* Future<void> main

* Future<void>.delayed

* prefer_void_to_Null

* address review comments

Service extensions can only be activated in debug or profile mode, their code should never be included in release mode. This PR adds guards around all service extension registration calls that enable Dart's tree shaker to remove the extension's code in release mode, which reduces our binary size:

Android Snapshot (uncompressed): minus 127,384 Bytes (-124.40KB)
APK (compressed): minus 38,136 Bytes (-37.24KB)
iOS Snapshot (App.framework, uncompressed): 264,304 Bytes(-258.10KB)

For details: https://docs.google.com/document/d/13JlgvliCn5sWwT2K2SfDwD1NhEfxpJH9DCf22gZZru8/edit

**Benchmark Regressions:** This PR may cause benchmarks to regress because it may change the timing of GC. If you notice a benchmark regression **please note down the exact set of benchmarks that regressed on this PR** and then feel free to revert. I will follow-up with a PR that forces a GC before the effected benchmarks run to get a clean baseline before re-applying this PR.

This reverts commit 3c56e6c7.

It breaks the AOT build.

* first pass

* revert WidgetsBindingObserver

* disable prefer_mixin

* docs and more mixins

* newer engine; binding fixes

* upgrade dependencies

* fix test binding

* remove whitespace

* remove the obsolete `enableSuperMixins: true`

* upgrade dartdoc to 0.22.0

* temporarily use git version of dartdoc

* fix pub global activate syntax

* use dartdoc 0.23.0

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

fuchsia_tester.dart still assumes Dart 1. Previously, it ran tests directly
from source, flutter_platform.dart automatically runs a kernel compile when
operating in Dart 2 mode, but this assumes a functional Dart SDK is available
in the artifacts directly, and fuchsia_tester.dart mocks out the artifacts
directory with an empty temp dir.

Remaining work is:
1. Get the frontend server building as a dependency on Fuchsia.
2. Patch fuchsia_tester.dart to use a valid Dart SDK and frontend server.

This also reverts migration to Dart 2 typedef syntax.

This reverts commit 6c56bb24. (#18362)
This reverts commit 3daebd05. (#18316)

Now that Dart 1 is turned off, reapplying my change to turn on the prefer_generic_function_type_aliases analysis option, and fix all the typedefs to Dart 2 preferred syntax.

Also eliminated the unused analysis_options_repo.yaml file and turned on public_member_api_docs in analysys_options.yaml.

No logic changes, just changing the typedef syntax for all typedefs, and updating analysis options.

Revert "Update typedef syntax to use Function notation and turn on lint for old notation. (#18035)" (#18041)

This reverts commit 32586020.

Fixes #18028

Just changes typedef declarations, no logic changes.

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/17956

* Add a `debugInstrumentAction()` method that will wrap an action
  in a stopwatch and print the time it took to run the action.
* Add a global `debugInstrumentationEnabled` that will control
  whether `debugInstrumentAction()` does anything (even in debug
  builds).
* Add some basic instrumentation to `registerServiceExtension()`
* Temporarily enable the `debugInstrumentationEnabled` flag in the
  Gallery to give us better visibility into what's happening in
  https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/17956

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/17597

* Roll engine to b6df7a637498ca9beda1fa9cd7210e3202ea599f.

Changes since last roll:
```
b6df7a637 Roll dart to 290c576264faa096a0b3206c71b2435309d9f904. (#4771)
a6764dbd5 Add sources for Fuchsia target. (#4763)
2d5900615 [fuchsia] Remove unused header file. (#4769)
9717063b7 Revert "Roll dart to c080951d45e79cd25df98036c4be835b284a269c. (#4767)" (#4768)
9a9814312 Roll dart to c080951d45e79cd25df98036c4be835b284a269c. (#4767)
e74e8b35c [async] Update includes of async headers to new path (#4760)
e2c4b2760 Use Dart 2 camel case constants in the engine Dart libraries (#4766)
9c1e48434 Updates for Fuchsia roll. (#4765)
14c940e27 Switch from fxl::Mutex to std::mutex (#4764)
debf82c0b Roll Garnet (#4759)
5bffdefbb Use weak pointers to the accesibility bridge from objects vended to the UIKit accessibility framework. (#4761)
```

* Lock events during runApp's warm up frame

* move to scheduler binding

* let the one scheduleWarmUpFrame api always lock

* tweak test

This is a collection of fixes I've run into recently.

