Feat: dSYM debug info for iOS & macOS builds (#101586)

dev/devicelab/bin/tasks/build_ios_framework_module_test.dart

@@ -189,6 +189,23 @@ Future<void> _testBuildIosFramework(Directory projectDir, { bool isModule = fals
       'vm_snapshot_data',
     ));
 
+    final String appFrameworkDsymPath = path.join(
+      outputPath,
+      mode,
+      'App.xcframework',
+      'ios-arm64',
+      'dSYMs',
+      'App.framework.dSYM'
+    );
+    checkDirectoryExists(appFrameworkDsymPath);
+    await _checkDsym(path.join(
+      appFrameworkDsymPath,
+      'Contents',
+      'Resources',
+      'DWARF',
+      'App',
+    ));
+
     checkFileExists(path.join(
       outputPath,
       mode,
@@ -404,6 +421,25 @@ Future<void> _testBuildIosFramework(Directory projectDir, { bool isModule = fals
       'App',
     ));
 
+    if (mode != 'Debug') {
+      final String appFrameworkDsymPath = path.join(
+        cocoapodsOutputPath,
+        mode,
+        'App.xcframework',
+        'ios-arm64',
+        'dSYMs',
+        'App.framework.dSYM'
+      );
+      checkDirectoryExists(appFrameworkDsymPath);
+      await _checkDsym(path.join(
+        appFrameworkDsymPath,
+        'Contents',
+        'Resources',
+        'DWARF',
+        'App',
+      ));
+    }
+
     if (Directory(path.join(
           cocoapodsOutputPath,
           mode,
@@ -582,6 +618,23 @@ Future<void> _testBuildMacOSFramework(Directory projectDir) async {
       'Resources',
       'Info.plist',
     ));
+
+    final String appFrameworkDsymPath = path.join(
+      outputPath,
+      mode,
+      'App.xcframework',
+      'macos-arm64_x86_64',
+      'dSYMs',
+      'App.framework.dSYM'
+    );
+    checkDirectoryExists(appFrameworkDsymPath);
+    await _checkDsym(path.join(
+      appFrameworkDsymPath,
+      'Contents',
+      'Resources',
+      'DWARF',
+      'App',
+    ));
   }
 
   section("Check all modes' engine dylib");
@@ -712,6 +765,25 @@ Future<void> _testBuildMacOSFramework(Directory projectDir) async {
       'App',
     ));
 
+    if (mode != 'Debug') {
+      final String appFrameworkDsymPath = path.join(
+        cocoapodsOutputPath,
+        mode,
+        'App.xcframework',
+        'macos-arm64_x86_64',
+        'dSYMs',
+        'App.framework.dSYM'
+      );
+      checkDirectoryExists(appFrameworkDsymPath);
+      await _checkDsym(path.join(
+        appFrameworkDsymPath,
+        'Contents',
+        'Resources',
+        'DWARF',
+        'App',
+      ));
+    }
+
     await _checkStatic(path.join(
       cocoapodsOutputPath,
       mode,
@@ -750,6 +822,13 @@ Future<void> _checkDylib(String pathToLibrary) async {
   }
 }
 
+Future<void> _checkDsym(String pathToSymbolFile) async {
+  final String binaryFileType = await fileType(pathToSymbolFile);
+  if (!binaryFileType.contains('dSYM companion file')) {
+    throw TaskResult.failure('$pathToSymbolFile is not a dSYM, found: $binaryFileType');
+  }
+}
+
 Future<void> _checkStatic(String pathToLibrary) async {
   final String binaryFileType = await fileType(pathToLibrary);
   if (!binaryFileType.contains('current ar archive random library')) {

dev/devicelab/bin/tasks/module_test_ios.dart

@@ -440,6 +440,16 @@ end
           'Frameworks',
           'url_launcher_ios.framework',
         ));
+
+        checkFileExists(path.join(
+          '${objectiveCBuildArchiveDirectory.path}.xcarchive',
+          'dSYMs',
+          'App.framework.dSYM',
+          'Contents',
+          'Resources',
+          'DWARF',
+          'App'
+        ));
       });
 
       section('Run platform unit tests');

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/base/build.dart

@@ -139,10 +139,17 @@ class AOTSnapshotter {
       '--deterministic',
     ];
 
+    final bool targetingApplePlatform =
+        platform == TargetPlatform.ios || platform == TargetPlatform.darwin;
+    _logger.printTrace('targetingApplePlatform = $targetingApplePlatform');
+
+    final bool extractAppleDebugSymbols =
+        buildMode == BuildMode.profile || buildMode == BuildMode.release;
+    _logger.printTrace('extractAppleDebugSymbols = $extractAppleDebugSymbols');
+
     // We strip snapshot by default, but allow to suppress this behavior
     // by supplying --no-strip in extraGenSnapshotOptions.
     bool shouldStrip = true;
-
     if (extraGenSnapshotOptions != null && extraGenSnapshotOptions.isNotEmpty) {
       _logger.printTrace('Extra gen_snapshot options: $extraGenSnapshotOptions');
       for (final String option in extraGenSnapshotOptions) {
@@ -168,8 +175,20 @@ class AOTSnapshotter {
       ]);
     }
 
