Unverified Commit 492b6f7d authored by Gildásio Filho's avatar Gildásio Filho Committed by GitHub

Add findChildIndexCallback examples (#133469)

The documentation for using `findChildIndexCallback` recommends using `indexOf`, but that causes [this line](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/05259ca938c9ea27aa551048b690d5a06371a6c0/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/sliver_multi_box_adaptor.dart#L259) to throw in debug mode, and when using `SliverList`, it breaks the render.

This PR changes the usage to check if the index is not negative before using it, and changes to return `null` instead if the child wasn't able to be found.

There's the related issue #107123, but this doesn't actually fix it.

-----

This PR has been updated to add the snippets that were used in the `findChildIndexCallback` comment as examples with proper tests, as well as updating the comment to reference the new examples.
parent 52a1a318
// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
/// Flutter code sample for a [PageView] using the `findChildIndexCallback` argument.
void main() => runApp(const PageViewExampleApp());
class PageViewExampleApp extends StatelessWidget {
const PageViewExampleApp({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(home: PageViewExample());
}
}
class PageViewExample extends StatefulWidget {
const PageViewExample({super.key});
@override
State<PageViewExample> createState() => _PageViewExampleState();
}
class _PageViewExampleState extends State<PageViewExample> {
List<String> items = <String>['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'];
void _reverse() {
setState(() {
items = items.reversed.toList();
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('PageView Sample')),
body: SafeArea(
child: PageView.custom(
childrenDelegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return KeepAliveItem(
data: items[index],
key: ValueKey<String>(items[index]),
);
},
childCount: items.length,
findChildIndexCallback: (Key key) {
final ValueKey<String> valueKey = key as ValueKey<String>;
final String data = valueKey.value;
final int index = items.indexOf(data);
if (index >= 0) {
return index;
}
return null;
},
),
),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
TextButton(
onPressed: () => _reverse(),
child: const Text('Reverse items'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
class KeepAliveItem extends StatefulWidget {
const KeepAliveItem({super.key, required this.data});
final String data;
@override
State<KeepAliveItem> createState() => _KeepAliveItemState();
}
class _KeepAliveItemState extends State<KeepAliveItem>
with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin {
@override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
super.build(context);
return Text(widget.data);
}
}
// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
/// Flutter code sample for a [ListView.custom] using the `findChildIndexCallback` argument.
void main() => runApp(const ListViewExampleApp());
class ListViewExampleApp extends StatelessWidget {
const ListViewExampleApp({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const MaterialApp(home: ListViewExample());
}
}
class ListViewExample extends StatefulWidget {
const ListViewExample({super.key});
@override
State<ListViewExample> createState() => _ListViewExampleState();
}
class _ListViewExampleState extends State<ListViewExample> {
List<String> items = <String>['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'];
void _reverse() {
setState(() {
items = items.reversed.toList();
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: ListView.custom(
childrenDelegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return KeepAliveItem(
data: items[index],
key: ValueKey<String>(items[index]),
);
},
childCount: items.length,
findChildIndexCallback: (Key key) {
final ValueKey<String> valueKey = key as ValueKey<String>;
final String data = valueKey.value;
final int index = items.indexOf(data);
if (index >= 0) {
return index;
}
return null;
},
),
),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
TextButton(
onPressed: () => _reverse(),
child: const Text('Reverse items'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
class KeepAliveItem extends StatefulWidget {
const KeepAliveItem({
required Key key,
required this.data,
}) : super(key: key);
final String data;
@override
State<KeepAliveItem> createState() => _KeepAliveItemState();
}
class _KeepAliveItemState extends State<KeepAliveItem>
with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin {
@override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
super.build(context);
return Text(widget.data);
}
}
// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_api_samples/widgets/page_view/page_view.1.dart'
as example;
import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
void main() {
testWidgets(
'tapping Reverse button should reverse PageView',
(WidgetTester tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const example.PageViewExampleApp());
final Finder pageView = find.byType(PageView);
final Finder reverseFinder = find.text('Reverse items');
final Finder firstItemFinder = find.byKey(const ValueKey<String>('1'));
final Finder lastItemFinder = find.byKey(const ValueKey<String>('5'));
expect(pageView, findsOneWidget);
expect(reverseFinder, findsOneWidget);
expect(firstItemFinder, findsOneWidget);
expect(lastItemFinder, findsNothing);
await tester.tap(reverseFinder);
await tester.pump();
expect(firstItemFinder, findsNothing);
expect(lastItemFinder, findsOneWidget);
},
);
}
// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_api_samples/widgets/scroll_view/list_view.1.dart'
