Reland: use flutter features for web and desktop (#36699)

dev/bots/test.dart

@@ -289,6 +289,9 @@ Future<void> _flutterBuildDart2js(String relativePathToApplication) async {
     workingDirectory: path.join(flutterRoot, relativePathToApplication),
     expectNonZeroExit: false,
     timeout: _kShortTimeout,
+    environment: <String, String>{
+      'FLUTTER_WEB': 'true',
+    }
   );
   print('Done.');
 }

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/assemble.dart

@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ class AssembleCommand extends FlutterCommand {
   @override
   String get name => 'assemble';
 
-  @override
-  bool get isExperimental => true;
 
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() {
@@ -126,9 +124,6 @@ class AssembleRun extends AssembleBase {
   @override
   String get name => 'run';
 
-  @override
-  bool get isExperimental => true;
-
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() async {
     final BuildResult result = await buildSystem.build(targetName, environment, BuildSystemConfig(
@@ -155,9 +150,6 @@ class AssembleDescribe extends AssembleBase {
   @override
   String get name => 'describe';
 
-  @override
-  bool get isExperimental => true;
-
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() {
     try {
@@ -180,9 +172,6 @@ class AssembleListInputs extends AssembleBase {
   @override
   String get name => 'inputs';
 
-  @override
-  bool get isExperimental => true;
-
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() {
     try {
@@ -209,9 +198,6 @@ class AssembleBuildDirectory extends AssembleBase {
   @override
   String get name => 'build-dir';
 
-  @override
-  bool get isExperimental => true;
-
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() {
     printStatus(environment.buildDir.path);

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_bundle.dart

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import '../base/common.dart';
 import '../base/file_system.dart';
 import '../build_info.dart';
 import '../bundle.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
 import '../reporting/usage.dart';
 import '../runner/flutter_command.dart' show FlutterOptions, FlutterCommandResult;
-import '../version.dart';
 import 'build.dart';
 
 class BuildBundleCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
@@ -98,13 +98,21 @@ class BuildBundleCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
     if (platform == null) {
       throwToolExit('Unknown platform: $targetPlatform');
     }
-    // Check for target platforms that are only allowed on unstable Flutter.
+    // Check for target platforms that are only allowed via feature flags.
     switch (platform) {
       case TargetPlatform.darwin_x64:
+        if (!featureFlags.isMacOSEnabled) {
+          throwToolExit('macOS is not a supported target platform.');
+        }
+        break;
       case TargetPlatform.windows_x64:
+        if (!featureFlags.isWindowsEnabled) {
+          throwToolExit('Windows is not a supported target platform.');
+        }
+        break;
       case TargetPlatform.linux_x64:
-        if (!FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster) {
-          throwToolExit('$targetPlatform is not supported on stable Flutter.');
+        if (!featureFlags.isLinuxEnabled) {
+          throwToolExit('Linux is not a supported target platform.');
         }
         break;
       default:

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_fuchsia.dart

@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ class BuildFuchsiaCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
   @override
   final String name = 'fuchsia';
 
-  @override
-  bool isExperimental = true;
-
   @override
   bool hidden = true;
 

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_linux.dart

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import '../base/common.dart';
 import '../base/platform.dart';
 import '../build_info.dart';
 import '../cache.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import '../linux/build_linux.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
 import '../runner/flutter_command.dart' show FlutterCommandResult;
@@ -34,9 +35,6 @@ class BuildLinuxCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
   @override
   final String name = 'linux';
 
-  @override
-  bool isExperimental = true;
-
   @override
   bool hidden = true;
 
@@ -54,6 +52,9 @@ class BuildLinuxCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
     Cache.releaseLockEarly();
     final BuildInfo buildInfo = getBuildInfo();
     final FlutterProject flutterProject = FlutterProject.current();
+    if (!featureFlags.isLinuxEnabled) {
+      throwToolExit('"build linux" is not currently supported.');
+    }
     if (!platform.isLinux) {
       throwToolExit('"build linux" only supported on Linux hosts.');
     }

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_macos.dart

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import '../base/common.dart';
 import '../base/platform.dart';
 import '../build_info.dart';
 import '../cache.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import '../macos/build_macos.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
 import '../runner/flutter_command.dart' show FlutterCommandResult;
@@ -34,9 +35,6 @@ class BuildMacosCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
   @override
   final String name = 'macos';
 
-  @override
-  bool isExperimental = true;
-
   @override
   bool hidden = true;
 
@@ -47,13 +45,16 @@ class BuildMacosCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
   };
 
   @override
-  String get description => 'build the macOS desktop target (Experimental).';
+  String get description => 'build the macOS desktop target.';
 
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() async {
     Cache.releaseLockEarly();
     final BuildInfo buildInfo = getBuildInfo();
     final FlutterProject flutterProject = FlutterProject.current();
+    if (!featureFlags.isMacOSEnabled) {
+      throwToolExit('"build macos" is not currently supported.');
+    }
     if (!platform.isMacOS) {
       throwToolExit('"build macos" only supported on macOS hosts.');
     }

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_web.dart

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 import 'dart:async';
 
+import '../base/common.dart';
 import '../build_info.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
 import '../runner/flutter_command.dart'
     show DevelopmentArtifact, FlutterCommandResult;
@@ -32,13 +34,13 @@ class BuildWebCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
   bool get hidden => true;
 
