Bugfix: Moves AOT snapshot input verification past where the last input
is added to the inputs list.

Cleanup:
* Extracts _isValidAotPlatform method.
* Moves non-platform-specific logic to the top.
* Moves variable declaration closer to first use, and inlines to a
  narrower scope where possible.

This relands #17136, which was reverted in #17142 due to breakage in
on-device iOS debug builds.