This allows the scheduler library to depend on the services library
and the painting library to depend on the scheduler library without
the services library having to depend on the scheduler library.

While I was at it I also cleaned up some of the binding logic: the
licenses logic can now be overridden (and the test library does so),
and the image cache can now be overridden as well.

It was previously possible for event dispatch to occurr during the
brief window where the tree had been marked dirty but before it had
been relaid out by reassemble, which would cause assertions to fire if
someone did a hot reload while touching the device.

* add @required when there's an assert not null

* address review comments

* Change foundation references to meta

* Remove specified shows

...and fix bugs that the tests uncovered.

WRITE TEST FIND BUG

This allows us, for example, to wait for the slow mode banner to have
been removed from the screen before triggering a screen shot.

* General improvoments to the loader app:
   * Show a message after 8 seconds if no connection comes in.
   * Show a progress bar as files are being uploaded.
   * Hide the spinner just before launching the application.

* General improvements to the "flutter run" UI:
   * Add "?" key as a silent alias for "h".
   * Make the help text bold so it doesn't get mixed with the logs.
   * Make "R" do a cold restart when hot reload is enabled.

* Supporting features and bug fixes:
   * Add support for string service extensions.

* Other bug fixes:
   * Expose debugDumpRenderTree() outside debug mode.
   * Logger.supportsColor was missing a getter.
   * Mention in the usage docs that --hot requires --resident.
   * Trivial style fixes.

- show the next error fully after a hot reload
- hide _AssertionError in stacks
- immediately rebuild after a reassemble, so that hit tests work
- catch errors when notifying global key listeners

This makes the about page show the licenses of all the Dart packages that a Flutter app uses.

Issues that this does not yet resolve:
- I'm still working on getting the full list of licenses for the sky_engine package.
- Some of the licenses don't print very readably.
- There's no scrollbar on the license page.

I'll provide fixes for the first two in the coming days, but this should unblock anyone who is wanting to see something here, even if it's not quite complete. :-)

----

The patch makes the following changes: 

- The license registry is now asynchronous, since the data comes from disk.
- I moved the default license collector from the foundation package to the services package since it uses the default asset bundle now.
- The FLX builder now includes the LICENSE files of each Dart package mentioned in the `.packages` file.

For consistency.

Fixes #4142

* send debug events for flutter lifecycle events

* remove the route event

The `flutter` package gets more types!

Follow-up from: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/3727.

This adds in particular the ability to track the time at which the
framework boots up, and the time at which we are confident we have
completed the first useful frame.

The old names were getting silly and started stepping on valuable namespace.

The new names are consistent and clear.

Bindings now have a debugRegisterServiceExtensions() method that is
invoked in debug mode (only). (Once we have a profile mode, there'll be
a registerProfileServiceExtensions() method that gets called in that
mode only to register extensions that apply then.)

The BindingBase class provides convenience methods for registering
service extensions that do the equivalent of:

```dart
void extension() { ... }
bool extension([bool enabled]) { ... }
double extension([double extension])  { ... }
Map<String, String> extension([Map<String, String> parameters]) { ... }
```

The BindingBase class also itself registers ext.flutter.reassemble,
which it has call a function on the binding called
reassembleApplication().

The Scheduler binding now exposes the preexisting
ext.flutter.timeDilation.

The Renderer binding now exposes the preexisting ext.flutter.debugPaint.

The Renderer binding hooks reassembleApplication to trigger the
rendering tree to be reprocessed (in particular, to fix up the
optimisation closures).

All the logic from rendering/debug.dart about service extensions is
replaced by the above.

I moved basic_types to foundation.

The FlutterWidgets binding hooks reassembleApplication to trigger the
widget tree to be entirely rebuilt.

Flutter Driver now uses ext.flutter.driver instead of
ext.flutter_driver, and is hooked using the same binding mechanism.
Eventually we'll probably move the logic into the Flutter library so
that you just get it without having to invoke a special method first.