Cache TextPainter plain text value to improve performance (#109841)

packages/flutter/lib/src/painting/text_painter.dart

@@ -353,9 +353,7 @@ class TextPainter {
   ///
   /// The [InlineSpan] this provides is in the form of a tree that may contain
   /// multiple instances of [TextSpan]s and [WidgetSpan]s. To obtain a plain text
-  /// representation of the contents of this [TextPainter], use [InlineSpan.toPlainText]
-  /// to get the full contents of all nodes in the tree. [TextSpan.text] will
-  /// only provide the contents of the first node in the tree.
+  /// representation of the contents of this [TextPainter], use [plainText].
   InlineSpan? get text => _text;
   InlineSpan? _text;
   set text(InlineSpan? value) {
@@ -373,6 +371,7 @@ class TextPainter {
       : _text?.compareTo(value) ?? RenderComparison.layout;
 
     _text = value;
+    _cachedPlainText = null;
 
     if (comparison.index >= RenderComparison.layout.index) {
       markNeedsLayout();
@@ -384,6 +383,15 @@ class TextPainter {
     // Neither relayout or repaint is needed.
   }
 
+  /// Returns a plain text version of the text to paint.
+  ///
+  /// This uses [InlineSpan.toPlainText] to get the full contents of all nodes in the tree.
+  String get plainText {
+    _cachedPlainText ??= _text?.toPlainText(includeSemanticsLabels: false);
+    return _cachedPlainText ?? '';
+  }
+  String? _cachedPlainText;
+
   /// How the text should be aligned horizontally.
   ///
   /// After this is set, you must call [layout] before the next call to [paint].
@@ -898,11 +906,11 @@ class TextPainter {
   // Get the Rect of the cursor (in logical pixels) based off the near edge
   // of the character upstream from the given string offset.
   Rect? _getRectFromUpstream(int offset, Rect caretPrototype) {
-    final String flattenedText = _text!.toPlainText(includeSemanticsLabels: false);
-    final int? prevCodeUnit = _text!.codeUnitAt(max(0, offset - 1));
-    if (prevCodeUnit == null) {
+    final int plainTextLength = plainText.length;
+    if (plainTextLength == 0 || offset > plainTextLength) {
       return null;
     }
+    final int prevCodeUnit = plainText.codeUnitAt(max(0, offset - 1));
 
     // If the upstream character is a newline, cursor is at start of next line
     const int NEWLINE_CODE_UNIT = 10;
@@ -923,7 +931,7 @@ class TextPainter {
         if (!needsSearch && prevCodeUnit == NEWLINE_CODE_UNIT) {
           break; // Only perform one iteration if no search is required.
         }
-        if (prevRuneOffset < -flattenedText.length) {
+        if (prevRuneOffset < -plainTextLength) {
           break; // Stop iterating when beyond the max length of the text.
         }
         // Multiply by two to log(n) time cover the entire text span. This allows
@@ -950,12 +958,13 @@ class TextPainter {
   // Get the Rect of the cursor (in logical pixels) based off the near edge
   // of the character downstream from the given string offset.
   Rect? _getRectFromDownstream(int offset, Rect caretPrototype) {
-    final String flattenedText = _text!.toPlainText(includeSemanticsLabels: false);
-    // We cap the offset at the final index of the _text.
-    final int? nextCodeUnit = _text!.codeUnitAt(min(offset, flattenedText.length - 1));
-    if (nextCodeUnit == null) {
+    final int plainTextLength = plainText.length;
+    if (plainTextLength == 0 || offset < 0) {
       return null;
     }
+    // We cap the offset at the final index of plain text.
+    final int nextCodeUnit = plainText.codeUnitAt(min(offset, plainTextLength - 1));
+
     // Check for multi-code-unit glyphs such as emojis or zero width joiner
     final bool needsSearch = _isUtf16Surrogate(nextCodeUnit) || nextCodeUnit == _zwjUtf16 || _isUnicodeDirectionality(nextCodeUnit);
     int graphemeClusterLength = needsSearch ? 2 : 1;
@@ -972,7 +981,7 @@ class TextPainter {
         if (!needsSearch) {
           break; // Only perform one iteration if no search is required.
         }
-        if (nextRuneOffset >= flattenedText.length << 1) {
+        if (nextRuneOffset >= plainTextLength << 1) {
           break; // Stop iterating when beyond the max length of the text.
         }
         // Multiply by two to log(n) time cover the entire text span. This allows

packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/editable.dart

@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ class RenderEditable extends RenderBox with RelayoutWhenSystemFontsChangeMixin,
     final TextRange line = _textPainter.getLineBoundary(position);
     // If text is obscured, the entire string should be treated as one line.
     if (obscureText) {
-      return TextSelection(baseOffset: 0, extentOffset: _plainText.length);
+      return TextSelection(baseOffset: 0, extentOffset: plainText.length);
     }
     return TextSelection(baseOffset: line.start, extentOffset: line.end);
   }
@@ -756,12 +756,12 @@ class RenderEditable extends RenderBox with RelayoutWhenSystemFontsChangeMixin,
 
   void _setSelection(TextSelection nextSelection, SelectionChangedCause cause) {
     if (nextSelection.isValid) {
-      // The nextSelection is calculated based on _plainText, which can be out
+      // The nextSelection is calculated based on plainText, which can be out
       // of sync with the textSelectionDelegate.textEditingValue by one frame.
       // This is due to the render editable and editable text handle pointer
       // event separately. If the editable text changes the text during the
       // event handler, the render editable will use the outdated text stored in
-      // the _plainText when handling the pointer event.
+      // the plainText when handling the pointer event.
       //
       // If this happens, we need to make sure the new selection is still valid.
       final int textLength = textSelectionDelegate.textEditingValue.text.length;
@@ -803,16 +803,16 @@ class RenderEditable extends RenderBox with RelayoutWhenSystemFontsChangeMixin,
     _textLayoutLastMinWidth = null;
   }
 
-  String? _cachedPlainText;
-  // Returns a plain text version of the text in the painter.
-  //
-  // Returns the obscured text when [obscureText] is true. See
-  // [obscureText] and [obscuringCharacter].
-  String get _plainText {
-    return _cachedPlainText ??= _textPainter.text!.toPlainText(includeSemanticsLabels: false);
-  }
+  /// Returns a plain text version of the text in [TextPainter].
+  ///
+  /// If [obscureText] is true, returns the obscured text. See
+  /// [obscureText] and [obscuringCharacter].
+  /// In order to get the styled text as an [InlineSpan] tree, use [text].
+  String get plainText => _textPainter.plainText;
 
-  /// The text to display.
+  /// The text to paint in the form of a tree of [InlineSpan]s.
+  ///
+  /// In order to get the plain text representation, use [plainText].
   InlineSpan? get text => _textPainter.text;
   final TextPainter _textPainter;
   AttributedString? _cachedAttributedValue;
@@ -821,9 +821,7 @@ class RenderEditable extends RenderBox with RelayoutWhenSystemFontsChangeMixin,
     if (_textPainter.text == value) {
       return;
     }
-    _cachedPlainText = null;
     _cachedLineBreakCount = null;
-
     _textPainter.text = value;
     _cachedAttributedValue = null;
     _cachedCombinedSemanticsInfos = null;
@@ -1328,7 +1326,7 @@ class RenderEditable extends RenderBox with RelayoutWhenSystemFontsChangeMixin,
     }
     if (_cachedAttributedValue == null) {
       if (obscureText) {
-        _cachedAttributedValue = AttributedString(obscuringCharacter * _plainText.length);
+        _cachedAttributedValue = AttributedString(obscuringCharacter * plainText.length);
       } else {
         final StringBuffer buffer = StringBuffer();
         int offset = 0;
@@ -1855,23 +1853,24 @@ class RenderEditable extends RenderBox with RelayoutWhenSystemFontsChangeMixin,
     if (maxLines == null) {
       final double estimatedHeight;
       if (width == double.infinity) {
-        estimatedHeight = preferredLineHeight * (_countHardLineBreaks(_plainText) + 1);
+        estimatedHeight = preferredLineHeight * (_countHardLineBreaks(plainText) + 1);
       } else {
         _layoutText(maxWidth: width);
         estimatedHeight = _textPainter.height;
       }
       return math.max(estimatedHeight, minHeight);
     }
+
     // TODO(LongCatIsLooong): this is a workaround for
-    // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/112123 .
+    // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/112123.
     // Use preferredLineHeight since SkParagraph currently returns an incorrect
     // height.
     final TextHeightBehavior? textHeightBehavior = this.textHeightBehavior;
     final bool usePreferredLineHeightHack = maxLines == 1
-                                         && text?.codeUnitAt(0) == null
-                                         && strutStyle != null && strutStyle != StrutStyle.disabled
-                                         && textHeightBehavior != null
-                                         && (!textHeightBehavior.applyHeightToFirstAscent || !textHeightBehavior.applyHeightToLastDescent);
+        && text?.codeUnitAt(0) == null
+        && strutStyle != null && strutStyle != StrutStyle.disabled
+        && textHeightBehavior != null
+        && (!textHeightBehavior.applyHeightToFirstAscent || !textHeightBehavior.applyHeightToLastDescent);
 
