Make AbstractNode-derived docs more specific on RenderObject et al. (#130689)

These methods and/or their docs were recently copied (in #128467 and #128973) from their classes' former shared base class AbstractNode. Their wording was fittingly abstract there, but that abstraction is a bit puzzling for a reader finding them on these more concrete classes and not aware of the AbstractNode history.  So make them more concrete, in similar terms to the other methods around them.

Also copy some useful points between corresponding methods on different classes (like that the parent of the root is null), and try to clean up the prose on [RenderObject.depth].

We focus on the more outward-facing parts of the API, letting methods like `redepthChildren` continue to talk generically about "nodes".

packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/layer.dart

@@ -498,20 +498,22 @@ abstract class Layer with DiagnosticableTreeMixin {
     _needsAddToScene = _needsAddToScene || alwaysNeedsAddToScene;
   }
 
-  /// The owner for this node (null if unattached).
+  /// The owner for this layer (null if unattached).
   ///
-  /// The entire subtree that this node belongs to will have the same owner.
+  /// The entire layer tree that this layer belongs to will have the same owner.
+  ///
+  /// Typically the owner is a [RenderView].
   Object? get owner => _owner;
   Object? _owner;
 
-  /// Whether this node is in a tree whose root is attached to something.
+  /// Whether the layer tree containing this layer is attached to an owner.
   ///
   /// This becomes true during the call to [attach].
   ///
   /// This becomes false during the call to [detach].
   bool get attached => _owner != null;
 
-  /// Mark this node as attached to the given owner.
+  /// Mark this layer as attached to the given owner.
   ///
   /// Typically called only from the [parent]'s [attach] method, and by the
   /// [owner] to mark the root of a tree as attached.
@@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ abstract class Layer with DiagnosticableTreeMixin {
     _owner = owner;
   }
 
-  /// Mark this node as detached.
+  /// Mark this layer as detached from its owner.
   ///
   /// Typically called only from the [parent]'s [detach], and by the [owner] to
   /// mark the root of a tree as detached.
@@ -545,10 +547,12 @@ abstract class Layer with DiagnosticableTreeMixin {
     assert(parent == null || attached == parent!.attached);
   }
 
-  /// The depth of this node in the tree.
+  /// The depth of this layer in the layer tree.
   ///
   /// The depth of nodes in a tree monotonically increases as you traverse down
-  /// the tree.
+  /// the tree.  There's no guarantee regarding depth between siblings.
+  ///
+  /// The depth is used to ensure that nodes are processed in depth order.
   int get depth => _depth;
   int _depth = 0;
 

packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/object.dart

@@ -1727,21 +1727,22 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
     }
   }
 
-  /// The depth of this node in the tree.
+  /// The depth of this render object in the render tree.
   ///
   /// The depth of nodes in a tree monotonically increases as you traverse down
-  /// the tree.
-  ///
-  /// Nodes always have a [depth] greater than their ancestors'. There's no
-  /// guarantee regarding depth between siblings. The depth of a node is used to
-  /// ensure that nodes are processed in depth order. The [depth] of a child can
-  /// be more than one greater than the [depth] of the parent, because the [depth]
-  /// values are never decreased: all that matters is that it's greater than the
-  /// parent. Consider a tree with a root node A, a child B, and a grandchild C.
-  /// Initially, A will have [depth] 0, B [depth] 1, and C [depth] 2. If C is
-  /// moved to be a child of A, sibling of B, then the numbers won't change. C's
-  /// [depth] will still be 2. The [depth] is automatically maintained by the
-  /// [adoptChild] and [dropChild] methods.
+  /// the tree: a node always has a [depth] greater than its ancestors.
+  /// There's no guarantee regarding depth between siblings.
+  ///
+  /// The [depth] of a child can be more than one greater than the [depth] of
+  /// the parent, because the [depth] values are never decreased: all that
+  /// matters is that it's greater than the parent. Consider a tree with a root
+  /// node A, a child B, and a grandchild C. Initially, A will have [depth] 0,
+  /// B [depth] 1, and C [depth] 2. If C is moved to be a child of A,
+  /// sibling of B, then the numbers won't change. C's [depth] will still be 2.
+  ///
+  /// The depth of a node is used to ensure that nodes are processed in
+  /// depth order.  The [depth] is automatically maintained by the [adoptChild]
+  /// and [dropChild] methods.
   int get depth => _depth;
   int _depth = 0;
 
@@ -1765,7 +1766,9 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
   @protected
   void redepthChildren() { }
 
-  /// The parent of this node in the tree.
+  /// The parent of this render object in the render tree.
+  ///
+  /// The [parent] of the root node in the render tree is null.
   RenderObject? get parent => _parent;
   RenderObject? _parent;
 
@@ -2052,20 +2055,21 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
     return layoutParent;
   }
 
-  /// The owner for this node (null if unattached).
+  /// The owner for this render object (null if unattached).
   ///
-  /// The entire subtree that this node belongs to will have the same owner.
+  /// The entire render tree that this render object belongs to
+  /// will have the same owner.
   PipelineOwner? get owner => _owner;
   PipelineOwner? _owner;
 
-  /// Whether this node is in a tree whose root is attached to something.
+  /// Whether the render tree this render object belongs to is attached to a [PipelineOwner].
   ///
   /// This becomes true during the call to [attach].
   ///
   /// This becomes false during the call to [detach].
   bool get attached => _owner != null;
 
-  /// Mark this node as attached to the given owner.
+  /// Mark this render object as attached to the given owner.
   ///
   /// Typically called only from the [parent]'s [attach] method, and by the
   /// [owner] to mark the root of a tree as attached.
@@ -2107,7 +2111,7 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
     }
   }
 
-  /// Mark this node as detached.
+  /// Mark this render object as detached from its [PipelineOwner].
   ///
   /// Typically called only from the [parent]'s [detach], and by the [owner] to
   /// mark the root of a tree as detached.

packages/flutter/lib/src/semantics/semantics.dart

@@ -1999,25 +1999,29 @@ class SemanticsNode with DiagnosticableTreeMixin {
 
   /// The owner for this node (null if unattached).
   ///
-  /// The entire subtree that this node belongs to will have the same owner.
+  /// The entire semantics tree that this node belongs to will have the same owner.
   SemanticsOwner? get owner => _owner;
   SemanticsOwner? _owner;
 
-  /// Whether this node is in a tree whose root is attached to something.
+  /// Whether the semantics tree this node belongs to is attached to a [SemanticsOwner].
   ///
   /// This becomes true during the call to [attach].
   ///
   /// This becomes false during the call to [detach].
   bool get attached => _owner != null;
 
-  /// The parent of this node in the tree.
+  /// The parent of this node in the semantics tree.
+  ///
+  /// The [parent] of the root node in the semantics tree is null.
   SemanticsNode? get parent => _parent;
   SemanticsNode? _parent;
 
-  /// The depth of this node in the tree.
+  /// The depth of this node in the semantics tree.
   ///
   /// The depth of nodes in a tree monotonically increases as you traverse down
-  /// the tree.
+  /// the tree.  There's no guarantee regarding depth between siblings.
+  ///
+  /// The depth is used to ensure that nodes are processed in depth order.
   int get depth => _depth;
   int _depth = 0;
 
@@ -2082,7 +2086,7 @@ class SemanticsNode with DiagnosticableTreeMixin {
     }
   }
 
-  /// Mark this node as detached.
+  /// Mark this node as detached from its owner.
   @visibleForTesting
   void detach() {
     assert(_owner != null);