-    if (shouldStrip) {
-      genSnapshotArgs.add('--strip');
+    // When buiding for iOS and splitting out debug info, we want to strip
+    // manually after the dSYM export, instead of in the `gen_snapshot`.
+    final bool stripAfterBuild;
+    if (targetingApplePlatform) {
+      stripAfterBuild = shouldStrip;
+      if (stripAfterBuild) {
+        _logger.printTrace('Will strip AOT snapshot manual after build and dSYM generation.');
+      }
+    } else {
+      stripAfterBuild = false;
+      if (shouldStrip) {
+        genSnapshotArgs.add('--strip');
+        _logger.printTrace('Will strip AOT snapshot during build.');
+      }
     }
 
     if (platform == TargetPlatform.android_arm) {
@@ -218,8 +237,8 @@ class AOTSnapshotter {
 
     // On iOS and macOS, we use Xcode to compile the snapshot into a dynamic library that the
     // end-developer can link into their app.
-    if (platform == TargetPlatform.ios || platform == TargetPlatform.darwin) {
-      final RunResult result = await _buildFramework(
+    if (targetingApplePlatform) {
+      return _buildFramework(
         appleArch: darwinArch!,
         isIOS: platform == TargetPlatform.ios,
         sdkRoot: sdkRoot,
@@ -227,24 +246,26 @@ class AOTSnapshotter {
         outputPath: outputDir.path,
         bitcode: bitcode,
         quiet: quiet,
+        stripAfterBuild: stripAfterBuild,
+        extractAppleDebugSymbols: extractAppleDebugSymbols
       );
-      if (result.exitCode != 0) {
-        return result.exitCode;
-      }
+    } else {
+      return 0;
     }
-    return 0;
   }
 
   /// Builds an iOS or macOS framework at [outputPath]/App.framework from the assembly
   /// source at [assemblyPath].
-  Future<RunResult> _buildFramework({
+  Future<int> _buildFramework({
     required DarwinArch appleArch,
     required bool isIOS,
     String? sdkRoot,
     required String assemblyPath,
     required String outputPath,
     required bool bitcode,
-    required bool quiet
+    required bool quiet,
+    required bool stripAfterBuild,
+    required bool extractAppleDebugSymbols
   }) async {
     final String targetArch = getNameForDarwinArch(appleArch);
     if (!quiet) {
@@ -278,7 +299,7 @@ class AOTSnapshotter {
     ]);
     if (compileResult.exitCode != 0) {
       _logger.printError('Failed to compile AOT snapshot. Compiler terminated with exit code ${compileResult.exitCode}');
-      return compileResult;
+      return compileResult.exitCode;
     }
 
     final String frameworkDir = _fileSystem.path.join(outputPath, 'App.framework');
@@ -294,11 +315,33 @@ class AOTSnapshotter {
       '-o', appLib,
       assemblyO,
     ];
+
     final RunResult linkResult = await _xcode.clang(linkArgs);
     if (linkResult.exitCode != 0) {
-      _logger.printError('Failed to link AOT snapshot. Linker terminated with exit code ${compileResult.exitCode}');
+      _logger.printError('Failed to link AOT snapshot. Linker terminated with exit code ${linkResult.exitCode}');
+      return linkResult.exitCode;
+    }
+
+    if (extractAppleDebugSymbols) {
+      final RunResult dsymResult = await _xcode.dsymutil(<String>['-o', '$frameworkDir.dSYM', appLib]);
+      if (dsymResult.exitCode != 0) {
+        _logger.printError('Failed to generate dSYM - dsymutil terminated with exit code ${dsymResult.exitCode}');
+        return dsymResult.exitCode;
+      }
+
+      if (stripAfterBuild) {
+        // See https://www.unix.com/man-page/osx/1/strip/ for arguments
+        final RunResult stripResult = await _xcode.strip(<String>['-S', appLib, '-o', appLib]);
+        if (stripResult.exitCode != 0) {
+          _logger.printError('Failed to strip debugging symbols from the generated AOT snapshot - strip terminated with exit code ${stripResult.exitCode}');
+          return stripResult.exitCode;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      assert(stripAfterBuild == false);
     }
-    return linkResult;
+
+    return 0;
   }
 
