TextField and TextFormField can use a MaterialStatesController (#133977)

This change adds support for a `MaterialStatesController` in `TextField` and `TextFormField`. With this change a user can listen to `MaterialState` changes in an input field by passing a `MaterialStatesController` to `TextField` or `TextFormField`.

Fixes #133273

packages/flutter/lib/src/material/text_field.dart

@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ class TextField extends StatefulWidget {
     this.toolbarOptions,
     this.showCursor,
     this.autofocus = false,
+    this.statesController,
     this.obscuringCharacter = '•',
     this.obscureText = false,
     this.autocorrect = true,
@@ -457,6 +458,27 @@ class TextField extends StatefulWidget {
   /// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.autofocus}
   final bool autofocus;
 
+  /// Represents the interactive "state" of this widget in terms of a set of
+  /// [MaterialState]s, including [MaterialState.disabled], [MaterialState.hovered],
+  /// [MaterialState.error], and [MaterialState.focused].
+  ///
+  /// Classes based on this one can provide their own
+  /// [MaterialStatesController] to which they've added listeners.
+  /// They can also update the controller's [MaterialStatesController.value]
+  /// however, this may only be done when it's safe to call
+  /// [State.setState], like in an event handler.
+  ///
+  /// The controller's [MaterialStatesController.value] represents the set of
+  /// states that a widget's visual properties, typically [MaterialStateProperty]
+  /// values, are resolved against. It is _not_ the intrinsic state of the widget.
+  /// The widget is responsible for ensuring that the controller's
+  /// [MaterialStatesController.value] tracks its intrinsic state. For example
+  /// one cannot request the keyboard focus for a widget by adding [MaterialState.focused]
+  /// to its controller. When the widget gains the or loses the focus it will
+  /// [MaterialStatesController.update] its controller's [MaterialStatesController.value]
+  /// and notify listeners of the change.
+  final MaterialStatesController? statesController;
+
   /// {@macro flutter.widgets.editableText.obscuringCharacter}
   final String obscuringCharacter;
 
@@ -970,7 +992,11 @@ class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements
 
   int get _currentLength => _effectiveController.value.text.characters.length;
 
-  bool get _hasIntrinsicError => widget.maxLength != null && widget.maxLength! > 0 && _effectiveController.value.text.characters.length > widget.maxLength!;
+  bool get _hasIntrinsicError => widget.maxLength != null &&
+                                 widget.maxLength! > 0 &&
+                                 (widget.controller == null ?
+                                 !restorePending && _effectiveController.value.text.characters.length > widget.maxLength! :
+                                 _effectiveController.value.text.characters.length > widget.maxLength!);
 
   bool get _hasError => widget.decoration?.errorText != null || widget.decoration?.error != null || _hasIntrinsicError;
 
@@ -1055,6 +1081,7 @@ class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements
     }
     _effectiveFocusNode.canRequestFocus = widget.canRequestFocus && _isEnabled;
     _effectiveFocusNode.addListener(_handleFocusChanged);
+    _initStatesController();
   }
 
   bool get _canRequestFocus {
@@ -1096,6 +1123,20 @@ class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements
         _showSelectionHandles = !widget.readOnly;
       }
     }
+
+    if (widget.statesController == oldWidget.statesController) {
+      _statesController.update(MaterialState.disabled, !_isEnabled);
+      _statesController.update(MaterialState.hovered, _isHovering);
+      _statesController.update(MaterialState.focused, _effectiveFocusNode.hasFocus);
+      _statesController.update(MaterialState.error, _hasError);
+    } else {
+      oldWidget.statesController?.removeListener(_handleStatesControllerChange);
+      if (widget.statesController != null) {
+        _internalStatesController?.dispose();
+        _internalStatesController = null;
+      }
+      _initStatesController();
+    }
   }
 
   @override
@@ -1128,6 +1169,8 @@ class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements
     _effectiveFocusNode.removeListener(_handleFocusChanged);
     _focusNode?.dispose();
     _controller?.dispose();
+    _statesController.removeListener(_handleStatesControllerChange);
+    _internalStatesController?.dispose();
     super.dispose();
   }
 