     // Special case maxLines == 1 since it forces the scrollable direction
     // to be horizontal. Report the real height to prevent the text from being
@@ -2142,14 +2141,14 @@ class RenderEditable extends RenderBox with RelayoutWhenSystemFontsChangeMixin,
   TextSelection _getWordAtOffset(TextPosition position) {
     debugAssertLayoutUpToDate();
     // When long-pressing past the end of the text, we want a collapsed cursor.
-    if (position.offset >= _plainText.length) {
+    if (position.offset >= plainText.length) {
       return TextSelection.fromPosition(
-        TextPosition(offset: _plainText.length, affinity: TextAffinity.upstream)
+        TextPosition(offset: plainText.length, affinity: TextAffinity.upstream)
       );
     }
     // If text is obscured, the entire sentence should be treated as one word.
     if (obscureText) {
-      return TextSelection(baseOffset: 0, extentOffset: _plainText.length);
+      return TextSelection(baseOffset: 0, extentOffset: plainText.length);
     }
     final TextRange word = _textPainter.getWordBoundary(position);
     final int effectiveOffset;
@@ -2170,7 +2169,7 @@ class RenderEditable extends RenderBox with RelayoutWhenSystemFontsChangeMixin,
     // If the platform is Android and the text is read only, try to select the
     // previous word if there is one; otherwise, select the single whitespace at
     // the position.
-    if (TextLayoutMetrics.isWhitespace(_plainText.codeUnitAt(effectiveOffset))
+    if (TextLayoutMetrics.isWhitespace(plainText.codeUnitAt(effectiveOffset))
         && effectiveOffset > 0) {
       assert(defaultTargetPlatform != null);
       final TextRange? previousWord = _getPreviousWord(word.start);

packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/text_selection.dart

@@ -509,8 +509,6 @@ class TextSelectionOverlay {
   }
 
   double _getStartGlyphHeight() {
-    final InlineSpan span = renderObject.text!;
-    final String prevText = span.toPlainText();
     final String currText = selectionDelegate.textEditingValue.text;
     final int firstSelectedGraphemeExtent;
     Rect? startHandleRect;
@@ -521,7 +519,7 @@ class TextSelectionOverlay {
     // widget.renderObject.getRectForComposingRange might fail. In cases where
     // the current frame is different from the previous we fall back to
     // renderObject.preferredLineHeight.
-    if (prevText == currText && _selection != null && _selection.isValid && !_selection.isCollapsed) {
+    if (renderObject.plainText == currText && _selection != null && _selection.isValid && !_selection.isCollapsed) {
       final String selectedGraphemes = _selection.textInside(currText);
       firstSelectedGraphemeExtent = selectedGraphemes.characters.first.length;
       startHandleRect = renderObject.getRectForComposingRange(TextRange(start: _selection.start, end: _selection.start + firstSelectedGraphemeExtent));
@@ -530,13 +528,11 @@ class TextSelectionOverlay {
   }
 
   double _getEndGlyphHeight() {
-    final InlineSpan span = renderObject.text!;
-    final String prevText = span.toPlainText();
     final String currText = selectionDelegate.textEditingValue.text;
     final int lastSelectedGraphemeExtent;
     Rect? endHandleRect;
     // See the explanation in _getStartGlyphHeight.
-    if (prevText == currText && _selection != null && _selection.isValid && !_selection.isCollapsed) {
+    if (renderObject.plainText == currText && _selection != null && _selection.isValid && !_selection.isCollapsed) {
       final String selectedGraphemes = _selection.textInside(currText);
       lastSelectedGraphemeExtent = selectedGraphemes.characters.last.length;
       endHandleRect = renderObject.getRectForComposingRange(TextRange(start: _selection.end - lastSelectedGraphemeExtent, end: _selection.end));

packages/flutter/test/painting/text_painter_test.dart

@@ -1209,20 +1209,51 @@ void main() {
     painter.dispose();
   });
 