   bool _isValidAotPlatform(TargetPlatform platform, BuildMode buildMode) {

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/common.dart

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import 'package:package_config/package_config.dart';
 import '../../artifacts.dart';
 import '../../base/build.dart';
 import '../../base/file_system.dart';
+import '../../base/io.dart';
 import '../../build_info.dart';
 import '../../compile.dart';
 import '../../dart/package_map.dart';
@@ -394,3 +395,48 @@ abstract class CopyFlutterAotBundle extends Target {
     environment.buildDir.childFile('app.so').copySync(outputFile.path);
   }
 }
+
+/// Lipo CLI tool wrapper shared by iOS and macOS builds.
+class Lipo {
+  /// Static only.
+  Lipo._();
+
+  /// Create a "fat" binary by combining multiple architecture-specific ones.
+  /// `skipMissingInputs` can be changed to `true` to first check whether
+  /// the expected input paths exist and ignore the command if they don't.
+  /// Otherwise, `lipo` would fail if the given paths didn't exist.
+  static Future<void> create(
+    Environment environment,
+    List<DarwinArch> darwinArchs, {
+    required String relativePath,
+    required String inputDir,
+    bool skipMissingInputs = false,
+  }) async {
+
+    final String resultPath = environment.fileSystem.path.join(environment.buildDir.path, relativePath);
+    environment.fileSystem.directory(resultPath).parent.createSync(recursive: true);
+
+    Iterable<String> inputPaths = darwinArchs.map(
+      (DarwinArch iosArch) => environment.fileSystem.path.join(inputDir, getNameForDarwinArch(iosArch), relativePath)
+    );
+    if (skipMissingInputs) {
+      inputPaths = inputPaths.where(environment.fileSystem.isFileSync);
+      if (inputPaths.isEmpty) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    final List<String> lipoArgs = <String>[
+      'lipo',
+      ...inputPaths,
+      '-create',
+      '-output',
+      resultPath,
+    ];
+
+    final ProcessResult result = await environment.processManager.run(lipoArgs);
+    if (result.exitCode != 0) {
+      throw Exception('lipo exited with code ${result.exitCode}.\n${result.stderr}');
+    }
+  }
+}

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/ios.dart

@@ -112,19 +112,24 @@ abstract class AotAssemblyBase extends Target {
     if (results.any((int result) => result != 0)) {
       throw Exception('AOT snapshotter exited with code ${results.join()}');
     }
-    final String resultPath = environment.fileSystem.path.join(environment.buildDir.path, 'App.framework', 'App');
-    environment.fileSystem.directory(resultPath).parent.createSync(recursive: true);
-    final ProcessResult result = await environment.processManager.run(<String>[
-      'lipo',
-      ...darwinArchs.map((DarwinArch iosArch) =>
-          environment.fileSystem.path.join(buildOutputPath, getNameForDarwinArch(iosArch), 'App.framework', 'App')),
-      '-create',
-      '-output',
-      resultPath,
-    ]);
-    if (result.exitCode != 0) {
-      throw Exception('lipo exited with code ${result.exitCode}.\n${result.stderr}');
-    }
+
+    // Combine the app lib into a fat framework.
+    await Lipo.create(
+      environment,
+      darwinArchs,
+      relativePath: 'App.framework/App',
+      inputDir: buildOutputPath,
+    );
+
+    // And combine the dSYM for each architecture too, if it was created.
+    await Lipo.create(
+      environment,
+      darwinArchs,
+      relativePath: 'App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App',
+      inputDir: buildOutputPath,
+      // Don't fail if the dSYM wasn't created (i.e. during a debug build).
+      skipMissingInputs: true,
+    );
   }
 }
 
@@ -489,6 +494,26 @@ abstract class IosAssetBundle extends Target {
         .copySync(frameworkBinaryPath);
     }
 
+    // Copy the dSYM
+    if (environment.buildDir.childDirectory('App.framework.dSYM').existsSync()) {
+      final File dsymOutputBinary = environment
+        .outputDir
+        .childDirectory('App.framework.dSYM')
+        .childDirectory('Contents')
+        .childDirectory('Resources')
+        .childDirectory('DWARF')
+        .childFile('App');
+      dsymOutputBinary.parent.createSync(recursive: true);
+      environment
+        .buildDir
+        .childDirectory('App.framework.dSYM')
+        .childDirectory('Contents')
+        .childDirectory('Resources')
+        .childDirectory('DWARF')
+        .childFile('App')
+        .copySync(dsymOutputBinary.path);
+    }
+
     // Copy the assets.
     final Depfile assetDepfile = await copyAssets(
       environment,
@@ -547,8 +572,25 @@ class DebugIosApplicationBundle extends IosAssetBundle {
   ];
 }
 
+/// IosAssetBundle with debug symbols, used for Profile and Release builds.
+abstract class _IosAssetBundleWithDSYM extends IosAssetBundle {
+  const _IosAssetBundleWithDSYM();
+
+  @override
+  List<Source> get inputs => <Source>[
+    ...super.inputs,
+    const Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App'),
+  ];
+
+  @override
+  List<Source> get outputs => <Source>[
+    ...super.outputs,
+    const Source.pattern('{OUTPUT_DIR}/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App'),
+  ];
+}
+
 /// Build a profile iOS application bundle.
-class ProfileIosApplicationBundle extends IosAssetBundle {
+class ProfileIosApplicationBundle extends _IosAssetBundleWithDSYM {
   const ProfileIosApplicationBundle();
 
   @override
@@ -561,7 +603,7 @@ class ProfileIosApplicationBundle extends IosAssetBundle {
 }
 
 /// Build a release iOS application bundle.
-class ReleaseIosApplicationBundle extends IosAssetBundle {
+class ReleaseIosApplicationBundle extends _IosAssetBundleWithDSYM {
   const ReleaseIosApplicationBundle();
 