   @override
-  bool get isExperimental => true;
-
-  @override
-  final String description = '(EXPERIMENTAL) build a web application bundle.';
+  final String description = 'build a web application bundle.';
 
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() async {
+    if (!featureFlags.isWebEnabled) {
+      throwToolExit('"build web" is not currently supported.');
+    }
     final FlutterProject flutterProject = FlutterProject.current();
     final String target = argResults['target'];
     final BuildInfo buildInfo = getBuildInfo();

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/build_windows.dart

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import '../base/common.dart';
 import '../base/platform.dart';
 import '../build_info.dart';
 import '../cache.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
 import '../runner/flutter_command.dart' show FlutterCommandResult;
 import '../windows/build_windows.dart';
@@ -34,9 +35,6 @@ class BuildWindowsCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
   @override
   final String name = 'windows';
 
-  @override
-  bool isExperimental = true;
-
   @override
   bool hidden = true;
 
@@ -47,13 +45,16 @@ class BuildWindowsCommand extends BuildSubCommand {
   };
 
   @override
-  String get description => 'build the desktop Windows target (Experimental).';
+  String get description => 'build the desktop Windows target.';
 
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() async {
     Cache.releaseLockEarly();
     final FlutterProject flutterProject = FlutterProject.current();
     final BuildInfo buildInfo = getBuildInfo();
+    if (!featureFlags.isWindowsEnabled) {
+      throwToolExit('"build windows" is not currently supported.');
+    }
     if (!platform.isWindows) {
       throwToolExit('"build windows" only supported on Windows hosts.');
     }

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/create.dart

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import '../cache.dart';
 import '../convert.dart';
 import '../dart/pub.dart';
 import '../doctor.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import '../globals.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
 import '../reporting/usage.dart';
@@ -613,7 +614,7 @@ To edit platform code in an IDE see https://flutter.dev/developing-packages/#edi
       'iosLanguage': iosLanguage,
       'flutterRevision': FlutterVersion.instance.frameworkRevision,
       'flutterChannel': FlutterVersion.instance.channel,
-      'web': web && FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster
+      'web': web && featureFlags.isWebEnabled,
     };
   }
 

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/run.dart

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import '../base/utils.dart';
 import '../build_info.dart';
 import '../cache.dart';
 import '../device.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import '../globals.dart';
 import '../macos/xcode.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
@@ -410,11 +411,11 @@ class RunCommand extends RunCommandBase {
       );
       flutterDevices.add(flutterDevice);
     }
-    // Only support "web mode" on non-stable branches with a single web device
-    // in a "hot mode".
-    final bool webMode = FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster
-      && devices.length == 1
-      && await devices.single.targetPlatform == TargetPlatform.web_javascript;
+    // Only support "web mode" with a single web device due to resident runner
+    // refactoring required otherwise.
+    final bool webMode = featureFlags.isWebEnabled &&
+                         devices.length == 1  &&
+                         await devices.single.targetPlatform == TargetPlatform.web_javascript;
 
     ResidentRunner runner;
     final String applicationBinaryPath = argResults['use-application-binary'];

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/unpack.dart

@@ -69,9 +69,6 @@ class UnpackCommand extends FlutterCommand {
   @override
   bool get hidden => true;
 
-  @override
-  bool get isExperimental => true;
-
   @override
   Future<Set<DevelopmentArtifact>> get requiredArtifacts async {
     final Set<DevelopmentArtifact> result = <DevelopmentArtifact>{

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/desktop.dart

@@ -4,32 +4,10 @@
 
 import 'dart:async';
 
-import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
-
-import 'base/common.dart';
 import 'base/io.dart';
-import 'base/platform.dart';
 import 'base/process_manager.dart';
 import 'convert.dart';
 import 'device.dart';
-import 'version.dart';
-
-@visibleForTesting
-bool debugDisableDesktop = false;
-
-/// Only launch or display desktop embedding devices from the command line
-/// or if `ENABLE_FLUTTER_DESKTOP` environment variable is set to true.
-bool get flutterDesktopEnabled {
-  if (debugDisableDesktop) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (isRunningFromDaemon) {
-    final bool platformEnabled = platform
-        .environment['ENABLE_FLUTTER_DESKTOP']?.toLowerCase() == 'true';
-    return platformEnabled && FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster;
-  }
-  return FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster;
-}
 
 /// Kills a process on linux or macOS.
 Future<bool> killProcess(String executable) async {

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/device.dart

@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ import 'base/context.dart';
 import 'base/file_system.dart';
 import 'base/utils.dart';
 import 'build_info.dart';
-import 'desktop.dart';
 import 'fuchsia/fuchsia_device.dart';
-
 import 'globals.dart';
 import 'ios/devices.dart';
 import 'ios/simulators.dart';
@@ -25,7 +23,6 @@ import 'macos/macos_device.dart';
 import 'project.dart';
 import 'tester/flutter_tester.dart';
 import 'web/web_device.dart';
-import 'web/workflow.dart';
 import 'windows/windows_device.dart';
 
