design doc: https://docs.flutter.dev/go/permissible-slider-interaction

closes #113370

open questions:
  - No, as `SliderInteraction.none` doesn't exist anymore.
  - Yes (done)
  - Yes.
    - SliderInteraction
    - SliderAction
    - Slider.allowedInteraction
    - Slider.permissibleInteraction
    - Slider.interaction
    - Slider.allowedAction
    - Slider.permittedAction