   @override

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_system/targets/macos.dart

@@ -302,19 +302,23 @@ class CompileMacOSFramework extends Target {
       throw Exception('AOT snapshotter exited with code ${results.join()}');
     }
 
-    final String resultPath = environment.fileSystem.path.join(environment.buildDir.path, 'App.framework', 'App');
-    environment.fileSystem.directory(resultPath).parent.createSync(recursive: true);
-    final ProcessResult result = await environment.processManager.run(<String>[
-      'lipo',
-      ...darwinArchs.map((DarwinArch iosArch) =>
-          environment.fileSystem.path.join(buildOutputPath, getNameForDarwinArch(iosArch), 'App.framework', 'App')),
-      '-create',
-      '-output',
-      resultPath,
-    ]);
-    if (result.exitCode != 0) {
-      throw Exception('lipo exited with code ${result.exitCode}.\n${result.stderr}');
-    }
+    // Combine the app lib into a fat framework.
+    await Lipo.create(
+      environment,
+      darwinArchs,
+      relativePath: 'App.framework/App',
+      inputDir: buildOutputPath,
+    );
+
+    // And combine the dSYM for each architecture too, if it was created.
+    await Lipo.create(
+      environment,
+      darwinArchs,
+      relativePath: 'App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App',
+      inputDir: buildOutputPath,
+      // Don't fail if the dSYM wasn't created (i.e. during a debug build).
+      skipMissingInputs: true,
+    );
   }
 
   @override
@@ -332,6 +336,7 @@ class CompileMacOSFramework extends Target {
   @override
   List<Source> get outputs => const <Source>[
     Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/App.framework/App'),
+    Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App'),
   ];
 }
 
@@ -382,6 +387,26 @@ abstract class MacOSBundleFlutterAssets extends Target {
       .childFile('App')
       .copySync(outputDirectory.childFile('App').path);
 
+    // Copy the dSYM
+    if (environment.buildDir.childDirectory('App.framework.dSYM').existsSync()) {
+      final File dsymOutputBinary = environment
+        .outputDir
+        .childDirectory('App.framework.dSYM')
+        .childDirectory('Contents')
+        .childDirectory('Resources')
+        .childDirectory('DWARF')
+        .childFile('App');
+      dsymOutputBinary.parent.createSync(recursive: true);
+      environment
+        .buildDir
+        .childDirectory('App.framework.dSYM')
+        .childDirectory('Contents')
+        .childDirectory('Resources')
+        .childDirectory('DWARF')
+        .childFile('App')
+        .copySync(dsymOutputBinary.path);
+    }
+
     // Copy assets into asset directory.
     final Directory assetDirectory = outputDirectory
       .childDirectory('Resources')
@@ -530,6 +555,18 @@ class ProfileMacOSBundleFlutterAssets extends MacOSBundleFlutterAssets {
     CompileMacOSFramework(),
     ProfileUnpackMacOS(),
   ];
+
+  @override
+  List<Source> get inputs => <Source>[
+    ...super.inputs,
+    const Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App'),
+  ];
+
+  @override
+  List<Source> get outputs => <Source>[
+    ...super.outputs,
+    const Source.pattern('{OUTPUT_DIR}/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App'),
+  ];
 }
 
 
@@ -546,6 +583,18 @@ class ReleaseMacOSBundleFlutterAssets extends MacOSBundleFlutterAssets {
     ReleaseUnpackMacOS(),
   ];
 
+  @override
+  List<Source> get inputs => <Source>[
+    ...super.inputs,
+    const Source.pattern('{BUILD_DIR}/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App'),
+  ];
+
+  @override
+  List<Source> get outputs => <Source>[
+    ...super.outputs,
+    const Source.pattern('{OUTPUT_DIR}/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App'),
+  ];
+
   @override
   Future<void> build(Environment environment) async {
     bool buildSuccess = true;

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/symbolize.dart

@@ -68,8 +68,11 @@ class SymbolizeCommand extends FlutterCommand {
     if (argResults?.wasParsed('debug-info') != true) {
       throwToolExit('"--debug-info" is required to symbolize stack traces.');
     }
-    if (!_fileSystem.isFileSync(stringArgDeprecated('debug-info')!)) {
-      throwToolExit('${stringArgDeprecated('debug-info')} does not exist.');
+    final String debugInfoPath = stringArgDeprecated('debug-info')!;
+    if (debugInfoPath.endsWith('.dSYM')
+        ? !_fileSystem.isDirectorySync(debugInfoPath)
+        : !_fileSystem.isFileSync(debugInfoPath)) {
+      throwToolExit('$debugInfoPath does not exist.');
     }
     if ((argResults?.wasParsed('input') ?? false) && !_fileSystem.isFileSync(stringArgDeprecated('input')!)) {
       throwToolExit('${stringArgDeprecated('input')} does not exist.');
@@ -105,7 +108,25 @@ class SymbolizeCommand extends FlutterCommand {
       input = _stdio.stdin;
     }
 
