icon_button.dart

// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:math' as math;

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';

import 'constants.dart';
import 'debug.dart';
import 'icons.dart';
import 'ink_well.dart';
import 'material.dart';
import 'theme.dart';
import 'theme_data.dart';
import 'tooltip.dart';

// Minimum logical pixel size of the IconButton.
// See: <https://material.io/design/usability/accessibility.html#layout-typography>.
const double _kMinButtonSize = kMinInteractiveDimension;

/// A material design icon button.
///
/// An icon button is a picture printed on a [Material] widget that reacts to
/// touches by filling with color (ink).
///
/// Icon buttons are commonly used in the [AppBar.actions] field, but they can
/// be used in many other places as well.
///
/// If the [onPressed] callback is null, then the button will be disabled and
/// will not react to touch.
///
/// Requires one of its ancestors to be a [Material] widget.
///
/// The hit region of an icon button will, if possible, be at least
/// kMinInteractiveDimension pixels in size, regardless of the actual
/// [iconSize], to satisfy the [touch target size](https://material.io/design/layout/spacing-methods.html#touch-targets)
/// requirements in the Material Design specification. The [alignment] controls
/// how the icon itself is positioned within the hit region.
///
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// This sample shows an `IconButton` that uses the Material icon "volume_up" to
/// increase the volume.
///
/// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/icon_button.png)
///
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/material/icon_button/icon_button.0.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// ### Icon sizes
///
/// When creating an icon button with an [Icon], do not override the
/// icon's size with its [Icon.size] parameter, use the icon button's
/// [iconSize] parameter instead.  For example do this:
///
/// ```dart
/// IconButton(iconSize: 72, icon: Icon(Icons.favorite), ...)
/// ```
///
/// Avoid doing this:
///
/// ```dart
/// IconButton(icon: Icon(Icons.favorite, size: 72), ...)
/// ```
///
/// If you do, the button's size will be based on the default icon
/// size, not 72, which may produce unexpected layouts and clipping
/// issues.
///
/// ### Adding a filled background
///
/// Icon buttons don't support specifying a background color or other
/// background decoration because typically the icon is just displayed
/// on top of the parent widget's background. Icon buttons that appear
/// in [AppBar.actions] are an example of this.
///
/// It's easy enough to create an icon button with a filled background
/// using the [Ink] widget. The [Ink] widget renders a decoration on
/// the underlying [Material] along with the splash and highlight
/// [InkResponse] contributed by descendant widgets.
///
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// In this sample the icon button's background color is defined with an [Ink]
/// widget whose child is an [IconButton]. The icon button's filled background
/// is a light shade of blue, it's a filled circle, and it's as big as the
/// button is.
///
/// ![](https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/material/icon_button_background.png)
///
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/material/icon_button/icon_button.1.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [Icons], a library of predefined icons.
///  * [BackButton], an icon button for a "back" affordance which adapts to the
///    current platform's conventions.
///  * [CloseButton], an icon button for closing pages.
///  * [AppBar], to show a toolbar at the top of an application.
///  * [TextButton], [ElevatedButton], [OutlinedButton], for buttons with text labels and an optional icon.
///  * [InkResponse] and [InkWell], for the ink splash effect itself.
class IconButton extends StatelessWidget {
  /// Creates an icon button.
  ///
  /// Icon buttons are commonly used in the [AppBar.actions] field, but they can
  /// be used in many other places as well.
  ///
  /// Requires one of its ancestors to be a [Material] widget.
  ///
  /// The [iconSize], [padding], [autofocus], and [alignment] arguments must not
  /// be null (though they each have default values).
  ///
  /// The [icon] argument must be specified, and is typically either an [Icon]
  /// or an [ImageIcon].
  const IconButton({
    super.key,
    this.iconSize,
    this.visualDensity,
    this.padding = const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
    this.alignment = Alignment.center,
    this.splashRadius,
    this.color,
    this.focusColor,
    this.hoverColor,
    this.highlightColor,
    this.splashColor,
    this.disabledColor,
    required this.onPressed,
    this.mouseCursor,
    this.focusNode,
    this.autofocus = false,
    this.tooltip,
    this.enableFeedback = true,
    this.constraints,
    required this.icon,
  }) : assert(padding != null),
       assert(alignment != null),
       assert(splashRadius == null || splashRadius > 0),
       assert(autofocus != null),
       assert(icon != null);

