Add new benchmark to track cost of dependencies to a User (#23856)

dev/devicelab/bin/tasks/technical_debt__cost.dart

@@ -73,8 +73,20 @@ Future<int> countDependencies() async {
   return count;
 }
 
+Future<int> countConsumerDependencies() async {
+  final List<String> lines = (await evalFlutter(
+    'update-packages',
+    options: <String>['--transitive-closure', '--consumer-only'],
+  )).split('\n');
+  final int count = lines.where((String line) => line.contains('->')).length;
+  if (count < 2) // we'll always have flutter and flutter_test, at least...
+    throw Exception('"flutter update-packages --transitive-closure" returned bogus output:\n${lines.join("\n")}');
+  return count;
+}
+
 const String _kCostBenchmarkKey = 'technical_debt_in_dollars';
 const String _kNumberOfDependenciesKey = 'dependencies_count';
+const String _kNumberOfConsumerDependenciesKey = 'consumer_dependencies_count';
 
 Future<void> main() async {
   await task(() async {
@@ -82,10 +94,12 @@ Future<void> main() async {
       <String, dynamic>{
         _kCostBenchmarkKey: await findCostsForRepo(),
         _kNumberOfDependenciesKey: await countDependencies(),
+        _kNumberOfConsumerDependenciesKey: await countConsumerDependencies(),
       },
       benchmarkScoreKeys: <String>[
         _kCostBenchmarkKey,
         _kNumberOfDependenciesKey,
+        _kNumberOfConsumerDependenciesKey,
       ],
     );
   });

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/update_packages.dart

@@ -65,6 +65,14 @@ class UpdatePackagesCommand extends FlutterCommand {
         defaultsTo: false,
         negatable: false,
       )
+      ..addFlag(
+        'consumer-only',
+        help: 'Only prints the dependency graph that is the transitive closure'
+              'that a consumer of the Flutter SDK will observe (When combined '
+              'with transitive-closure)',
+        defaultsTo: false,
+        negatable: false,
+      )
       ..addFlag(
         'verify-only',
         help: 'verifies the package checksum without changing or updating deps',
@@ -107,6 +115,24 @@ class UpdatePackagesCommand extends FlutterCommand {
     final bool isPrintPaths = argResults['paths'];
     final bool isPrintTransitiveClosure = argResults['transitive-closure'];
     final bool isVerifyOnly = argResults['verify-only'];
+    final bool isConsumerOnly = argResults['consumer-only'];
+
+    // "consumer" packages are those that constitute our public API (e.g. flutter, flutter_test, flutter_driver, flutter_localizations).
+    if (isConsumerOnly) {
+      if (!isPrintTransitiveClosure) {
+        throwToolExit(
+          '--consumer-only can only be used with the --transitive-closure flag'
+        );
+      }
+      // Only retain flutter, flutter_test, flutter_driver, and flutter_localizations.
+      const List<String> consumerPackages = <String>['flutter', 'flutter_test', 'flutter_driver', 'flutter_localizations'];
+      // ensure we only get flutter/packages
+      packages.retainWhere((Directory directory) {
+        return consumerPackages.any((String package) {
+          return directory.path.endsWith('packages${fs.path.separator}$package');
+        });
+      });
+    }
 
     // The dev/integration_tests/android_views integration test depends on an assets
     // package that is in the goldens repository. We need to make sure that the goldens