-    final Uint8List symbols = _fileSystem.file(stringArgDeprecated('debug-info')).readAsBytesSync();
+    String debugInfoPath = stringArgDeprecated('debug-info')!;
+
+    // If it's a dSYM container, expand the path to the actual DWARF.
+    if (debugInfoPath.endsWith('.dSYM')) {
+      final Directory debugInfoDir = _fileSystem
+        .directory(debugInfoPath)
+        .childDirectory('Contents')
+        .childDirectory('Resources')
+        .childDirectory('DWARF');
+
+      final List<FileSystemEntity> dwarfFiles = debugInfoDir.listSync().whereType<File>().toList();
+      if (dwarfFiles.length == 1) {
+        debugInfoPath = dwarfFiles.first.path;
+      } else {
+        throwToolExit('Expected a single DWARF file in a dSYM container.');
+      }
+    }
+
+    final Uint8List symbols = _fileSystem.file(debugInfoPath).readAsBytesSync();
     await _dwarfSymbolizationService.decode(
       input: input,
       output: output,

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/macos/xcode.dart

@@ -165,16 +165,17 @@ class Xcode {
   /// See [XcodeProjectInterpreter.xcrunCommand].
   List<String> xcrunCommand() => _xcodeProjectInterpreter.xcrunCommand();
 
-  Future<RunResult> cc(List<String> args) {
-    return _processUtils.run(
-      <String>[...xcrunCommand(), 'cc', ...args],
-      throwOnError: true,
-    );
-  }
+  Future<RunResult> cc(List<String> args) => _run('cc', args);
+
+  Future<RunResult> clang(List<String> args) => _run('clang', args);
+
+  Future<RunResult> dsymutil(List<String> args) => _run('dsymutil', args);
+
+  Future<RunResult> strip(List<String> args) => _run('strip', args);
 
-  Future<RunResult> clang(List<String> args) {
+  Future<RunResult> _run(String command, List<String> args) {
     return _processUtils.run(
-      <String>[...xcrunCommand(), 'clang', ...args],
+      <String>[...xcrunCommand(), command, ...args],
       throwOnError: true,
     );
   }

packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/hermetic/symbolize_test.dart

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ void main() {
     OutputPreferences: () => OutputPreferences.test(),
   });
 
-  testUsingContext('symbolize exits when --debug-info file is missing', () async {
+  testUsingContext('symbolize exits when --debug-info dwarf file is missing', () async {
     final SymbolizeCommand command = SymbolizeCommand(
       stdio: stdio,
       fileSystem: fileSystem,
@@ -83,6 +83,20 @@ void main() {
     OutputPreferences: () => OutputPreferences.test(),
   });
 
+  testUsingContext('symbolize exits when --debug-info dSYM is missing', () async {
+    final SymbolizeCommand command = SymbolizeCommand(
+      stdio: stdio,
+      fileSystem: fileSystem,
+      dwarfSymbolizationService: DwarfSymbolizationService.test(),
+    );
+    final Future<void> result = createTestCommandRunner(command)
+      .run(const <String>['symbolize', '--debug-info=app.dSYM']);
+
+    expect(result, throwsToolExit(message: 'app.dSYM does not exist.'));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    OutputPreferences: () => OutputPreferences.test(),
+  });
+
   testUsingContext('symbolize exits when --input file is missing', () async {
     final SymbolizeCommand command = SymbolizeCommand(
       stdio: stdio,

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/base/build_test.dart

@@ -210,7 +210,6 @@ void main() {
           '--deterministic',
           '--snapshot_kind=app-aot-assembly',
           '--assembly=$assembly',
-          '--strip',
           'main.dill',
         ]),
         kWhichSysctlCommand,
@@ -253,6 +252,21 @@ void main() {
           'build/foo/App.framework/App',
           'build/foo/snapshot_assembly.o',
         ]),
+        const FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+          'xcrun',
+          'dsymutil',
+          '-o',
+          'build/foo/App.framework.dSYM',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+        ]),
+        const FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+          'xcrun',
+          'strip',
+          '-S',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+          '-o',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+        ]),
       ]);
 
       final int genSnapshotExitCode = await snapshotter.build(
@@ -285,7 +299,6 @@ void main() {
           '--deterministic',
           '--snapshot_kind=app-aot-assembly',
           '--assembly=$assembly',
-          '--strip',
           '--dwarf-stack-traces',
           '--save-debugging-info=$debugPath',
           'main.dill',
@@ -312,6 +325,21 @@ void main() {
           'arm64',
           ...kDefaultClang,
         ]),
+        const FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+          'xcrun',
+          'dsymutil',
+          '-o',
+          'build/foo/App.framework.dSYM',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+        ]),
+        const FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+          'xcrun',
+          'strip',
+          '-S',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+          '-o',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+        ]),
       ]);
 
