Add hover duration for `Inkwell` widget (#132176)

Adds a `hoverDuration` property to the `Inkwell` widget. This allows the user to customise how long the change in colour animates between the default colour and the hovered colour.

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/assets/73116038/2e7c5ccb-8651-4e08-8c7b-225cc005d594

Fixes #132170

packages/flutter/lib/src/material/ink_well.dart

@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ class InkResponse extends StatelessWidget {
     this.onFocusChange,
     this.autofocus = false,
     this.statesController,
+    this.hoverDuration,
   });
 
   /// The widget below this widget in the tree.
@@ -621,6 +622,11 @@ class InkResponse extends StatelessWidget {
   /// {@endtemplate}
   final MaterialStatesController? statesController;
 
+  /// The duration of the animation that animates the hover effect.
+  ///
+  /// The default is 50ms.
+  final Duration? hoverDuration;
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     final _ParentInkResponseState? parentState = _ParentInkResponseProvider.maybeOf(context);
@@ -659,6 +665,7 @@ class InkResponse extends StatelessWidget {
       getRectCallback: getRectCallback,
       debugCheckContext: debugCheckContext,
       statesController: statesController,
+      hoverDuration: hoverDuration,
       child: child,
     );
   }
@@ -715,6 +722,7 @@ class _InkResponseStateWidget extends StatefulWidget {
     this.getRectCallback,
     required this.debugCheckContext,
     this.statesController,
+    this.hoverDuration,
   });
 
   final Widget? child;
@@ -752,6 +760,7 @@ class _InkResponseStateWidget extends StatefulWidget {
   final _GetRectCallback? getRectCallback;
   final _CheckContext debugCheckContext;
   final MaterialStatesController? statesController;
+  final Duration? hoverDuration;
 
   @override
   _InkResponseState createState() => _InkResponseState();
@@ -920,7 +929,7 @@ class _InkResponseState extends State<_InkResponseStateWidget>
         return const Duration(milliseconds: 200);
       case _HighlightType.hover:
       case _HighlightType.focus:
-        return const Duration(milliseconds: 50);
+        return widget.hoverDuration ?? const Duration(milliseconds: 50);
     }
   }
 
@@ -1456,6 +1465,7 @@ class InkWell extends InkResponse {
     super.onFocusChange,
     super.autofocus,
     super.statesController,
+    super.hoverDuration,
   }) : super(
     containedInkWell: true,
     highlightShape: BoxShape.rectangle,

packages/flutter/test/material/ink_well_test.dart

@@ -2229,4 +2229,28 @@ testWidgetsWithLeakTracking('InkResponse radius can be updated', (WidgetTester t
 
     await gesture.up();
   });
+
+  testWidgetsWithLeakTracking('try out hoverDuration property', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+    final List<String> log = <String>[];
+
+    await tester.pumpWidget(Directionality(
+      textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
+      child: Material(
+        child: Center(
+          child: InkWell(
+            hoverDuration: const Duration(milliseconds: 1000),
+            onTap: () {
+              log.add('tap');
+            },
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ));
+
+    await tester.tap(find.byType(InkWell), pointer: 1);
+    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
+
+    expect(log, equals(<String>['tap']));
+    log.clear();
+  });
 }