 DeviceManager get deviceManager => context.get<DeviceManager>();
@@ -74,23 +71,11 @@ class DeviceManager {
     IOSSimulators(),
     FuchsiaDevices(),
     FlutterTesterDevices(),
-  ] + _conditionalDesktopDevices + _conditionalWebDevices);
-
-  /// Only add desktop devices if the flag is enabled.
-  static List<DeviceDiscovery> get _conditionalDesktopDevices {
-    return flutterDesktopEnabled ? <DeviceDiscovery>[
-      MacOSDevices(),
-      LinuxDevices(),
-      WindowsDevices(),
-    ] : <DeviceDiscovery>[];
-  }
-
-  /// Only add web devices if the flag is enabled.
-  static List<DeviceDiscovery> get _conditionalWebDevices {
-    return flutterWebEnabled ? <DeviceDiscovery>[
-      WebDevices(),
-    ] : <DeviceDiscovery>[];
-  }
+    MacOSDevices(),
+    LinuxDevices(),
+    WindowsDevices(),
+    WebDevices(),
+  ]);
 
   String _specifiedDeviceId;
 

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/doctor.dart

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import 'base/user_messages.dart';
 import 'base/utils.dart';
 import 'base/version.dart';
 import 'cache.dart';
-import 'desktop.dart';
 import 'device.dart';
 import 'fuchsia/fuchsia_workflow.dart';
 import 'globals.dart';
@@ -74,12 +73,10 @@ class _DefaultDoctorValidatorsProvider implements DoctorValidatorsProvider {
           GroupedValidator(<DoctorValidator>[xcodeValidator, cocoapodsValidator]),
         if (webWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform)
           const WebValidator(),
-        // Add desktop doctors to workflow if the flag is enabled.
-        if (flutterDesktopEnabled)
-          ...<DoctorValidator>[
-            if (linuxWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform) LinuxDoctorValidator(),
-            if (windowsWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform) visualStudioValidator,
-          ],
+        if (linuxWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform)
+          LinuxDoctorValidator(),
+        if (windowsWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform)
+          visualStudioValidator,
         if (ideValidators.isNotEmpty)
           ...ideValidators
         else

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/linux/linux_workflow.dart

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
 import '../base/context.dart';
 import '../base/platform.dart';
-import '../desktop.dart';
 import '../doctor.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 
 /// The [WindowsWorkflow] instance.
 LinuxWorkflow get linuxWorkflow => context.get<LinuxWorkflow>();
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ class LinuxWorkflow implements Workflow {
   const LinuxWorkflow();
 
   @override
-  bool get appliesToHostPlatform => platform.isLinux;
+  bool get appliesToHostPlatform => platform.isLinux && featureFlags.isLinuxEnabled;
 
   @override
-  bool get canLaunchDevices => platform.isLinux && flutterDesktopEnabled;
+  bool get canLaunchDevices => platform.isLinux && featureFlags.isLinuxEnabled;
 
   @override
-  bool get canListDevices => platform.isLinux && flutterDesktopEnabled;
+  bool get canListDevices => platform.isLinux && featureFlags.isLinuxEnabled;
 
   @override
   bool get canListEmulators => false;

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/macos/macos_workflow.dart

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
 import '../base/context.dart';
 import '../base/platform.dart';
-import '../desktop.dart';
 import '../doctor.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 
 /// The [MacOSWorkflow] instance.
 MacOSWorkflow get macOSWorkflow => context.get<MacOSWorkflow>();
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ class MacOSWorkflow implements Workflow {
   const MacOSWorkflow();
 
   @override
-  bool get appliesToHostPlatform => platform.isMacOS;
+  bool get appliesToHostPlatform => platform.isMacOS && featureFlags.isMacOSEnabled;
 
   @override
-  bool get canLaunchDevices => platform.isMacOS && flutterDesktopEnabled;
+  bool get canLaunchDevices => platform.isMacOS && featureFlags.isMacOSEnabled;
 
   @override
-  bool get canListDevices => platform.isMacOS && flutterDesktopEnabled;
+  bool get canListDevices => platform.isMacOS && featureFlags.isMacOSEnabled;
 
   @override
   bool get canListEmulators => false;

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/plugins.dart

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import 'package:yaml/yaml.dart';
 
 import 'base/file_system.dart';
 import 'dart/package_map.dart';
-import 'desktop.dart';
+import 'features.dart';
 import 'globals.dart';
 import 'macos/cocoapods.dart';
 import 'project.dart';
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ Future<void> injectPlugins(FlutterProject project, {bool checkProjects = false})
   // TODO(stuartmorgan): Revisit the condition here once the plans for handling
   // desktop in existing projects are in place. For now, ignore checkProjects
   // on desktop and always treat it as true.
-  if (flutterDesktopEnabled && project.macos.existsSync()) {
+  if (featureFlags.isMacOSEnabled && project.macos.existsSync()) {
     await _writeMacOSPluginRegistrant(project, plugins);
   }
   for (final XcodeBasedProject subproject in <XcodeBasedProject>[project.ios, project.macos]) {

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/project.dart

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import 'base/file_system.dart';
 import 'build_info.dart';
 import 'bundle.dart' as bundle;
 import 'cache.dart';
-import 'desktop.dart';
+import 'features.dart';
 import 'flutter_manifest.dart';
 import 'globals.dart';
 import 'ios/ios_workflow.dart';
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import 'ios/plist_utils.dart' as plist;
 import 'ios/xcodeproj.dart' as xcode;
 import 'plugins.dart';
 import 'template.dart';
-import 'web/workflow.dart';
 
 FlutterProjectFactory get projectFactory => context.get<FlutterProjectFactory>() ?? const FlutterProjectFactory();
 