       final int genSnapshotExitCode = await snapshotter.build(
@@ -344,7 +372,6 @@ void main() {
           '--deterministic',
           '--snapshot_kind=app-aot-assembly',
           '--assembly=$assembly',
-          '--strip',
           '--obfuscate',
           'main.dill',
         ]),
@@ -370,6 +397,21 @@ void main() {
           'arm64',
           ...kDefaultClang,
         ]),
+        const FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+          'xcrun',
+          'dsymutil',
+          '-o',
+          'build/foo/App.framework.dSYM',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+        ]),
+        const FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+          'xcrun',
+          'strip',
+          '-S',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+          '-o',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+        ]),
       ]);
 
       final int genSnapshotExitCode = await snapshotter.build(
@@ -400,7 +442,6 @@ void main() {
           '--deterministic',
           '--snapshot_kind=app-aot-assembly',
           '--assembly=${fileSystem.path.join(outputPath, 'snapshot_assembly.S')}',
-          '--strip',
           'main.dill',
         ]),
         kWhichSysctlCommand,
@@ -425,6 +466,21 @@ void main() {
           'arm64',
           ...kDefaultClang,
         ]),
+        const FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+          'xcrun',
+          'dsymutil',
+          '-o',
+          'build/foo/App.framework.dSYM',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+        ]),
+        const FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+          'xcrun',
+          'strip',
+          '-S',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+          '-o',
+          'build/foo/App.framework/App',
+        ]),
       ]);
 
       final int genSnapshotExitCode = await snapshotter.build(

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/common_test.dart

@@ -477,7 +477,6 @@ void main() {
         '--deterministic',
         kAssemblyAot,
         '--assembly=$build/arm64/snapshot_assembly.S',
-        '--strip',
         '$build/app.dill',
       ]),
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
@@ -520,6 +519,21 @@ void main() {
         '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',
         '$build/arm64/snapshot_assembly.o',
       ]),
+      FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'xcrun',
+        'dsymutil',
+        '-o',
+        '$build/arm64/App.framework.dSYM',
+        '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',
+      ]),
+      FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'xcrun',
+        'strip',
+        '-S',
+        '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',
+        '-o',
+        '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',
+      ]),
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
         'lipo',
         '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',
@@ -553,7 +567,6 @@ void main() {
         '--trace-precompiler-to=code_size_1/trace.arm64.json',
         kAssemblyAot,
         '--assembly=$build/arm64/snapshot_assembly.S',
-        '--strip',
         '$build/app.dill',
       ]),
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
@@ -596,6 +609,21 @@ void main() {
         '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',
         '$build/arm64/snapshot_assembly.o',
       ]),
+      FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'xcrun',
+        'dsymutil',
+        '-o',
+        '$build/arm64/App.framework.dSYM',
+        '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',
+      ]),
+      FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'xcrun',
+        'strip',
+        '-S',
+        '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',
+        '-o',
+        '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',
+      ]),
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
         'lipo',
         '$build/arm64/App.framework/App',

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/ios_test.dart

@@ -239,6 +239,14 @@ void main() {
       .childFile('App')
       .createSync(recursive: true);
 
+    // Input dSYM
+    environment.buildDir
+      .childDirectory('App.framework.dSYM')
+      .childDirectory('Contents')
+      .childDirectory('Resources')
+      .childDirectory('DWARF')
+      .childFile('App')
+      .createSync(recursive: true);
 
     final Directory frameworkDirectory = environment.outputDir.childDirectory('App.framework');
     final File frameworkDirectoryBinary = frameworkDirectory.childFile('App');
@@ -257,6 +265,12 @@ void main() {
 
     expect(frameworkDirectoryBinary, exists);
     expect(frameworkDirectory.childFile('Info.plist'), exists);
+    expect(environment.outputDir
+      .childDirectory('App.framework.dSYM')
+      .childDirectory('Contents')
+      .childDirectory('Resources')
+      .childDirectory('DWARF')
+      .childFile('App'), exists);
 
     final Directory assetDirectory = frameworkDirectory.childDirectory('flutter_assets');
     expect(assetDirectory.childFile('kernel_blob.bin'), isNot(exists));

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/build_system/targets/macos_test.dart

@@ -295,6 +295,28 @@ void main() {
     ProcessManager: () => processManager,
   });
 
+  testUsingContext('release macOS application creates App.framework.dSYM', () async {
+    fileSystem.file('bin/cache/artifacts/engine/darwin-x64/vm_isolate_snapshot.bin')
+      .createSync(recursive: true);
+    fileSystem.file('bin/cache/artifacts/engine/darwin-x64/isolate_snapshot.bin')
+      .createSync(recursive: true);
+    fileSystem.file('${environment.buildDir.path}/App.framework/App')
+      .createSync(recursive: true);
+    fileSystem.file('${environment.buildDir.path}/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App')
+      .createSync(recursive: true);
+
+    await const ReleaseMacOSBundleFlutterAssets()
+      .build(environment..defines[kBuildMode] = 'release');
+
+    expect(fileSystem.file(
+      'App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App'),
+      exists,
+    );
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FileSystem: () => fileSystem,
+    ProcessManager: () => processManager,
+  });
+
   testUsingContext('release/profile macOS application updates when App.framework updates', () async {
     fileSystem.file('bin/cache/artifacts/engine/darwin-x64/vm_isolate_snapshot.bin')
       .createSync(recursive: true);
@@ -415,13 +437,20 @@ void main() {
     environment.defines[kDarwinArchs] = 'arm64 x86_64';
     environment.defines[kBuildMode] = 'release';
 
