Applies media padding (e.g. iPhone X safe area insets) to the Material Design demos in the Gallery.

Covers the following demos:
* Buttons (via the TabbedComponentDemoScaffold change)
* Cards
* Expansion panels
* Grid list
* Icons
* Images (via the TabbedComponentDemoScaffold change)
* Page Selector
* Progress Indicator
* Scrollable tabs
* Selection controls (via the TabbedComponentDemoScaffold change)
* Snack bar
* Tabs
* Text fields
* Tooltips

Fixes #13594