have a base class.

It leaves in place the DiagnosticableMixin mixin, since there are some plugins that are still using it, and removing it would mean that those plugins wouldn't work with master branch Flutter anymore. DiagnosticableMixin will be removed once this mixin version of Diagnosticable makes its way to the stable branch.

This PR fixes #49647 by changing DiagnosticableMixin.toDiagnosticsNode and other things to accept DiagnosticableMixin instead of requiring Diagnosticable.

This simplifies the diagnostic output for the Shortcuts widget so that if a debugLabel is supplied, then that is printed instead of the full list of shortcut keys in the map. Also, the output of the shortcut map is simplified to have the list of keys presented in more readable text.

This normalizes all of the "See also" blocks in comments so that they conform in style.

They all look like this now:

  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [MyFavoriteWidget], because it's cool.
  class Foo {}

I removed some useless "See also" blocks, and added commentary to ones that were just "bare" references.

This is my penance for adding so many bullets that are "-" instead of "*". :-)

* implicit-casts:false in flutter/lib/src/widgets

* address review comments

* address review comment

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

* make BuildContext.{ancestorStateOfType,ancestorRenderObjectOfType,rootAncestorStateOfType} generic

* make BuildContext.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType generic

* make BuildContext.ancestorInheritedElementForWidgetOfExactType generic

* make BuildContext.ancestorWidgetOfExactType generic

* fix snippet

* bump scoped_model on temp version

* update names

* Revert "bump scoped_model on temp version"

This reverts commit d1fcbba028cdb07f44738d1652391692d1ea5ec0.

* address review comments

* fix ci

* address review comments

* repeat the deprecation notice

* fix uppercase

* use of recommanded deprecation syntax

* address review comment

This adds a FocusableActionDetector, a widget which combines the functionality of Actions, Shortcuts, MouseRegion and a Focus widget to create a detector that defines actions and key bindings, and will notify that the focus or hover highlights should be shown or not. This widget can be used to give a control the required detection modes for focus and hover handling on desktop and web platforms.

I replaced a bunch of similar code in many of our widgets with this widget, and found that pretty much any control that wants to be focusable wants all of these features as well: focus highlights, hover highlights, and actions to activate it.

Also eliminated an extra _hasFocus variable in FocusState that wasn't being used.

This adds accessors for WidgetsBinding.instance.focusManager and WidgetsBinding.instance.focusManager.primaryFocus so that they can be more easily found in IDEs and accessed.

This adds a top level getter for WidgetsBinding.instance.focusManager.primaryFocus called primaryFocus, and a static accessor FocusManager.instance that returns WidgetsBinding.instance.focusManager.

This attempts to reland #40186 and #41220, that were reverted in #41945.

The main modifications from the original PRs are that I predefine the shortcuts and actions maps instead of defining them inline in the build function, and I use a new mapEquals to do a deep comparison so that we don't rebuild modified things if the contents of the map haven't changed.

I also eliminated an operator== and hashCode that were defined on the Actions widget, since widgets shouldn't have those. (it's too bad though: I get an 85% speedup if we leave this in! Too bad it prevents rebuilding of the children...)

Fixes #40101

This changes the way ActionDispatchers are found by the Actions widget, so that by default it will look for dispatchers of the parent Actions widgets instead of just creating a default ActionDispatcher. This allows overriding of the ActionDispatcher at the top level: before, the custom action dispatcher would only be invoked if explicitly set on all the Actions widgets.

This is not a breaking change because there was a default value to the dispatcher parameter before that performed this function, and not specifying the dispatcher anywhere will still result in a default dispatcher being created.

This changes the behavior of text fields, Material buttons, and Chips so that if they are disabled they lose focus. Before this change, it was possible to disable a control and then use focus traversal to reach it anyhow, and in the case of text fields, enter text into a disabled field.

Fixes #33985

This fixes the hashCode calculation for KeySet<T> so that it doesn't depend on the insertion order of the keys in the set.

The fix involves switching from Set<T> to HashSet<T> internally, so that the iteration order is stable around the hash values of the inserted keys, and not the insertion order. This matters when hashList is called in KeySet<T>.hashCode to build the hash value of the contents of the internal set.

Fixes #38919

This fixes a rather embarrassing bug in ShortcutManager that happened because I forgot to add the tests I meant to add.

This fixes the bug, and adds the tests.

This implements the keyboard shortcut handling and action invocation in order to provide a place in the infrastructure for keyboard events to trigger actions. This will allow binding of key events to actions like "move the focus to the next widget" and "activate button".