+    // Input dSYMs need to exist for `lipo` to combine them
+    environment.buildDir
+      .childFile('arm64/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App')
+      .createSync(recursive: true);
+    environment.buildDir
+      .childFile('x86_64/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App')
+      .createSync(recursive: true);
+
     processManager.addCommands(<FakeCommand>[
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
         'Artifact.genSnapshot.TargetPlatform.darwin.release_arm64',
         '--deterministic',
         '--snapshot_kind=app-aot-assembly',
         '--assembly=${environment.buildDir.childFile('arm64/snapshot_assembly.S').path}',
-        '--strip',
         environment.buildDir.childFile('app.dill').path,
       ]),
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
@@ -429,7 +458,6 @@ void main() {
         '--deterministic',
         '--snapshot_kind=app-aot-assembly',
         '--assembly=${environment.buildDir.childFile('x86_64/snapshot_assembly.S').path}',
-        '--strip',
         environment.buildDir.childFile('app.dill').path,
       ]),
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
@@ -458,6 +486,36 @@ void main() {
         '-o', environment.buildDir.childFile('x86_64/App.framework/App').path,
         environment.buildDir.childFile('x86_64/snapshot_assembly.o').path,
       ]),
+      FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'xcrun',
+        'dsymutil',
+        '-o',
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('arm64/App.framework.dSYM').path,
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('arm64/App.framework/App').path,
+      ]),
+      FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'xcrun',
+        'dsymutil',
+        '-o',
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('x86_64/App.framework.dSYM').path,
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('x86_64/App.framework/App').path,
+      ]),
+      FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'xcrun',
+        'strip',
+        '-S',
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('arm64/App.framework/App').path,
+        '-o',
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('arm64/App.framework/App').path,
+      ]),
+      FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'xcrun',
+        'strip',
+        '-S',
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('x86_64/App.framework/App').path,
+        '-o',
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('x86_64/App.framework/App').path,
+      ]),
       FakeCommand(command: <String>[
         'lipo',
         environment.buildDir.childFile('arm64/App.framework/App').path,
@@ -466,6 +524,14 @@ void main() {
         '-output',
         environment.buildDir.childFile('App.framework/App').path,
       ]),
+      FakeCommand(command: <String>[
+        'lipo',
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('arm64/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App').path,
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('x86_64/App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App').path,
+        '-create',
+        '-output',
+        environment.buildDir.childFile('App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App').path,
+      ]),
     ]);
 
     await const CompileMacOSFramework().build(environment);

packages/flutter_tools/test/host_cross_arch.shard/ios_content_validation_test.dart

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import 'package:file_testing/file_testing.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/file_system.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/io.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/utils.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/build_info.dart';
 
 import '../integration.shard/test_utils.dart';
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ void main() {
 
     for (final BuildMode buildMode in <BuildMode>[BuildMode.debug, BuildMode.release]) {
       group('build in ${buildMode.name} mode', () {
-        late Directory buildPath;
+        late Directory outputPath;
         late Directory outputApp;
         late Directory frameworkDirectory;
         late Directory outputFlutterFramework;
@@ -83,6 +84,9 @@ void main() {
         late Directory outputAppFramework;
         late File outputAppFrameworkBinary;
         late File outputPluginFrameworkBinary;
+        late Directory buildPath;
+        late Directory buildAppFrameworkDsym;
+        late File buildAppFrameworkDsymBinary;
         late ProcessResult buildResult;
 
         setUpAll(() {
@@ -98,14 +102,14 @@ void main() {
             '--split-debug-info=foo debug info/',
           ], workingDirectory: projectRoot);
 
-          buildPath = fileSystem.directory(fileSystem.path.join(
+          outputPath = fileSystem.directory(fileSystem.path.join(
             projectRoot,
             'build',
             'ios',
             'iphoneos',
           ));
 
-          outputApp = buildPath.childDirectory('Runner.app');
+          outputApp = outputPath.childDirectory('Runner.app');
 
           frameworkDirectory = outputApp.childDirectory('Frameworks');
           outputFlutterFramework = frameworkDirectory.childDirectory('Flutter.framework');
@@ -115,6 +119,16 @@ void main() {
           outputAppFrameworkBinary = outputAppFramework.childFile('App');
 
           outputPluginFrameworkBinary = frameworkDirectory.childDirectory('hello.framework').childFile('hello');
+
+          buildPath = fileSystem.directory(fileSystem.path.join(
+            projectRoot,
+            'build',
+            'ios',
+            '${sentenceCase(buildMode.name)}-iphoneos',
+          ));
+
+          buildAppFrameworkDsym = buildPath.childDirectory('App.framework.dSYM');
+          buildAppFrameworkDsymBinary = buildAppFrameworkDsym.childFile('Contents/Resources/DWARF/App');
         });
 
         testWithoutContext('flutter build ios builds a valid app', () {
@@ -128,6 +142,8 @@ void main() {
           expect(outputAppFrameworkBinary, exists);
           expect(outputAppFramework.childFile('Info.plist'), exists);
 