@@ -206,10 +205,10 @@ class FlutterProject {
     }
     // TODO(stuartmorgan): Add checkProjects logic once a create workflow exists
     // for macOS. For now, always treat checkProjects as true for macOS.
-    if (flutterDesktopEnabled && macos.existsSync()) {
+    if (featureFlags.isMacOSEnabled && macos.existsSync()) {
       await macos.ensureReadyForPlatformSpecificTooling();
     }
-    if (flutterWebEnabled && web.existsSync()) {
+    if (featureFlags.isWebEnabled && web.existsSync()) {
       await web.ensureReadyForPlatformSpecificTooling();
     }
     await injectPlugins(this, checkProjects: checkProjects);

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/runner/flutter_command.dart

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ import '../dart/package_map.dart';
 import '../dart/pub.dart';
 import '../device.dart';
 import '../doctor.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import '../globals.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
 import '../reporting/usage.dart';
-import '../version.dart';
 import 'flutter_command_runner.dart';
 
 export '../cache.dart' show DevelopmentArtifact;
@@ -355,11 +355,6 @@ abstract class FlutterCommand extends Command<void> {
     }
   }
 
-  /// Whether this feature should not be usable on stable branches.
-  ///
-  /// Defaults to false, meaning it is usable.
-  bool get isExperimental => false;
-
   /// Additional usage values to be sent with the usage ping.
   Future<Map<String, String>> get usageValues async => const <String, String>{};
 
@@ -555,12 +550,6 @@ abstract class FlutterCommand extends Command<void> {
   @protected
   @mustCallSuper
   Future<void> validateCommand() async {
-    // If we're on a stable branch, then don't allow the usage of
-    // "experimental" features.
-    if (isExperimental && !FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster) {
-      throwToolExit('Experimental feature $name is not supported on stable branches');
-    }
-
     if (_requiresPubspecYaml && !PackageMap.isUsingCustomPackagesPath) {
       // Don't expect a pubspec.yaml file if the user passed in an explicit .packages file path.
       if (!fs.isFileSync('pubspec.yaml')) {
@@ -653,17 +642,17 @@ DevelopmentArtifact _artifactFromTargetPlatform(TargetPlatform targetPlatform) {
     case TargetPlatform.ios:
       return DevelopmentArtifact.iOS;
     case TargetPlatform.darwin_x64:
-      if (FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster) {
+      if (featureFlags.isMacOSEnabled) {
         return DevelopmentArtifact.macOS;
       }
       return null;
     case TargetPlatform.windows_x64:
-      if (!FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster) {
+      if (featureFlags.isWindowsEnabled) {
         return DevelopmentArtifact.windows;
       }
       return null;
     case TargetPlatform.linux_x64:
-      if (!FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster) {
+      if (featureFlags.isLinuxEnabled) {
         return DevelopmentArtifact.linux;
       }
       return null;

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/web_device.dart

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import '../base/platform.dart';
 import '../base/process_manager.dart';
 import '../build_info.dart';
 import '../device.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import '../project.dart';
 import 'chrome.dart';
 import 'workflow.dart';
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ class ChromeDevice extends Device {
   Future<String> get emulatorId async => null;
 
   @override
-  bool isSupported() => flutterWebEnabled && canFindChrome();
+  bool isSupported() =>  featureFlags.isWebEnabled && canFindChrome();
 
   @override
   String get name => 'Chrome';
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ class WebDevices extends PollingDeviceDiscovery {
   final ChromeDevice _webDevice = ChromeDevice();
 
   @override
-  bool get canListAnything => flutterWebEnabled;
+  bool get canListAnything => featureFlags.isWebEnabled;
 
   @override
   Future<List<Device>> pollingGetDevices() async {
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ class WebDevices extends PollingDeviceDiscovery {
   }
 
   @override
-  bool get supportsPlatform => flutterWebEnabled;
+  bool get supportsPlatform =>  featureFlags.isWebEnabled;
 }
 
 @visibleForTesting

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/workflow.dart

@@ -2,33 +2,13 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
-
-import '../base/common.dart';
 import '../base/context.dart';
 import '../base/platform.dart';
 import '../base/process_manager.dart';
 import '../doctor.dart';
-import '../version.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 import 'chrome.dart';
 
-@visibleForTesting
-bool debugDisableWeb = false;
-
-/// Only launch or display web devices if `FLUTTER_WEB`
-/// environment variable is set to true from the daemon.
-bool get flutterWebEnabled {
-  if (debugDisableWeb) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (isRunningFromDaemon) {
-    final bool platformEnabled = platform
-        .environment['FLUTTER_WEB']?.toLowerCase() == 'true';
-    return platformEnabled && FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster;
-  }
-  return FlutterVersion.instance.isMaster;
-}
-
 /// The  web workflow instance.
 WebWorkflow get webWorkflow => context.get<WebWorkflow>();
 
@@ -36,13 +16,13 @@ class WebWorkflow extends Workflow {
   const WebWorkflow();
 
   @override
-  bool get appliesToHostPlatform => flutterWebEnabled && (platform.isWindows || platform.isMacOS || platform.isLinux);
+  bool get appliesToHostPlatform => featureFlags.isWebEnabled && (platform.isWindows || platform.isMacOS || platform.isLinux);
 
   @override
-  bool get canLaunchDevices => flutterWebEnabled && canFindChrome();
+  bool get canLaunchDevices => featureFlags.isWebEnabled && canFindChrome();
 
