Fixes the pattern for some TODOs to match our style guide.

(Also, a couple of minor code order fixes.)

The following changes are made by this PR:

 * Translation bundles now implement MaterialLocalizations directly,
   and are public so that they can be directly extended.

 * The list of supported languages is now a generated constant.

 * The icuShortTimePattern/TimeOfDayFormat values are now pre-parsed.

 * Various other changes for consistency with the style guide and the
   rest of the codebase, e.g. the class names don't use `_`, the
   `path` library is imported as such, more dartdocs, fewer `//
   ignore`s, validation using exceptions.

This reduces our technical debt benchmark.

It was causing problems rolling Flutter into Fuchsia

* re-enable lint unnecessary_const

* remove trailling whitespaces

* remove unnecessary const (after merge)

This reverts commit cc1cf13e.

* add localizations for navigation menu, popup menu, dialog, and alert

Actual text: "Tab 2 of $3"
Expected text: "Tab 2 of 3"

* spelling: accommodate

* spelling: allotted

* spelling: anonymous

* spelling: artificial

* spelling: associated

* spelling: asset

* spelling: button

* spelling: canvas

* spelling: compatibility

* spelling: coverage

* spelling: condition

* spelling: decoration

* spelling: deferring

* spelling: diameter

* spelling: direction

* spelling: displacement

* spelling: dropdown

* spelling: needing

* spelling: environment

* spelling: exited

* spelling: expansion

* spelling: explore

* spelling: families

* spelling: horizontal

* spelling: increment

* spelling: indices

* spelling: internationalization

* spelling: labrador

* spelling: localizations

* spelling: midflight

* spelling: milliseconds

* spelling: minimum

* spelling: multiple

* spelling: multiplication

* spelling: navigator

* spelling: overridden

* spelling: package

* spelling: performance

* spelling: platform

* spelling: porsche

* spelling: position

* spelling: preceded

* spelling: precede

* spelling: precedence

* spelling: print

* spelling: property

* spelling: readily

* spelling: reproducibility

* spelling: rounded

* spelling: scroll

* spelling: separate

* spelling: separator

* spelling: services

* spelling: specific

* spelling: specify

* spelling: synchronously

* spelling: through

* spelling: timeout

* spelling: triangle

* spelling: trivial

* spelling: unusual

* spelling: then

* spelling: vertically

* spelling: visible

* spelling: visited

* spelling: voice

Code that uses dataPatterns[loc] expects it to contain Map<String, String>, not Map<String, dynamic>.

Change gen_date_localizations.dart to generate datePatterns with a more precise type and regenerate date_localizations.dart.

* localize a11y tab labels in the TabBar

* break import cycle

* test boilerplate

* fix German translation

* more test boilerplate fixes

* other accounts a11y; show accounts button a11y

* layout with bigger tap areas; all semantics

* internationalize UserAccountsDrawerHeader a11y labels

* better Russian translation

* break import cycle

* address comments

* Gen localization classes intead of a big map

* tighten up the newlines so that std output matches file output

* restore locale sorting

* make date picker accessible

* make test file lookup location-independent

* address some comments

* always wrap in IgnorePointer

* no bitmasks for flags and actions

* recommend List<*>

* make time picker accessible

* use new CustomPaint a11y API

* flutter_localizations tests; use bigger distance delta

* fix am/pm control; selected values

* fix translations; remove @mustCallSuper in describeSemanticsConfiguration

* exclude AM/PM announcement from iOS as on iOS the label is read back automatically