@@ -1172,6 +1215,7 @@ class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements
       // Rebuild the widget on focus change to show/hide the text selection
       // highlight.
     });
+    _statesController.update(MaterialState.focused, _effectiveFocusNode.hasFocus);
   }
 
   void _handleSelectionChanged(TextSelection selection, SelectionChangedCause? cause) {
@@ -1220,7 +1264,29 @@ class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements
       setState(() {
         _isHovering = hovering;
       });
+      _statesController.update(MaterialState.hovered, _isHovering);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Material states controller.
+  MaterialStatesController? _internalStatesController;
+
+  void _handleStatesControllerChange() {
+    // Force a rebuild to resolve MaterialStateProperty properties.
+    setState(() { });
+  }
+
+  MaterialStatesController get _statesController => widget.statesController ?? _internalStatesController!;
+
+  void _initStatesController() {
+    if (widget.statesController == null) {
+      _internalStatesController = MaterialStatesController();
     }
+    _statesController.update(MaterialState.disabled, !_isEnabled);
+    _statesController.update(MaterialState.hovered, _isHovering);
+    _statesController.update(MaterialState.focused, _effectiveFocusNode.hasFocus);
+    _statesController.update(MaterialState.error, _hasError);
+    _statesController.addListener(_handleStatesControllerChange);
   }
 
   // AutofillClient implementation start.
@@ -1246,19 +1312,10 @@ class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements
   }
   // AutofillClient implementation end.
 
-  Set<MaterialState> get _materialState {
-    return <MaterialState>{
-      if (!_isEnabled) MaterialState.disabled,
-      if (_isHovering) MaterialState.hovered,
-      if (_effectiveFocusNode.hasFocus) MaterialState.focused,
-      if (_hasError) MaterialState.error,
-    };
-  }
-
   TextStyle _getInputStyleForState(TextStyle style) {
     final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
-    final TextStyle stateStyle = MaterialStateProperty.resolveAs(theme.useMaterial3 ? _m3StateInputStyle(context)! : _m2StateInputStyle(context)!, _materialState);
-    final TextStyle providedStyle = MaterialStateProperty.resolveAs(style, _materialState);
+    final TextStyle stateStyle = MaterialStateProperty.resolveAs(theme.useMaterial3 ? _m3StateInputStyle(context)! : _m2StateInputStyle(context)!, _statesController.value);
+    final TextStyle providedStyle = MaterialStateProperty.resolveAs(style, _statesController.value);
     return providedStyle.merge(stateStyle);
   }
 
@@ -1275,7 +1332,7 @@ class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements
 
     final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
     final DefaultSelectionStyle selectionStyle = DefaultSelectionStyle.of(context);
-    final TextStyle? providedStyle = MaterialStateProperty.resolveAs(widget.style, _materialState);
+    final TextStyle? providedStyle = MaterialStateProperty.resolveAs(widget.style, _statesController.value);
     final TextStyle style = _getInputStyleForState(theme.useMaterial3 ? _m3InputStyle(context) : theme.textTheme.titleMedium!).merge(providedStyle);
     final Brightness keyboardAppearance = widget.keyboardAppearance ?? theme.brightness;
     final TextEditingController controller = _effectiveController;
@@ -1490,7 +1547,7 @@ class _TextFieldState extends State<TextField> with RestorationMixin implements
     }
     final MouseCursor effectiveMouseCursor = MaterialStateProperty.resolveAs<MouseCursor>(
       widget.mouseCursor ?? MaterialStateMouseCursor.textable,
-      _materialState,
+      _statesController.value,
     );
 
     final int? semanticsMaxValueLength;

packages/flutter/lib/src/material/text_form_field.dart

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
 
 import 'adaptive_text_selection_toolbar.dart';
 import 'input_decorator.dart';
+import 'material_state.dart';
 import 'text_field.dart';
 import 'theme.dart';
 