   @override
-  bool get canListDevices => flutterWebEnabled && canFindChrome();
+  bool get canListDevices => featureFlags.isWebEnabled && canFindChrome();
 
   @override
   bool get canListEmulators => false;

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/windows/windows_workflow.dart

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
 import '../base/context.dart';
 import '../base/platform.dart';
-import '../desktop.dart';
 import '../doctor.dart';
+import '../features.dart';
 
 /// The [WindowsWorkflow] instance.
 WindowsWorkflow get windowsWorkflow => context.get<WindowsWorkflow>();
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ class WindowsWorkflow implements Workflow {
   const WindowsWorkflow();
 
   @override
-  bool get appliesToHostPlatform => platform.isWindows;
+  bool get appliesToHostPlatform => platform.isWindows && featureFlags.isWindowsEnabled;
 
   @override
-  bool get canLaunchDevices => platform.isWindows && flutterDesktopEnabled;
+  bool get canLaunchDevices => platform.isWindows && featureFlags.isWindowsEnabled;
 
   @override
-  bool get canListDevices => platform.isWindows && flutterDesktopEnabled;
+  bool get canListDevices => platform.isWindows && featureFlags.isWindowsEnabled;
 
   @override
   bool get canListEmulators => false;

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/commands/build_linux_test.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+import 'package:args/command_runner.dart';
 import 'package:file/memory.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/file_system.dart';
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/io.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/platform.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/cache.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/commands/build.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/linux/makefile.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/project.dart';
 import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ import 'package:process/process.dart';
 import '../../src/common.dart';
 import '../../src/context.dart';
 import '../../src/mocks.dart';
+import '../../src/testbed.dart';
 
 void main() {
   MockProcessManager mockProcessManager;
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ void main() {
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     Platform: () => linuxPlatform,
     FileSystem: () => MemoryFileSystem(),
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: true),
   });
 
   testUsingContext('Linux build fails on non-linux platform', () async {
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@ void main() {
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     Platform: () => notLinuxPlatform,
     FileSystem: () => MemoryFileSystem(),
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: true),
   });
 
   testUsingContext('Linux build invokes make and writes temporary files', () async {
@@ -97,6 +102,7 @@ void main() {
     FileSystem: () => MemoryFileSystem(),
     ProcessManager: () => mockProcessManager,
     Platform: () => linuxPlatform,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: true),
   });
 
   testUsingContext('linux can extract binary name from Makefile', () async {
@@ -112,7 +118,19 @@ BINARY_NAME=fizz_bar
     final FlutterProject flutterProject = FlutterProject.current();
 
     expect(makefileExecutableName(flutterProject.linux), 'fizz_bar');
-  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{FileSystem: () => MemoryFileSystem()});
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FileSystem: () => MemoryFileSystem(),
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: true),
+  });
+
+  testUsingContext('Refuses to build for Linux when feature is disabled', () {
+    final CommandRunner<void> runner = createTestCommandRunner(BuildCommand());
+
+    expect(() => runner.run(<String>['build', 'linux']),
+        throwsA(isInstanceOf<ToolExit>()));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: false),
+  });
 }
 
 class MockProcessManager extends Mock implements ProcessManager {}

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/commands/build_macos_test.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+import 'package:args/command_runner.dart';
 import 'package:file/memory.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/file_system.dart';
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/platform.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/build_info.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/cache.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/commands/build.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/project.dart';
 import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
 import 'package:process/process.dart';
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ import 'package:process/process.dart';
 import '../../src/common.dart';
 import '../../src/context.dart';
 import '../../src/mocks.dart';
+import '../../src/testbed.dart';
 
 void main() {
   MockProcessManager mockProcessManager;
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ void main() {
     ), throwsA(isInstanceOf<ToolExit>()));
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     Platform: () => macosPlatform,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isMacOSEnabled: true),
   });
 
   testUsingContext('macOS build fails on non-macOS platform', () async {
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@ void main() {
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     Platform: () => notMacosPlatform,
     FileSystem: () => memoryFilesystem,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isMacOSEnabled: true),
   });
 
   testUsingContext('macOS build invokes build script', () async {
@@ -104,6 +109,16 @@ void main() {
     FileSystem: () => memoryFilesystem,
     ProcessManager: () => mockProcessManager,
     Platform: () => macosPlatform,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isMacOSEnabled: true),
+  });
+
+  testUsingContext('Refuses to build for macOS when feature is disabled', () {
+    final CommandRunner<void> runner = createTestCommandRunner(BuildCommand());
+
+    expect(() => runner.run(<String>['build', 'macos']),
+        throwsA(isInstanceOf<ToolExit>()));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isMacOSEnabled: false),
   });
 }
 

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/commands/build_web_test.dart

@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+import 'package:args/command_runner.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/file_system.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/platform.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/build_info.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/cache.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/commands/build.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/device.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/project.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/resident_runner.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/resident_web_runner.dart';
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ void main() {
   MockPlatform mockPlatform;
 
   setUpAll(() {
+    Cache.flutterRoot = '';
     Cache.disableLocking();
   });
 
@@ -49,6 +53,7 @@ void main() {
       WebCompilationProxy: () => mockWebCompilationProxy,
       Platform: () => mockPlatform,
       FlutterVersion: () => MockFlutterVersion(),
+      FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: true),
     });
   });
 
