Update gradle lockfiles template (#140115)

This PR updates almost* all Gradle buildscripts in the Flutter repo the `example` and `dev` (in particular, in `dev/integration_tests` and in `dev/benchmarks`) directories to apply Flutter's Gradle plugins using the declarative `plugins {}` block.

*almost, because:
- add-to-app (aka hybrid) apps are not migrated (related https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/138756)
- apps that purposefully use build files to ensure backward compatibility (e.g. [`gradle_deprecated_settings`](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/tree/3.16.0/dev/integration_tests/gradle_deprecated_settings))

dev/a11y_assessments/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/a11y_assessments/android/settings.gradle

@@ -17,8 +17,18 @@ pluginManagement {
     settings.ext.flutterSdkPath = flutterSdkPath()
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
+
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+include ":app"

dev/benchmarks/complex_layout/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,13 +15,15 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
+def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
+if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
+    flutterVersionCode = '1'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
+def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
+if (flutterVersionName == null) {
+    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
+}
 
 android {
     namespace "com.yourcompany.complexLayout"

dev/benchmarks/complex_layout/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/benchmarks/complex_layout/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/benchmarks/complex_layout/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +15,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     namespace "com.example.macrobenchmarks"
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion

dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/benchmarks/macrobenchmarks/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/benchmarks/microbenchmarks/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,13 +15,15 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
+def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
+if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
+    flutterVersionCode = '1'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
+def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
+if (flutterVersionName == null) {
+    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
+}
 
 android {
     namespace "com.yourcompany.microbenchmarks"
@@ -30,8 +37,8 @@ android {
     defaultConfig {
         minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
         targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
-        versionCode 1
-        versionName "0.0.1"
+        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
+        versionName flutterVersionName
     }
 
     buildTypes {

dev/benchmarks/microbenchmarks/android/build.gradle

@@ -2,27 +2,6 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-// This file is auto generated.
-// To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
-// See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
-
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/benchmarks/microbenchmarks/android/settings.gradle

@@ -2,20 +2,29 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-// This file is auto generated.
-// To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
-// See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
+pluginManagement {
+    def flutterSdkPath = {
+        def properties = new Properties()
+        file("local.properties").withInputStream { properties.load(it) }
+        def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
+        assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
+        return flutterSdkPath
+    }
+    settings.ext.flutterSdkPath = flutterSdkPath()
 
-include ':app'
+    includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-enableFeaturePreview('ONE_LOCKFILE_PER_PROJECT')
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }
+}
 
-def localPropertiesFile = new File(rootProject.projectDir, "local.properties")
-def properties = new Properties()
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
 
-assert localPropertiesFile.exists()
-localPropertiesFile.withReader("UTF-8") { reader -> properties.load(reader) }
-
-def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
-assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
-apply from: "$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+include ":app"

dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,21 +2,28 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
-    localPropertiesFile.withInputStream { stream ->
-        localProperties.load(stream)
+    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
+        localProperties.load(reader)
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
+def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
+if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
+    flutterVersionCode = '1'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
+def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
+if (flutterVersionName == null) {
+    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
+}
 
 android {
     namespace "dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout"
@@ -30,8 +37,8 @@ android {
     defaultConfig {
         minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
         targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
-        versionCode 1
-        versionName "0.0.1"
+        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
+        versionName flutterVersionName
     }
 
     buildTypes {

dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout_hybrid_composition/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,21 +2,28 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
-    localPropertiesFile.withInputStream { stream ->
-        localProperties.load(stream)
+    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
+        localProperties.load(reader)
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
+def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
+if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
+    flutterVersionCode = '1'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
+def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
+if (flutterVersionName == null) {
+    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
+}
 
 android {
     namespace "dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout_hybrid_composition"
@@ -30,8 +37,8 @@ android {
     defaultConfig {
         minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
         targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
-        versionCode 1
-        versionName "0.0.1"
+        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
+        versionName flutterVersionName
     }
 
     buildTypes {

dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout_hybrid_composition/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout_hybrid_composition/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/benchmarks/platform_views_layout_hybrid_composition/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/benchmarks/test_apps/stocks/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +15,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     namespace "io.flutter.examples.stocks"
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion

dev/benchmarks/test_apps/stocks/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/benchmarks/test_apps/stocks/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/benchmarks/test_apps/stocks/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/abstract_method_smoke_test/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +16,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,10 +26,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 
@@ -66,5 +63,5 @@ flutter {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
+    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.10"
 }

dev/integration_tests/abstract_method_smoke_test/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/abstract_method_smoke_test/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/abstract_method_smoke_test/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/android_embedding_v2_smoke_test/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +16,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,10 +26,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 
@@ -68,5 +65,5 @@ flutter {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
+    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.10"
 }

dev/integration_tests/android_embedding_v2_smoke_test/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/android_embedding_v2_smoke_test/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/android_embedding_v2_smoke_test/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/android_semantics_testing/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,14 +16,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 

dev/integration_tests/android_semantics_testing/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/android_semantics_testing/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/android_semantics_testing/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/android_verified_input/android/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+// This file is auto generated.
+// To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
+// See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
+
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()
@@ -10,11 +14,19 @@ allprojects {
 }
 
 rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
+
 subprojects {
     project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
 }
 subprojects {
     project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
+    dependencyLocking {
+        ignoredDependencies.add('io.flutter:*')
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/project-${project.name}.lockfile")
+        if (!project.hasProperty('local-engine-repo')) {
+          lockAllConfigurations()
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 tasks.register("clean", Delete) {

dev/a11y_assessments/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile → dev/integration_tests/android_verified_input/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/android_verified_input/android/settings.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+// This file is auto generated.
+// To update all the settings.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
+// See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
+
 pluginManagement {
     def flutterSdkPath = {
         def properties = new Properties()
@@ -21,6 +25,13 @@ pluginManagement {
     }
 }
 
