Remove 1745 decorative breaks

* Fix applyBoxFit's handling of fitWidth and fitHeight.

Previously, in `fitWidth` mode, if the input size had a wider aspect
ratio than the output size, `applyBoxFit` would make the source rect
taller than the input size in order to match the aspect ratio of the
destination rect.  Similarly, in `fitHeight` mode, if the input size
had a taller aspect ratio than the output size, `applyBoxFit` would
make the source rect wider than the input size in to match the aspect
ratio of the destination rect.  This is in contrast to all the other
modes, which never output a source rect that's larger than the input
size.

Most of the time this worked as intended (since attempting to blit
pixels that are outside the source image has no effect), however it
meant that if a user attempted to create a `BoxDecoration` that used
both `fitWidth` and `repeatY` (e.g. in an attempt to tile a background
image), the image would not actually appear to repeat, since the logic
in `paintImage` for determining the proper tiling stride is based on
the destination image size, meaning that the entire destination rect
would be covered in a single tile.

This change modifies `applyBoxFit` so that in `fitWidth` mode, if the
input size has a wider aspect ratio than the output size, it uses
formulas that are equivalent to `contain`, whereas if the input size
has a taller aspect ratio than the output size, it uses formulas that
are equivalent to `cover`.  And vice versa for `fitHeight` mode.  This
produces source and destination rects that match the behaviour
specified in https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/painting/BoxFit.html.

* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Michael Goderbauer <goderbauer@google.com>

Use `curly_braces_in_flow_control_structures` for `foundation`, `gestures`, `painting`, `physics` (#104610)

* Use `curly_braces_in_flow_control_structures` for `foundation`

* Use `curly_braces_in_flow_control_structures` for `gestures`

* Use `curly_braces_in_flow_control_structures` for `painting`

* Use `curly_braces_in_flow_control_structures` for `physics`

* fix comments

* remove trailing space

* fix TODO style

* migrates lib/foundation and lib/widgets

* migrates lib/painting and lib/material

* migrates lib/cupertino, lib/gestures, lib/services, lib/semantics and lib/rendering

* fixes failing tests

* migrates test/

* improves hashing of lists

* add language version 2.8 in packages/flutter

* enable non-nullable analyzer flag

This normalizes all of the "See also" blocks in comments so that they conform in style.

They all look like this now:

  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [MyFavoriteWidget], because it's cool.
  class Foo {}

I removed some useless "See also" blocks, and added commentary to ones that were just "bare" references.

This is my penance for adding so many bullets that are "-" instead of "*". :-)

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

This converts existing ## Sample code samples to {@tool sample}...{@end-tool} form.

Also:
1. Fixed a minor bug in analyze-sample-code.dart
2. Made the snippet tool only insert descriptions if the description is non-empty.
3. Moved the Card diagram to before the code sample.

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* lint unnecessary_new on samples

* fix tests

I'm moving the assets in the assets-for-api-docs repo to a slightly different location to help with organization in that repo, so this PR points the doc URLs to the new location. The old assets won't be removed until this PR makes its way to the API docs website.

No documentation or code changes here, other than changing doc image URLs.

Unlike FractionalOffset, Alignment uses the center as the zero of the
coordinate system, which makes the RTL math work out much cleaner.

Also, make FractionalOffset into a subclass of Alignment so that clients
can continue to use FractionalOffset.

Turns out we have many immutable classes.

Fixes #6892

* Manually fix every use of Point.x and Point.y

Some of these were moved to dx/dy, but not all.

* Manually convert uses of the old gradient API

* Remove old reference to Point.

* Mechanical changes

I applied the following at the root of the Flutter repository:

git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bPoint[.]origin\b/Offset.zero/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bPoint[.]lerp\b/Offset.lerp/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bnew Point\b/new Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bconst Point\b/const Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bstatic Point /static Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bfinal Point /final Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/^\( *\)Point /\1Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/ui[.]Point\b/ui.Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/(Point\b/(Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\([[{,]\) Point\b/\1 Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/@required Point\b/@required Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/<Point>/<Offset>/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[.]toOffset()//g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[.]toPoint()//g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bshow Point, /show /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bshow Point;/show Offset;/g'

* Mechanical changes - dartdocs

I applied the following at the root of the Flutter repository:

git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\ba \[Point\]/an [Offset]/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\[Point\]/[Offset]/g'

* Further improvements and a test

* Fix minor errors from rebasing...

* Roll engine

This machinery is useful for arbitrary boxes (e.g., with FittedBox).

Fixes #6463

This widget lets you apply an ImageFit to a child widget.

Fixes #5830

Also, add FractionalOffset.inscribe.