* Add a Scrollable builder, refactor ScrollableList, et al

* Add space between the dialog demo buttons

* removed vestigial code

We were returning instead of breaking out of the loop when we hit the last
widget.

Fixes #3593

Previously we were locking down the state even when calling layout in
LazyBlock. Now we lock only when building children. Making this work well
involved moving the catch out of lockState and into the few callers who
actually wanted it.

Fixes #3534

Fixes #3510

Also fill in some related dartdocs.

I ran into a case where I was setting minHeight=∞ and then calling
layout() with that constraint, which is all kinds of bad. To try to
catch this earlier, this patch now provides a way to catch constraints
that are requiring infinite values.

We don't _always_ check this because there are valid uses for
BoxConstraints.biggest, e.g. as an additionalConstraint.

Also, port the MixedViewport tests to LazyBlockViewport. Fix bugs found by the tests.

This patch adds dartdoc to LazyBlock. Also, this patch fixes the scrolling
physics of LazyBlock. Previously, we updated a running simulation only when the
change in scroll behavior changed the current scroll offset. Now we update
running simulations every time the behavior changes because the simulation
might depend on quantities other than the current scroll offset.

LazyBlock is going to replace ScrollableMixedWidgetList at some point.

LazyBlock is intended as a replacement for MixedViewport. Rather than

maintaining a table of all the observed child sizes (like

MixedViewport), LazyBlock works by dead reckoning the location of the

children based on the existing viewport. This approach makes it easier

to resize children because LazyBlock doesn't cache any additional

information that would need to be invalidated.



This patch contains a first draft of LazyBlock that works in a simple

usage scenario. Subsequent patches will replace

ScrollableMixedWidgetList with LazyBlock and port the existing

ScrollableMixedWidgetList tests over to LazyBlock.



Related to #3075