[flutter_tool] Refactor Logger and Terminal to (mostly) no longer depend directly on context (#47269)

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

* implicit-casts:false on flutter_tools/lib

* address review comments

* use castStringKeyedMap

* introduce {bool,string,strings}Arg

* fix ci

* Minor clean-up in terminal.dart

* Don't wrap text in tests (otherwise we'll be sensitive to the terminal width).

Updates documentation and non-public API to use American spellings for
consistency with the rest of the codebase.

No changes to behaviour... other than how it's spelt.

These tests were actually failing, but were silently ignored due overly broad exception catching logic.

Stop wrapping adb, gradle and ios logger output, and update terminal wrapping column dynamically. (#23592)

Subcommand output (gradle, adb, etc) is no longer wrapped, and wrapping notices when the terminal column width changes dynamically now.

Fixes #23267.
Fixes #23266.

* Fix --pid-file not working for --machine + add to attach

Fixes #23201.

* Add tests for --pid-file in run+attach

This attempts to re-land #22656.

There are two changes from the original:

I turned off wrapping completely when not sending output to a terminal. Previously I had defaulted to wrapping at and arbitrary 100 chars in that case, just to keep long messages from being too long, but that turns out the be a bad idea because there are tests that are relying on the specific form of the output. It's also pretty arbitrary, and mostly people sending output to a non-terminal will want unwrapped text.

I found a better way to terminate ANSI color/bold sequences, so that they can be embedded within each other without needed quite as complex a dance with removing redundant sequences.

As part of these changes, I removed the Logger.supportsColor setter so that the one source of truth for color support is in AnsiTerminal.supportsColor.

*     Turn on line wrapping again in usage and status messages, adds ANSI color to doctor and analysis messages. (#22656)

    This turns on text wrapping for usage messages and status messages. When on a terminal, wraps to the width of the terminal. When writing to a non-terminal, wrap lines at a default column width (currently defined to be 100 chars). If --no-wrap is specified, then no wrapping occurs. If --wrap-column is specified, wraps to that column (if --wrap is on).

    Adds ANSI color to the doctor and analysis output on terminals. This is in this PR with the wrapping, since wrapping needs to know how to count visible characters in the presence of ANSI sequences. (This is just one more step towards re-implementing all of Curses for Flutter. :-)) Will not print ANSI sequences when sent to a non-terminal, or of --no-color is specified.

    Fixes ANSI color and bold sequences so that they can be combined (bold, colored text), and a small bug in indentation calculation for wrapping.

    Since wrapping is now turned on, also removed many redundant '\n's in the code.

Revert "Turn on line wrapping in usage and status messages, adds ANSI color to doctor and analysis messages. (#22656)" (#22759)

This reverts commit e4386321
because it breaks 160 benchmarks, and several devicelab tests,
due to changing the format of the output.

Turn on line wrapping in usage and status messages, adds ANSI color to doctor and analysis messages. (#22656)

This turns on text wrapping for usage messages and status messages. When on a terminal, wraps to the width of the terminal. When writing to a non-terminal, wrap lines at a default column width (currently defined to be 100 chars). If --no-wrap is specified, then no wrapping occurs. If --wrap-column is specified, wraps to that column (if --wrap is on).

Adds ANSI color to the doctor and analysis output on terminals. This is in this PR with the wrapping, since wrapping needs to know how to count visible characters in the presence of ANSI sequences. (This is just one more step towards re-implementing all of Curses for Flutter. :-)) Will not print ANSI sequences when sent to a non-terminal, or of --no-color is specified.

Fixes ANSI color and bold sequences so that they can be combined (bold, colored text), and a small bug in indentation calculation for wrapping.

Since wrapping is now turned on, also removed many redundant '\n's in the code.

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* Revert "iOS Dialog blur, brightness, and layout (#18381)"

This reverts commit 21bc9f1b.

* Revert "Flutter tool support for dynamic code. (#20543)"

This reverts commit 25ba90aa.

This removes the final traces of Travis and Appveyor from the Flutter tree.

I've updated the documentation and fixed a couple of places where scripts look for Travis, and eliminated the dart tools runningOnTravis function (which was unused anyhow).

There are places in the flutter script that used to look for the environment variable TRAVIS. We actually do want to continue to detect that we're running on Travis there, since in the plugins repo we still use Travis (for the moment). In any case, it's OK, because the CI environment variable is set on all of the CI bots (Cirrus, Travis, and Appveyor).

FastLane doesn't have a setup_cirrus equivalent to setup_travis, but it actually doesn't matter there either, since it doesn't do Travis-specific things, and it also looks for the CI environment variable.

It was causing problems rolling Flutter into Fuchsia

* re-enable lint unnecessary_const

* remove trailling whitespaces

* remove unnecessary const (after merge)

This reverts commit cc1cf13e.