@@ -82,6 +87,15 @@ void main() {
       BuildInfo.debug,
     );
   }));
+
+  test('Refuses to build for web when feature is disabled', () => testbed.run(() async {
+    final CommandRunner<void> runner = createTestCommandRunner(BuildCommand());
+
+    expect(() => runner.run(<String>['build', 'web']),
+        throwsA(isInstanceOf<ToolExit>()));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: false),
+  }));
 }
 
 class MockWebCompilationProxy extends Mock implements WebCompilationProxy {}

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/commands/build_windows_test.dart

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/io.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/platform.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/cache.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/commands/build.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/windows/visual_studio.dart';
 import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
 import 'package:process/process.dart';
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import 'package:xml/xml.dart' as xml;
 import '../../src/common.dart';
 import '../../src/context.dart';
 import '../../src/mocks.dart';
+import '../../src/testbed.dart';
 
 void main() {
   MockProcessManager mockProcessManager;
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ void main() {
     Platform: () => windowsPlatform,
     FileSystem: () => memoryFilesystem,
     VisualStudio: () => mockVisualStudio,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWindowsEnabled: true),
   });
 
   testUsingContext('Windows build fails when there is no windows project', () async {
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ void main() {
     Platform: () => windowsPlatform,
     FileSystem: () => memoryFilesystem,
     VisualStudio: () => mockVisualStudio,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWindowsEnabled: true),
   });
 
   testUsingContext('Windows build fails on non windows platform', () async {
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ void main() {
     Platform: () => notWindowsPlatform,
     FileSystem: () => memoryFilesystem,
     VisualStudio: () => mockVisualStudio,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWindowsEnabled: true),
   });
 
   testUsingContext('Windows build invokes msbuild and writes generated files', () async {
@@ -132,6 +137,7 @@ void main() {
     ProcessManager: () => mockProcessManager,
     Platform: () => windowsPlatform,
     VisualStudio: () => mockVisualStudio,
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWindowsEnabled: true),
   });
 }
 

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/commands/config_test.dart

@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/logger.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/cache.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/commands/config.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/desktop.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/version.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/workflow.dart';
 import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
 
 import '../../src/common.dart';
@@ -26,9 +24,6 @@ void main() {
   MockFlutterVersion mockFlutterVersion;
 
   setUpAll(() {
-    // TODO(jonahwilliams): remove once features are landed.
-    debugDisableDesktop = true;
-    debugDisableWeb = true;
     Cache.disableLocking();
   });
 

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/commands/devices_test.dart

@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ void main() {
   group('devices', () {
     setUpAll(() {
       Cache.disableLocking();
-      // TODO(jonahwilliams): adjust the individual tests so they do not
-      // depend on the host environment.
-      debugDisableWebAndDesktop = true;
     });
 
     testUsingContext('returns 0 when called', () async {

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/commands/update_packages_test.dart

-// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/commands/update_packages.dart';
-
-import '../../src/common.dart';
-import '../../src/context.dart';
-
-void main() {
-  group('UpdatePackagesCommand', () {
-    // Marking it as experimental breaks bots tests and packaging scripts on stable branches.
-    testUsingContext('is not marked as experimental', () async {
-      final UpdatePackagesCommand command = UpdatePackagesCommand();
-      expect(command.isExperimental, isFalse);
-    });
-  });
-}

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/doctor.dart

+// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/doctor.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/linux/linux_doctor.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/web_validator.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/windows/visual_studio_validator.dart';
+
+import '../src/common.dart';
+import '../src/testbed.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  Testbed testbed;
+
+  setUp(() {
+    testbed = Testbed();
+  });
+
+  test('doctor validators includes desktop when features are enabled', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(DoctorValidatorsProvider.defaultInstance.validators,
+        contains(isInstanceOf<LinuxDoctorValidator>()));
+    expect(DoctorValidatorsProvider.defaultInstance.validators,
+        contains(isInstanceOf<VisualStudioValidator>()));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(
+      isLinuxEnabled: true,
+      isWindowsEnabled: true,
+    )
+  }));
+
+  test('doctor validators does not include desktop when features are enabled', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(DoctorValidatorsProvider.defaultInstance.validators,
+        isNot(contains(isInstanceOf<LinuxDoctorValidator>())));
+    expect(DoctorValidatorsProvider.defaultInstance.validators,
+        isNot(contains(isInstanceOf<VisualStudioValidator>())));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(
+      isLinuxEnabled: false,
+      isWindowsEnabled: false,
+    )
+  }));
+
+  test('doctor validators includes web when feature is enabled', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(DoctorValidatorsProvider.defaultInstance.validators,
+        contains(isInstanceOf<WebValidator>()));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(
+      isWebEnabled: true,
+    )
+  }));
+
+  test('doctor validators does not include web when feature is disabled', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(DoctorValidatorsProvider.defaultInstance.validators,
+        isNot(contains(isInstanceOf<WebValidator>())));
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(
+      isWebEnabled: false,
+    )
+  }));
+}

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/linux/linux_workflow_test.dart

