And fix the zillion issues that uncovered.

This reverts commit f41b3411, reversing
changes made to e33d8d96.

This was a bad check-in due to my mangling uploading a new version of the branch from a different machine.

This reverts https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/2639 and will be replaced by https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/2640

And fix the zillion issues that uncovered.

If there's not enough height for the given aspect ratio, we now try to see if
using the height to infer the width will fit the given constraints. The
algorithm we use is similar to the one we use for RenderImage.

Fixes #2620

Transform applies its transform before painting, but sometimes you want
the widget to layout after its transform has been applied. We can't
handle general tranforms in this way because we can't couple width and
height constriants, but we can handle certain rotations.

Fixes #1214

We'll need this for RTL support because the RTL state will live in the widget
tree. Also, remove the `oldWidget` argument to updateRenderObject because there
aren't any clients for it.

This patch prepares us to pass a BuildContext to RenderObjectWidgets, which
will make it possible to rebuild RenderObjectElements:

 * Delay creation of the render object until mount(). That will let us pass
   `this` to createRenderObject and have the inherited elements be initialized.

 * Cleanup widgets that take builder closures to prepare for their
   RenderObjectElement to be rebuilt more often.

 * Add a test for the interaction between inherited widgets and
   MixedViewport.

Related to #2598

Fixes #1381

Also:
 - add operator==/hashCode/toString to ViewportDimensions
 - add toString to BindingBase
 - add toString and debugFillDescription to ScrollBehavior
 - fix a bug in the RawGestureDetectorState's replaceGestureRecognizers
 - rename MixedViewport's onExtentsUpdate to onExtentChanged
 - replace ExtentsUpdateCallback with ValueChanged<double>
 - remove a microtask for dispatching scroll start, since it
   did not appear to have any purpose
 - added dartdocs to Instrumentation until I understood it
 - made all event dispatch in Instrumentation drain microtasks

Now we just have one TextSpan class that handles both simple strings, trees of
children, and styling both. This approach simplifies the interface for most
clients.

This patch also removes StyledText, which was weakly typed and tricky to use
correctly. The replacement is RichText, which is strongly typed and uses
TextSpan.

I meant to check this in as part of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/1852
but forgot to commit the local change, d'oh.

This makes it match the material spec more.
https://www.google.com/design/spec/style/icons.html

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/1357

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

Factor out the HitTestBehavior logic so that RenderMetaData can use it.

Use that in DragTarget.

This patch teaches block how to anchor its scrolling to the end rather than the
start.

Fixes #136

These classes now share more code and have feature parity.

This patch includes documentation for transitions.dart and for
scrollable.dart.

They were out-of-date.

Fixes #1391

Now the text input control knows how to move the caret when you tap
inside the string. There's still some rough edges to polish up, but this
patch is the first step.

Fixes #108

This patch changes the default alignment of OverflowBox to center rather than
having a bias towards the upper-left corner.

Fixes #1236

Now you can colorize an Icon simply by proving a Color for the Icon.

Have BoxDecoration default to one-line dumps

Style nits in a rendering example

If you change the RenderObject tree between frames, you'll assert if
you subsequently hit test. So e.g. if you get two button presses back
to back, and you mutate the tree synchronously in response to the
first one, the second will assert.

This adds an onBuild callback to WidgetToRenderBoxAdapter to make it
easier to do the updates at the right time, i.e., during widget build.
It'll be called whenever you rebuild the WidgetToRenderBoxAdapter
itself, so all you have to do to use it is call setState() on whoever
is building the WidgetToRenderBoxAdapter.

Previously we used a positional argument for widgets that had multiple
children. Now we use a named argument that defaults to an empty list.

Fixes #241

We use the ScrollDirection for more than just scrolling.

Fixes #151

Without this, FlatButton ends up using two RenderConstrainedBoxes back
to back for no good reason.