* Add a minimum distance that needs breaking on iOS each time scrolls stopped.

* Testing and tests

* tweak docs

* review

I got tired of drive-by spelling fixes, so I figured I'd just take care of them all at once.

This only corrects errors in the dartdocs, not regular comments, and I skipped any sample code in the dartdocs. It doesn't touch any identifiers in the dartdocs either. No code changes, just comments.

* Record original pointer event timestamp

* review

* review

* review

* Matched motions with iOS. Didn’t add overscroll spring clamps and fix tests yet.

* clamp max overscroll transfer

* Add test

* review notes, moved things around

* remove function passing indirection

* review

* Replace stopwatch with timestamp from #11988

* move static

* Review

* Revert "Revert "Change all ocurrences of '$runtimeType#$hashCode' to use the idAndType method. (#10871)" (#10880)"

This reverts commit ceb814aa.

Revert "Change all ocurrences of '$runtimeType#$hashCode' to use the idAndType method. (#10871)" (#10880)

This reverts commit d46e208b.

* Change all instances of '$runtimeType#$hashCode' to use the describeIdentity method.

The describeIdentity method generates a shorter description with a consistent length
consisting of the runtime type and the a 5 hex character long truncated
version of the hash code.

* preview of prefer_asserts_in_initializer_list lint

* fix issue

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/8476

More detailed list of changes in this patch:

* Replaced the didTouch special logic with more generic logic that
  uses Activities instead. Now instead when you tap down the
  Scrollable calls `hold()` which begins a HoldScrollActivity which is
  a hybrid of DragStartDetails and IdleScrollActivity and can be
  canceled. When you let go, it gets canceled and that goes ballistic.

* Make DragGestureRecognizer more aggressive about grabbing pointers,
  otherwise a second pointer in a situation with competing horizontal
  and vertical recognizers always gets taken by the other one.

* Fixed the _GestureSemantics widget to call the "down" callbacks so
  that it follows the same pattern as "real" interactions.

* Added tests for the above.

* Added a hashCode to ScrollActivity.toString (and subclasses).

* Added a toString to ScrollDragController, and include it in
  DragScrollActivity's toString.

* s/coorindator/coordinator/

* Add a comment in DragStartDetails to distinguish it from the
  otherwise identical DragDownDetails, so we're not tempted to merge
  them.

This will make it easier to implement nested scrolling.

This patch reworks some of the guts of scrolling to make it easier to
implement nested scrolling effects. The actually nested scrolling effect
will be included in a later patch.