Let translucent Cupertino bars have its scaffold children automatically pad their heights - second try (#13440)

* Let translucent Cupertino bars have its scaffold children automatically pad their heights (#13194)

* Let lists automatically add sliver padding from media query. Translucent nav and tab bars leave behind media query paddings in scaffolds.

* tests

* const lint

* Rename base abstract class to generalized ObstructingPreferredSizeWidget

* review

* More docs and comments from #13317

This allows the scheduler library to depend on the services library
and the painting library to depend on the scheduler library without
the services library having to depend on the scheduler library.

While I was at it I also cleaned up some of the binding logic: the
licenses logic can now be overridden (and the test library does so),
and the image cache can now be overridden as well.

This adjusts the CupertinoTabBar height in the presence of bottom
padding. On the iPhone X, this will increase the height to account for
the home indicator widget.

Revert "Let translucent Cupertino bars have its scaffold children automatically pad their heights (#13194)" (#13317)

This reverts commit 5c4ffa13.

* Let lists automatically add sliver padding from media query. Translucent nav and tab bars leave behind media query paddings in scaffolds.

* tests

* const lint

* Rename base abstract class to generalized ObstructingPreferredSizeWidget

Fixes the remaining known issues with widgets supporting RTL.

Previously, ExpansionPanel would do weird things if interacted with
when it was already animating. This is fixed and there's now a test.

Also:

 * Minor fixes to make the gallery work in RTL, not that there's
   any way to see that without hard-coding the framework to RTL.
   But at least I'll be less annoyed when doing that.

 * Some trivial code and documentation cleanup.

fixes #11992 

* create auto back button behaviour

* cosmetic fidelity

* tests

* review

* document new icon

libtxt has different policies than Blink for trimming whitespace.  This change
will make the test results consistent in both text renderers.

Unlike FractionalOffset, Alignment uses the center as the zero of the
coordinate system, which makes the RTL math work out much cleaner.

Also, make FractionalOffset into a subclass of Alignment so that clients
can continue to use FractionalOffset.

* Refactor CupertinoScaffold

* Rename rootTabPageBuilder to tabBuilder

* fix tab transparency padding

* add a CupertinoTab

* Add default background color

* Add a bunch of examples

* A bunch of tests

* Refactor CupertinoScaffold

* Rename rootTabPageBuilder to tabBuilder

* fix tab transparency padding

* Add default background color

* review notes

* fix test

* review

* Rename CupertinoTab to CupertinoTabView

* remove final ; in sample code for analyzer

* Refactor CupertinoScaffold

* Rename rootTabPageBuilder to tabBuilder

* fix tab transparency padding

* Add default background color

* review notes

* fix test

* Things lay out but the effects not right yet

* Remaining functionalities and tests

* one line large title only

* Add more docs

* review

Fixes #11868

* upgrade to linter-0.1.35

* re-enable lint prefer_const_constructors

* address review comments

Fixes #11358

* Introduce a Directionality inherited widget which sets the ambient LTR vs RTL mode (defaulting to null, which means you cannot use directionality-influenced values).

* Make it possible to configure Padding (including Container.padding and Container.margin) using a directionality-agnostic EdgeInsets variant.

* Provide textDirection and verticalDirection controls on Row and Column to make them RTL-aware.

* Introduce a variant of FractionalOffset based on the EdgeInsets variant. Not yet actually used.

* Fix all the tests that depended on Row defaulting to LTR.

* Properly update semantics when Material/Cupertino Slider are disabled

* whitespace fix

* fix style

* Make iOS back gesture triggerable from the edge only.

* change to positioned

* started copying stuff into cupertino page route

* extracted from material page route. Ready for testing

* works with button and gesture

* tests and docs

* review notes

* review notes

* works using pageview
it’s a bit heavy and scrolls
no documentation or test yet

* docs and tests

* more docs tweak

* revert drive by page view changes

* swap out the indexed stack for a custom thing

* layout everything on the cheap
tests pass

* add more tests

* move back to stack and add docs

* review notes

* build all the tabs once built

Create a CupertinoNavigationBar without automatic adding of the lead button

Move some Cupertino colors to a common file. 

Create a CupertinoTabBar widget to mimic iOS looks

* is default

* hit target

* correct test name

* review note

* more widget const constructors

* prefer const constructors

* address review comments

* Manually fix every use of Point.x and Point.y

Some of these were moved to dx/dy, but not all.

* Manually convert uses of the old gradient API

* Remove old reference to Point.

* Mechanical changes

I applied the following at the root of the Flutter repository:

git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bPoint[.]origin\b/Offset.zero/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bPoint[.]lerp\b/Offset.lerp/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bnew Point\b/new Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bconst Point\b/const Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bstatic Point /static Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bfinal Point /final Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/^\( *\)Point /\1Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/ui[.]Point\b/ui.Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/(Point\b/(Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\([[{,]\) Point\b/\1 Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/@required Point\b/@required Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/<Point>/<Offset>/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[.]toOffset()//g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[.]toPoint()//g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bshow Point, /show /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bshow Point;/show Offset;/g'

* Mechanical changes - dartdocs

I applied the following at the root of the Flutter repository:

git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\ba \[Point\]/an [Offset]/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\[Point\]/[Offset]/g'

* Further improvements and a test

* Fix minor errors from rebasing...

* Roll engine

Aggressively apply the const lint.

* Allowing overrides to the activeOpacity of the button

* adding tests

* fix

* fixing animation

* fixes

* moar fixes

The recommended minimum tappable area is actually 44.0pt according to the [iOS Human Interface Guidline](https://developer.apple.com/ios/human-interface-guidelines/visual-design/layout/).

> Provide ample spacing for interactive elements. Try to maintain a minimum tappable area of 44pt x 44pt for all controls.

I've also added an override to allow for flexibility in situations where designers get naughty and have a desire to make everything super small.

* prefer const constructors

* fix double throw

* Use exact Ahem and exact dimensions for test

* use ‘px’ everywhere

* Add cupertino to gallery and add CupertinoButto

* Use single quotes

* Add disabled state

* Some review notes

* Make button animation more responsive and tweak timing

* Renamed things Cupertino

* Button with background, move cupertino demos, move material demos

* Move 2 level list too

* Refactor various demo route names

* Some review notes

* More reviews and add test

* Linter as

* Move private constant up

...now that we have generic methods, their types need to be specified too.