@@ -2,42 +2,57 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/linux/linux_workflow.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/platform.dart';
 
 import '../../src/common.dart';
 import '../../src/context.dart';
+import '../../src/testbed.dart';
 
 void main() {
-  group(LinuxWorkflow, () {
-    final MockPlatform linux = MockPlatform();
-    final MockPlatform linuxWithFde = MockPlatform()
-      ..environment['ENABLE_FLUTTER_DESKTOP'] = 'true';
-    final MockPlatform notLinux = MockPlatform();
+  MockPlatform linux;
+  MockPlatform notLinux;
+  Testbed testbed;
+
+  setUp(() {
+    linux = MockPlatform();
+    notLinux = MockPlatform();
     when(linux.isLinux).thenReturn(true);
-    when(linuxWithFde.isLinux).thenReturn(true);
     when(notLinux.isLinux).thenReturn(false);
-
-    testUsingContext('Applies to linux platform', () {
-      expect(linuxWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, true);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      Platform: () => linux,
-    });
-    testUsingContext('Does not apply to non-linux platform', () {
-      expect(linuxWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      Platform: () => notLinux,
-    });
-
-    testUsingContext('defaults', () {
-      expect(linuxWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
-      expect(linuxWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, true);
-      expect(linuxWorkflow.canListDevices, true);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      Platform: () => linuxWithFde,
-    });
+    testbed = Testbed(
+      overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+        Platform: () => linux,
+        FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: true),
+      }
+    );
   });
+
+  test('Applies to linux platform', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, true);
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, true);
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.canListDevices, true);
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
+  }));
+
+  test('Does not apply to non-linux platform', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, false);
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.canListDevices, false);
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    Platform: () => notLinux,
+  }));
+
+  test('Does not apply when feature is disabled', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, false);
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.canListDevices, false);
+    expect(linuxWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isLinuxEnabled: false),
+  }));
 }
 
 class MockPlatform extends Mock implements Platform {

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/macos/macos_workflow_test.dart

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/io.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
 
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/platform.dart';
@@ -11,40 +11,48 @@ import 'package:process/process.dart';
 
 import '../../src/common.dart';
 import '../../src/context.dart';
+import '../../src/testbed.dart';
 
 void main() {
-  group(MacOSWorkflow, () {
-    final MockPlatform mac = MockPlatform();
-    final MockPlatform macWithFde = MockPlatform()
-      ..environment['ENABLE_FLUTTER_DESKTOP'] = 'true';
-    final MockPlatform notMac = MockPlatform();
+  MockPlatform mac;
+  MockPlatform notMac;
+  Testbed testbed;
+
+  setUp(() {
+    mac = MockPlatform();
+    notMac = MockPlatform();
     when(mac.isMacOS).thenReturn(true);
-    when(macWithFde.isMacOS).thenReturn(true);
     when(notMac.isMacOS).thenReturn(false);
-
-    final MockProcessManager mockProcessManager = MockProcessManager();
-    when(mockProcessManager.run(any)).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
-      return ProcessResult(0, 1, '', '');
-    });
-    testUsingContext('Applies to mac platform', () {
-      expect(macOSWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, true);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    testbed = Testbed(overrides: <Type, Generator>{
       Platform: () => mac,
-    });
-    testUsingContext('Does not apply to non-mac platform', () {
-      expect(macOSWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      Platform: () => notMac,
-    });
-
-    testUsingContext('defaults', () {
-      expect(macOSWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
-      expect(macOSWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, true);
-      expect(macOSWorkflow.canListDevices, true);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      Platform: () => macWithFde,
+      FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isMacOSEnabled: true),
     });
   });
+
+  test('Applies to macOS platform', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, true);
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.canListDevices, true);
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, true);
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
+  }));
+
+  test('Does not apply to non-macOS platform', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.canListDevices, false);
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, false);
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    Platform: () => notMac,
+  }));
+
+  test('Does not apply when feature is disabled', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.canListDevices, false);
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, false);
+    expect(macOSWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isMacOSEnabled: false),
+  }));
 }
 
 class MockPlatform extends Mock implements Platform {

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/runner/flutter_command_test.dart

@@ -243,27 +243,6 @@ void main() {
       SystemClock: () => clock,
       Usage: () => usage,
     });
-
-  });
-
-  group('Experimental commands', () {
-    final MockVersion stableVersion = MockVersion();
-    final MockVersion betaVersion = MockVersion();
-    final FakeCommand fakeCommand = FakeCommand();
-    when(stableVersion.isMaster).thenReturn(false);
-    when(betaVersion.isMaster).thenReturn(true);
-
-    testUsingContext('Can be disabled on stable branch', () async {
-      expect(() => fakeCommand.run(), throwsA(isA<ToolExit>()));
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      FlutterVersion: () => stableVersion,
-    });
-
-    testUsingContext('Works normally on regular branches', () async {
-      expect(fakeCommand.run(), completes);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      FlutterVersion: () => betaVersion,
-    });
   });
 }
 
@@ -275,9 +254,6 @@ class FakeCommand extends FlutterCommand {
   @override
   String get name => 'fake';
 
-  @override
-  bool get isExperimental => true;
-
   @override
   Future<FlutterCommandResult> runCommand() async {
     return null;

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/web/workflow_test.dart

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/file_system.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/platform.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/version.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/chrome.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/workflow.dart';
 import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
@@ -22,13 +22,9 @@ void main() {
     MockPlatform linux;
     MockPlatform macos;
     MockProcessManager mockProcessManager;
-    MockFlutterVersion unstable;
-    MockFlutterVersion stable;
     WebWorkflow workflow;
 
     setUpAll(() {
-      unstable = MockFlutterVersion(false);
-      stable = MockFlutterVersion(true);
       notSupported = MockPlatform(linux: false, windows: false, macos: false);
       windows = MockPlatform(windows: true);
       linux = MockPlatform(linux: true);
@@ -39,7 +35,7 @@ void main() {
         fs.file('chrome').createSync();
         when(mockProcessManager.canRun('chrome')).thenReturn(true);
       }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-        FlutterVersion: () => unstable,
+        FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: true),
         ProcessManager: () => mockProcessManager,
       });
     });
@@ -81,27 +77,18 @@ void main() {
       Platform: () => notSupported,
     }));
 