as example;
import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
void main() {
testWidgets(
'tapping Reverse button should reverse ListView',
(WidgetTester tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const example.ListViewExampleApp());
final Finder listView = find.byType(ListView);
final Finder reverseFinder = find.text('Reverse items');
expect(listView, findsOneWidget);
expect(reverseFinder, findsOneWidget);
final Finder keepAliveItemFinder = find.byType(example.KeepAliveItem);
example.KeepAliveItem firstWidget = tester.firstWidget(keepAliveItemFinder);
expect(firstWidget.data, '1');
await tester.tap(reverseFinder);
await tester.pump();
firstWidget = tester.firstWidget(keepAliveItemFinder);
expect(firstWidget.data, '5');
},
);
}
......@@ -711,84 +711,11 @@ class PageView extends StatefulWidget {
/// Creates a scrollable list that works page by page with a custom child
/// model.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
///
/// This [PageView] uses a custom [SliverChildBuilderDelegate] to support child
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// This example shows a [PageView] that uses a custom [SliverChildBuilderDelegate] to support child
/// reordering.
///
/// ```dart
/// class MyPageView extends StatefulWidget {
/// const MyPageView({super.key});
///
/// @override
/// State<MyPageView> createState() => _MyPageViewState();
/// }
///
/// class _MyPageViewState extends State<MyPageView> {
/// List<String> items = <String>['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'];
///
/// void _reverse() {
/// setState(() {
/// items = items.reversed.toList();
/// });
/// }
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return Scaffold(
/// body: SafeArea(
/// child: PageView.custom(
/// childrenDelegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
/// (BuildContext context, int index) {
/// return KeepAlive(
/// data: items[index],
/// key: ValueKey<String>(items[index]),
/// );
/// },
/// childCount: items.length,
/// findChildIndexCallback: (Key key) {
/// final ValueKey<String> valueKey = key as ValueKey<String>;
/// final String data = valueKey.value;
/// return items.indexOf(data);
/// }
/// ),
/// ),
/// ),
/// bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar(
/// child: Row(
/// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
/// children: <Widget>[
/// TextButton(
/// onPressed: () => _reverse(),
/// child: const Text('Reverse items'),
/// ),
/// ],
/// ),
/// ),
/// );
/// }
/// }
///
/// class KeepAlive extends StatefulWidget {
/// const KeepAlive({super.key, required this.data});
///
/// final String data;
///
/// @override
/// State<KeepAlive> createState() => _KeepAliveState();
/// }
///
/// class _KeepAliveState extends State<KeepAlive> with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin{
/// @override
/// bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// super.build(context);
/// return Text(widget.data);
/// }
/// }
/// ```
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/widgets/page_view/page_view.1.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.PageView.allowImplicitScrolling}
......
......@@ -1441,87 +1441,11 @@ class ListView extends BoxScrollView {
/// For example, a custom child model can control the algorithm used to
/// estimate the size of children that are not actually visible.
///
/// {@tool snippet}
///
/// This [ListView] uses a custom [SliverChildBuilderDelegate] to support child
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// This example shows a [ListView] that uses a custom [SliverChildBuilderDelegate] to support child
/// reordering.
///
/// ```dart
/// class MyListView extends StatefulWidget {
/// const MyListView({super.key});
///
/// @override
/// State<MyListView> createState() => _MyListViewState();
/// }
///
/// class _MyListViewState extends State<MyListView> {
/// List<String> items = <String>['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'];
///
/// void _reverse() {
/// setState(() {
/// items = items.reversed.toList();
/// });
/// }
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return Scaffold(
/// body: SafeArea(
/// child: ListView.custom(
/// childrenDelegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
/// (BuildContext context, int index) {
/// return KeepAlive(
/// data: items[index],
/// key: ValueKey<String>(items[index]),
/// );
/// },
/// childCount: items.length,
/// findChildIndexCallback: (Key key) {
/// final ValueKey<String> valueKey = key as ValueKey<String>;
/// final String data = valueKey.value;
/// return items.indexOf(data);
/// }
/// ),
/// ),
/// ),
/// bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar(
/// child: Row(
/// mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
/// children: <Widget>[
/// TextButton(
/// onPressed: () => _reverse(),
/// child: const Text('Reverse items'),
/// ),
/// ],
/// ),
/// ),
/// );
/// }
/// }
///
/// class KeepAlive extends StatefulWidget {
/// const KeepAlive({
/// required Key key,
/// required this.data,
/// }) : super(key: key);
///
/// final String data;
///
/// @override
/// State<KeepAlive> createState() => _KeepAliveState();
/// }
///
/// class _KeepAliveState extends State<KeepAlive> with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin{
/// @override
/// bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// super.build(context);
/// return Text(widget.data);
/// }
/// }
/// ```
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/widgets/scroll_view/list_view.1.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
const ListView.custom({
super.key,
......
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