  /// The size of the icon inside the button.
  ///
  /// If null, uses [IconThemeData.size]. If it is also null, the default size
  /// is 24.0.
  ///
  /// The size given here is passed down to the widget in the [icon] property
  /// via an [IconTheme]. Setting the size here instead of in, for example, the
  /// [Icon.size] property allows the [IconButton] to size the splash area to
  /// fit the [Icon]. If you were to set the size of the [Icon] using
  /// [Icon.size] instead, then the [IconButton] would default to 24.0 and then
  /// the [Icon] itself would likely get clipped.
  final double? iconSize;

  /// Defines how compact the icon button's layout will be.
  ///
  /// {@macro flutter.material.themedata.visualDensity}
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [ThemeData.visualDensity], which specifies the [visualDensity] for all
  ///    widgets within a [Theme].
  final VisualDensity? visualDensity;

  /// The padding around the button's icon. The entire padded icon will react
  /// to input gestures.
  ///
  /// This property must not be null. It defaults to 8.0 padding on all sides.
  final EdgeInsetsGeometry padding;

  /// Defines how the icon is positioned within the IconButton.
  ///
  /// This property must not be null. It defaults to [Alignment.center].
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [Alignment], a class with convenient constants typically used to
  ///    specify an [AlignmentGeometry].
  ///  * [AlignmentDirectional], like [Alignment] for specifying alignments
  ///    relative to text direction.
  final AlignmentGeometry alignment;

  /// The splash radius.
  ///
  /// If null, default splash radius of [Material.defaultSplashRadius] is used.
  final double? splashRadius;

  /// The icon to display inside the button.
  ///
  /// The [Icon.size] and [Icon.color] of the icon is configured automatically
  /// based on the [iconSize] and [color] properties of _this_ widget using an
  /// [IconTheme] and therefore should not be explicitly given in the icon
  /// widget.
  ///
  /// This property must not be null.
  ///
  /// See [Icon], [ImageIcon].
  final Widget icon;

  /// The color for the button's icon when it has the input focus.
  ///
  /// Defaults to [ThemeData.focusColor] of the ambient theme.
  final Color? focusColor;

  /// The color for the button's icon when a pointer is hovering over it.
  ///
  /// Defaults to [ThemeData.hoverColor] of the ambient theme.
  final Color? hoverColor;

  /// The color to use for the icon inside the button, if the icon is enabled.
  /// Defaults to leaving this up to the [icon] widget.
  ///
  /// The icon is enabled if [onPressed] is not null.
  ///
  /// ```dart
  /// IconButton(
  ///   color: Colors.blue,
  ///   onPressed: _handleTap,
  ///   icon: Icons.widgets,
  /// )
  /// ```
  final Color? color;

  /// The primary color of the button when the button is in the down (pressed) state.
  /// The splash is represented as a circular overlay that appears above the
  /// [highlightColor] overlay. The splash overlay has a center point that matches
  /// the hit point of the user touch event. The splash overlay will expand to
  /// fill the button area if the touch is held for long enough time. If the splash
  /// color has transparency then the highlight and button color will show through.
  ///
  /// Defaults to the Theme's splash color, [ThemeData.splashColor].
  final Color? splashColor;

  /// The secondary color of the button when the button is in the down (pressed)
  /// state. The highlight color is represented as a solid color that is overlaid over the
  /// button color (if any). If the highlight color has transparency, the button color
  /// will show through. The highlight fades in quickly as the button is held down.
  ///
  /// Defaults to the Theme's highlight color, [ThemeData.highlightColor].
  final Color? highlightColor;

