Navigator 2.0: Refactor the imperative api to continue working in the new navigation system (#44930)

This adds actions and shortcuts arguments to WidgetsApp (and MaterialApp and CupertinoApp) to allow developers to override the default mappings on an application, and to allow for a more complex definition of the default mappings.

I've stopped using SelectAction here, in favor of using ActivateAction for all activations, but haven't removed it, to avoid a breaking change, and to allow a common base class for these types of actions. This is because some platforms use the same mapping (web) for both kinds of activations (both select and activate).

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

New locale resolution algorithm to use full preferred locale list, include scriptCode in Locale. (#23583)

* Refactor of cupertino/material/widgets app

* update docs 

* Update tests for const

This reverts commit 61cf946b.

* Make CupertinoApp and MaterialApp both use WidgetsApp for Navigator

* Make CupertinoApp and MaterialApp const constructors

* Make WidgetsApp routes aware

* Update tests

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

It was causing problems rolling Flutter into Fuchsia

* re-enable lint unnecessary_const

* remove trailling whitespaces

* remove unnecessary const (after merge)

This reverts commit cc1cf13e.