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ class TextFormField extends FormField<String> {
     ui.BoxWidthStyle selectionWidthStyle = ui.BoxWidthStyle.tight,
     DragStartBehavior dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.start,
     ContentInsertionConfiguration? contentInsertionConfiguration,
+    MaterialStatesController? statesController,
     Clip clipBehavior = Clip.hardEdge,
     bool scribbleEnabled = true,
     bool canRequestFocus = true,
@@ -212,6 +214,7 @@ class TextFormField extends FormField<String> {
                textDirection: textDirection,
                textCapitalization: textCapitalization,
                autofocus: autofocus,
+               statesController: statesController,
                toolbarOptions: toolbarOptions,
                readOnly: readOnly,
                showCursor: showCursor,

packages/flutter/test/material/text_field_test.dart

@@ -6822,6 +6822,154 @@ void main() {
     expect(editableText.style.color, theme.textTheme.bodyLarge!.color!.withOpacity(0.38));
   });
 
+  testWidgets('Enabled TextField statesController', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+    final TextEditingController textEditingController = TextEditingController(
+      text: 'Atwater Peel Sherbrooke Bonaventure',
+    );
+    int count = 0;
+    void valueChanged() {
+      count += 1;
+    }
+    final MaterialStatesController statesController = MaterialStatesController();
+    statesController.addListener(valueChanged);
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      MaterialApp(
+        home: Material(
+          child: Center(
+            child: TextField(
+              statesController: statesController,
+              controller: textEditingController,
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+
+    final TestGesture gesture = await tester.createGesture(kind: PointerDeviceKind.mouse);
+    final Offset center = tester.getCenter(find.byType(EditableText).first);
+    await gesture.moveTo(center);
+    await tester.pump();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{MaterialState.hovered});
+    expect(count, 1);
+
+    await gesture.moveTo(Offset.zero);
+    await tester.pump();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{});
+    expect(count, 2);
+
+    await gesture.down(center);
+    await tester.pump();
+    await gesture.up();
+    await tester.pump();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{MaterialState.hovered, MaterialState.focused});
+    expect(count, 4); // adds hovered and pressed - two changes.
+
+    await gesture.moveTo(Offset.zero);
+    await tester.pump();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{MaterialState.focused});
+    expect(count, 5);
+
+    await gesture.down(Offset.zero);
+    await tester.pump();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{});
+    expect(count, 6);
+    await gesture.up();
+    await tester.pump();
+
+    await gesture.down(center);
+    await tester.pump();
+    await gesture.up();
+    await tester.pump();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{MaterialState.hovered, MaterialState.focused});
+    expect(count, 8); // adds hovered and pressed - two changes.
+
+    // If the text field is rebuilt disabled, then the focused state is
+    // removed.
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      MaterialApp(
+        home: Material(
+          child: Center(
+            child: TextField(
+              statesController: statesController,
+              controller: textEditingController,
+              enabled: false,
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{MaterialState.hovered, MaterialState.disabled});
+    expect(count, 10); // removes focused and adds disabled - two changes.
+
+    await gesture.moveTo(Offset.zero);
+    await tester.pump();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{MaterialState.disabled});
+    expect(count, 11);
+
+    // If the text field is rebuilt enabled and in an error state, then the error
+    // state is added.
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      MaterialApp(
+        home: Material(
+          child: Center(
+            child: TextField(
+              statesController: statesController,
+              controller: textEditingController,
+              decoration: const InputDecoration(
+                errorText: 'error',
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{MaterialState.error});
+    expect(count, 13); // removes disabled and adds error - two changes.
+
+    // If the text field is rebuilt without an error, then the error
+    // state is removed.
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      MaterialApp(
+        home: Material(
+          child: Center(
+            child: TextField(
+              statesController: statesController,
+              controller: textEditingController,
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    expect(statesController.value, <MaterialState>{});
+    expect(count, 14);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('Disabled TextField statesController', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+    int count = 0;
+    void valueChanged() {
+      count += 1;
+    }
+    final MaterialStatesController controller = MaterialStatesController();
+    controller.addListener(valueChanged);
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      MaterialApp(
+        home: Material(
+          child: Center(
+            child: TextField(
+              statesController: controller,
+              enabled: false,
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+    expect(controller.value, <MaterialState>{MaterialState.disabled});
+    expect(count, 1);
+  });
+
   testWidgetsWithLeakTracking('Provided style correctly resolves for material states', (WidgetTester tester) async {
     final TextEditingController controller = _textEditingController(
       text: 'Atwater Peel Sherbrooke Bonaventure',