+          expect(buildAppFrameworkDsymBinary.existsSync(), buildMode != BuildMode.debug);
+
           final File vmSnapshot = fileSystem.file(fileSystem.path.join(
             outputAppFramework.path,
             'flutter_assets',
@@ -190,6 +206,25 @@ void main() {
           expect(aotSymbolsFound, buildMode != BuildMode.debug);
         });
 
+        // dSYM is not created for a debug build so nothing to check.
+        if (buildMode != BuildMode.debug) {
+          testWithoutContext('check symbols in dSYM', () {
+            final ProcessResult nm = processManager.runSync(
+              <String>[
+                'nm',
+                '--debug-syms',
+                '--defined-only',
+                '--just-symbol-name',
+                buildAppFrameworkDsymBinary.path,
+                '-arch',
+                'arm64',
+              ],
+            );
+            final List<String> symbols = (nm.stdout as String).split('\n');
+            expect(symbols, contains('_kDartVmSnapshotInstructions'));
+          });
+        }
+
         testWithoutContext('xcode_backend embed_and_thin', () {
           outputFlutterFramework.deleteSync(recursive: true);
           outputAppFramework.deleteSync(recursive: true);
@@ -219,7 +254,7 @@ void main() {
                 'ios',
                 'Release-iphoneos',
               ),
-              'TARGET_BUILD_DIR': buildPath.path,
+              'TARGET_BUILD_DIR': outputPath.path,
               'FRAMEWORKS_FOLDER_PATH': 'Runner.app/Frameworks',
               'VERBOSE_SCRIPT_LOGGING': '1',
               'FLUTTER_BUILD_MODE': 'release',

packages/flutter_tools/test/host_cross_arch.shard/macos_content_validation_test.dart

@@ -67,18 +67,18 @@ void main() {
       expect(result.exitCode, 0);
 
       expect(result.stdout, contains('Running pod install'));
+      expect(podfile.lastModifiedSync().isBefore(podfileLock.lastModifiedSync()), isTrue);
 
-      final Directory outputApp = fileSystem.directory(fileSystem.path.join(
+      final Directory buildPath = fileSystem.directory(fileSystem.path.join(
         workingDirectory,
         'build',
         'macos',
         'Build',
         'Products',
         buildMode,
-        'flutter_gallery.app',
       ));
-      expect(podfile.lastModifiedSync().isBefore(podfileLock.lastModifiedSync()), isTrue);
 
+      final Directory outputApp = buildPath.childDirectory('flutter_gallery.app');
       final Directory outputAppFramework =
           fileSystem.directory(fileSystem.path.join(
         outputApp.path,
@@ -87,19 +87,19 @@ void main() {
         'App.framework',
       ));
 
-      final File outputAppFrameworkBinary = outputAppFramework.childFile('App');
-      final String archs = processManager.runSync(
-        <String>['file', outputAppFrameworkBinary.path],
-      ).stdout as String;
-
-      final bool containsX64 = archs.contains('Mach-O 64-bit dynamically linked shared library x86_64');
-      final bool containsArm = archs.contains('Mach-O 64-bit dynamically linked shared library arm64');
-      if (buildModeLower == 'debug') {
-        // Only build the architecture matching the machine running this test, not both.
-        expect(containsX64 ^ containsArm, isTrue, reason: 'Unexpected architecture $archs');
-      } else {
-        expect(containsX64, isTrue, reason: 'Unexpected architecture $archs');
-        expect(containsArm, isTrue, reason: 'Unexpected architecture $archs');
+      _checkFatBinary(
+        outputAppFramework.childFile('App'),
+        buildModeLower,
+        'dynamically linked shared library',
+      );
+
+      // dSYM is not created for a debug build so nothing to check.
+      if (buildMode != 'Debug') {
+        _checkFatBinary(
+          buildPath.childFile('App.framework.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/App'),
+          buildModeLower,
+          'dSYM companion file',
+        );
       }
 
       expect(outputAppFramework.childLink('Resources'), exists);
@@ -172,3 +172,19 @@ void main() {
     }, skip: !platform.isMacOS); // [intended] only makes sense for macos platform.
   }
 }
+
+void _checkFatBinary(File file, String buildModeLower, String expectedType) {
+  final String archs = processManager.runSync(
+    <String>['file', file.path],
+  ).stdout as String;
+
+  final bool containsX64 = archs.contains('Mach-O 64-bit $expectedType x86_64');
+  final bool containsArm = archs.contains('Mach-O 64-bit $expectedType arm64');
+  if (buildModeLower == 'debug') {
+    // Only build the architecture matching the machine running this test, not both.
+    expect(containsX64 ^ containsArm, isTrue, reason: 'Unexpected architecture $archs');
+  } else {
+    expect(containsX64, isTrue, reason: 'Unexpected architecture $archs');
+    expect(containsArm, isTrue, reason: 'Unexpected architecture $archs');
+  }
+}