-    test('does not apply on stable branch', () => testbed.run(() {
+    test('does not apply if feature flag is disabled', () => testbed.run(() {
       expect(workflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
       expect(workflow.canLaunchDevices, false);
       expect(workflow.canListDevices, false);
       expect(workflow.canListEmulators, false);
     }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
       Platform: () => macos,
-      FlutterVersion: () => stable,
+      FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: false),
     }));
   });
 }
 
-class MockFlutterVersion extends Mock implements FlutterVersion {
-  MockFlutterVersion(this.isStable);
-
-  final bool isStable;
-
-  @override
-  bool get isMaster => !isStable;
-}
-
 class MockProcessManager extends Mock implements ProcessManager {}
 
 class MockPlatform extends Mock implements Platform {

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/windows/windows_workflow_test.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
 
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/platform.dart';
@@ -9,36 +10,50 @@ import 'package:flutter_tools/src/windows/windows_workflow.dart';
 
 import '../../src/common.dart';
 import '../../src/context.dart';
+import '../../src/testbed.dart';
 
 void main() {
-  group(WindowsWorkflow, () {
-    final MockPlatform windows = MockPlatform();
-    final MockPlatform windowsWithFde = MockPlatform()
-      ..environment['ENABLE_FLUTTER_DESKTOP'] = 'true';
-    final MockPlatform notWindows = MockPlatform();
+  Testbed testbed;
+  MockPlatform windows;
+  MockPlatform notWindows;
+
+  setUp(() {
+    windows = MockPlatform();
+    notWindows = MockPlatform();
     when(windows.isWindows).thenReturn(true);
-    when(windowsWithFde.isWindows).thenReturn(true);
     when(notWindows.isWindows).thenReturn(false);
-
-    testUsingContext('Applies to windows platform', () {
-      expect(windowsWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, true);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      Platform: () => windows,
-    });
-    testUsingContext('Does not apply to non-windows platform', () {
-      expect(windowsWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      Platform: () => notWindows,
-    });
-
-    testUsingContext('defaults', () {
-      expect(windowsWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
-      expect(windowsWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, true);
-      expect(windowsWorkflow.canListDevices, true);
-    }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      Platform: () => windowsWithFde,
-    });
+    testbed = Testbed(
+      overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+        Platform: () => windows,
+        FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWindowsEnabled: true),
+      }
+    );
   });
+
+  test('Windows default workflow values', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, true);
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.canListDevices, true);
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, true);
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
+  }));
+
+  test('Windows defaults on non-windows platform', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.canListDevices, false);
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, false);
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    Platform: () => notWindows,
+  }));
+
+  test('Windows defaults on non-windows platform', () => testbed.run(() {
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform, false);
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.canListDevices, false);
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.canLaunchDevices, false);
+    expect(windowsWorkflow.canListEmulators, false);
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWindowsEnabled: false),
+  }));
 }
 
 class MockPlatform extends Mock implements Platform {

packages/flutter_tools/test/src/common.dart

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 import 'dart:async';
 
 import 'package:args/command_runner.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/desktop.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/workflow.dart';
 import 'package:test_api/test_api.dart' hide TypeMatcher, isInstanceOf;
 import 'package:test_api/test_api.dart' as test_package show TypeMatcher;
 
@@ -20,19 +18,6 @@ import 'package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart';
 
 export 'package:test_core/test_core.dart' hide TypeMatcher, isInstanceOf; // Defines a 'package:test' shim.
 
-/// Disable both web and desktop to make testing easier. For example, prevent
-/// them from showing up in the devices list if the host happens to be setup
-/// properly.
-set debugDisableWebAndDesktop(bool value) {
-  if (value) {
-    debugDisableDesktop = true;
-    debugDisableWeb = true;
-  } else {
-    debugDisableDesktop = false;
-    debugDisableWeb = false;
-  }
-}
-
 /// A matcher that compares the type of the actual value to the type argument T.
 // TODO(ianh): Remove this once https://github.com/dart-lang/matcher/issues/98 is fixed
 Matcher isInstanceOf<T>() => test_package.TypeMatcher<T>();

packages/flutter_tools/test/src/testbed.dart

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/logger.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/terminal.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/cache.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/context_runner.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/reporting/usage.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/version.dart';
 
@@ -687,3 +688,26 @@ class FakeFlutterVersion implements FlutterVersion {
     return null;
   }
 }
+
+// A test implementation of [FeatureFlags] that allows enabling without reading
+// config. If not otherwise specified, all values default to false.
+class TestFeatureFlags implements FeatureFlags {
+  TestFeatureFlags({
+    this.isLinuxEnabled = false,
+    this.isMacOSEnabled = false,
+    this.isWebEnabled = false,
+    this.isWindowsEnabled = false,
+});
+
+  @override
+  final bool isLinuxEnabled;
+
+  @override
+  final bool isMacOSEnabled;
+
+  @override
+  final bool isWebEnabled;
+
+  @override
+  final bool isWindowsEnabled;
+}