-   test('TextPainter.getWordBoundary works', (){
-     // Regression test for https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/93493 .
-     const String testCluster = '👨‍👩‍👦👨‍👩‍👦👨‍👩‍👦'; // 8 * 3
-     final TextPainter textPainter = TextPainter(
-       text: const TextSpan(text: testCluster),
-       textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
-     );
-
-     textPainter.layout();
-     expect(
-       textPainter.getWordBoundary(const TextPosition(offset: 8)),
-       const TextRange(start: 8, end: 16),
-     );
-   }, skip: isBrowser); // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/61017
+  test('TextPainter.getWordBoundary works', (){
+    // Regression test for https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/93493 .
+    const String testCluster = '👨‍👩‍👦👨‍👩‍👦👨‍👩‍👦'; // 8 * 3
+    final TextPainter textPainter = TextPainter(
+      text: const TextSpan(text: testCluster),
+      textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
+    );
+
+    textPainter.layout();
+    expect(
+      textPainter.getWordBoundary(const TextPosition(offset: 8)),
+      const TextRange(start: 8, end: 16),
+    );
+  }, skip: isBrowser); // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/61017
+
+  test('TextPainter plainText getter', () {
+    final TextPainter painter = TextPainter()
+      ..textDirection = TextDirection.ltr;
+
+    expect(painter.plainText, '');
+
+    painter.text = const TextSpan(children: <InlineSpan>[
+      TextSpan(text: 'before\n'),
+      WidgetSpan(child: Text('widget')),
+      TextSpan(text: 'after'),
+    ]);
+    expect(painter.plainText, 'before\n\uFFFCafter');
+
+    painter.setPlaceholderDimensions(const <PlaceholderDimensions>[
+      PlaceholderDimensions(size: Size(50, 30), alignment: ui.PlaceholderAlignment.bottom),
+    ]);
+    painter.layout();
+    expect(painter.plainText, 'before\n\uFFFCafter');
+
+    painter.text = const TextSpan(children: <InlineSpan>[
+      TextSpan(text: 'be\nfo\nre\n'),
+      WidgetSpan(child: Text('widget')),
+      TextSpan(text: 'af\nter'),
+    ]);
+    expect(painter.plainText, 'be\nfo\nre\n\uFFFCaf\nter');
+    painter.layout();
+    expect(painter.plainText, 'be\nfo\nre\n\uFFFCaf\nter');
+
+    painter.dispose();
+  });
 }
 
 class MockCanvas extends Fake implements Canvas {

packages/flutter/test/rendering/editable_test.dart

@@ -364,6 +364,34 @@ void main() {
     expect(editable.debugNeedsLayout, isTrue);
   });
 
+  test('Can read plain text', () {
+    final TextSelectionDelegate delegate = _FakeEditableTextState();
+    final RenderEditable editable = RenderEditable(
+      maxLines: null,
+      textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
+      offset: ViewportOffset.zero(),
+      textSelectionDelegate: delegate,
+      startHandleLayerLink: LayerLink(),
+      endHandleLayerLink: LayerLink(),
+    );
+
+    expect(editable.plainText, '');
+
+    editable.text = const TextSpan(text: '123');
+    expect(editable.plainText, '123');
+
+    editable.text = const TextSpan(
+      children: <TextSpan>[
+        TextSpan(text: 'abc', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12, fontFamily: 'Ahem')),
+        TextSpan(text: 'def', style: TextStyle(fontSize: 10, fontFamily: 'Ahem')),
+      ],
+    );
+    expect(editable.plainText, 'abcdef');
+
+    editable.layout(const BoxConstraints.tightFor(width: 200));
+    expect(editable.plainText, 'abcdef');
+  });
+
   test('Cursor with ideographic script', () {
     final TextSelectionDelegate delegate = _FakeEditableTextState();
     final ValueNotifier<bool> showCursor = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);