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
+
 plugins {
     id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
     id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false

dev/integration_tests/android_views/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +15,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 

dev/integration_tests/android_views/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/android_views/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/android_views/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/channels/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +16,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,10 +26,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     namespace "com.example.channels"
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion

dev/integration_tests/channels/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/channels/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/channels/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/deferred_components_test/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +16,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -31,10 +32,6 @@ if (keystorePropertiesFile.exists()) {
     keystoreProperties.load(new FileInputStream(keystorePropertiesFile))
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     namespace "io.flutter.integration.deferred_components_test"
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
@@ -77,6 +74,6 @@ flutter {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
+    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.10"
     implementation "com.google.android.play:core:1.8.0"
 }

dev/integration_tests/external_textures/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,14 +15,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 

dev/integration_tests/external_textures/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/external_textures/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/external_textures/android/project-app.lockfile

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.activity:activity:1.0.0=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.1.0=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
-androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
+androidx.annotation:annotation-jvm:1.7.0=debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
+androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath
+androidx.annotation:annotation:1.7.0=debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
@@ -93,13 +95,15 @@ org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.8.7=androidJacocoAnt
 org.jacoco:org.jacoco.report:0.8.7=androidJacocoAnt
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.3.72=lintClassPath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.3.72=lintClassPath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.5.31=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.5.31=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10=debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.72=lintClassPath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.5.30=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.3.72=lintClassPath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.5.30=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.3.72=lintClassPath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.31=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.31=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10=debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.5.2=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.5.2=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.5.2=debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath,debugCompileClasspath,debugRuntimeClasspath,debugUnitTestCompileClasspath,debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,profileCompileClasspath,profileRuntimeClasspath,profileUnitTestCompileClasspath,profileUnitTestRuntimeClasspath,releaseCompileClasspath,releaseRuntimeClasspath,releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath,releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath

dev/integration_tests/external_textures/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/flavors/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,14 +15,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     namespace "com.yourcompany.flavors"
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion

dev/integration_tests/flavors/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/flavors/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/flavors/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/flutter_gallery/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -36,9 +41,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = "$flutterVersion"
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     namespace "io.flutter.demo.gallery"
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion

dev/integration_tests/flutter_gallery/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/flutter_gallery/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/flutter_gallery/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/gradle_deprecated_settings/android/build.gradle

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-// This file is auto generated.
-// To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
-// See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
+// This file is NOT auto generated.
+// DO NOT update it by running dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
 buildscript {
     ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'

dev/integration_tests/hybrid_android_views/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +15,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 

dev/integration_tests/hybrid_android_views/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/hybrid_android_views/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/hybrid_android_views/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/non_nullable/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +16,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,10 +26,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 
@@ -68,5 +65,5 @@ flutter {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
+    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.10"
 }

dev/integration_tests/non_nullable/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/non_nullable/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/non_nullable/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/platform_interaction/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,14 +15,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 

dev/integration_tests/platform_interaction/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/platform_interaction/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/platform_interaction/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/release_smoke_test/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +16,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,9 +26,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
 

dev/integration_tests/release_smoke_test/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/release_smoke_test/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/release_smoke_test/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/spell_check/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+}
+
 def localProperties = new Properties()
 def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
 if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
@@ -10,11 +16,6 @@ if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
     }
 }
 
-def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
-if (flutterRoot == null) {
-    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
-}
-
 def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
 if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
     flutterVersionCode = '1'
@@ -25,10 +26,6 @@ if (flutterVersionName == null) {
     flutterVersionName = '1.0'
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
-apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
-
 android {
     namespace "com.example.spell_check"
     compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
@@ -72,5 +69,5 @@ flutter {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
+    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.7.10"
 }

dev/integration_tests/spell_check/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,23 +6,6 @@
 // To update all the build.gradle files in the Flutter repo,
 // See dev/tools/bin/generate_gradle_lockfiles.dart.
 
-buildscript {
-    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
-    repositories {
-        google()
-        mavenCentral()
-    }
-
-    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
-        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
-    }
-
-    configurations.classpath {
-        resolutionStrategy.activateDependencyLocking()
-    }
-}
-
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()

dev/integration_tests/spell_check/android/buildscript-gradle.lockfile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
 androidx.databinding:databinding-common:7.3.0=classpath
 androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:7.3.0=classpath
+com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:7.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:30.3.0=classpath
 com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:30.3.0=classpath
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.2=classpath
 org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:2.3.2=classpath
 org.jdom:jdom2:2.0.6=classpath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=classpath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin.android:org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.gradle.plugin:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-annotation-processing-gradle:1.7.10=classpath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.7.10=classpath

dev/integration_tests/spell_check/android/settings.gradle

@@ -18,11 +18,24 @@ pluginManagement {
 
     includeBuild("${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
 
-    plugins {
-        id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" version "1.0.0" apply false
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
 
-include ":app"
+buildscript {
+    dependencyLocking {
+        lockFile = file("${rootProject.projectDir}/buildscript-gradle.lockfile")
+        lockAllConfigurations()
+    }
+}
 
-apply from: "${settings.ext.flutterSdkPath}/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

dev/integration_tests/ui/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 plugins {
     id "com.android.application"
     id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
-    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android"
+    id "kotlin-android"
 }
 
 android {