  /// The color to use for the icon inside the button, if the icon is disabled.
  /// Defaults to the [ThemeData.disabledColor] of the current [Theme].
  ///
  /// The icon is disabled if [onPressed] is null.
  final Color? disabledColor;

  /// The callback that is called when the button is tapped or otherwise activated.
  ///
  /// If this is set to null, the button will be disabled.
  final VoidCallback? onPressed;

  /// {@macro flutter.material.RawMaterialButton.mouseCursor}
  ///
  /// If set to null, will default to
  /// - [SystemMouseCursors.basic], if [onPressed] is null
  /// - [SystemMouseCursors.click], otherwise
  final MouseCursor? mouseCursor;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.Focus.focusNode}
  final FocusNode? focusNode;

  /// {@macro flutter.widgets.Focus.autofocus}
  final bool autofocus;

  /// Text that describes the action that will occur when the button is pressed.
  ///
  /// This text is displayed when the user long-presses on the button and is
  /// used for accessibility.
  final String? tooltip;

  /// Whether detected gestures should provide acoustic and/or haptic feedback.
  ///
  /// For example, on Android a tap will produce a clicking sound and a
  /// long-press will produce a short vibration, when feedback is enabled.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [Feedback] for providing platform-specific feedback to certain actions.
  final bool enableFeedback;

  /// Optional size constraints for the button.
  ///
  /// When unspecified, defaults to:
  /// ```dart
  /// const BoxConstraints(
  ///   minWidth: kMinInteractiveDimension,
  ///   minHeight: kMinInteractiveDimension,
  /// )
  /// ```
  /// where [kMinInteractiveDimension] is 48.0, and then with visual density
  /// applied.
  ///
  /// The default constraints ensure that the button is accessible.
  /// Specifying this parameter enables creation of buttons smaller than
  /// the minimum size, but it is not recommended.
  ///
  /// The visual density uses the [visualDensity] parameter if specified,
  /// and `Theme.of(context).visualDensity` otherwise.
  final BoxConstraints? constraints;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    assert(debugCheckHasMaterial(context));
    final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
    Color? currentColor;
    if (onPressed != null)
      currentColor = color;
    else
      currentColor = disabledColor ?? theme.disabledColor;

    final VisualDensity effectiveVisualDensity = visualDensity ?? theme.visualDensity;

    final BoxConstraints unadjustedConstraints = constraints ?? const BoxConstraints(
      minWidth: _kMinButtonSize,
      minHeight: _kMinButtonSize,
    );
    final BoxConstraints adjustedConstraints = effectiveVisualDensity.effectiveConstraints(unadjustedConstraints);
    final double effectiveIconSize = iconSize ?? IconTheme.of(context).size ?? 24.0;

    Widget result = ConstrainedBox(
      constraints: adjustedConstraints,
      child: Padding(
        padding: padding,
        child: SizedBox(
          height: effectiveIconSize,
          width: effectiveIconSize,
          child: Align(
            alignment: alignment,
            child: IconTheme.merge(
              data: IconThemeData(
                size: effectiveIconSize,
                color: currentColor,
              ),
              child: icon,
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );

    if (tooltip != null) {
      result = Tooltip(
        message: tooltip,
        child: result,
      );
    }

    return Semantics(
      button: true,
      enabled: onPressed != null,
      child: InkResponse(
        focusNode: focusNode,
        autofocus: autofocus,
        canRequestFocus: onPressed != null,
        onTap: onPressed,
        mouseCursor: mouseCursor ?? (onPressed == null ? SystemMouseCursors.basic : SystemMouseCursors.click),
        enableFeedback: enableFeedback,
        focusColor: focusColor ?? theme.focusColor,
        hoverColor: hoverColor ?? theme.hoverColor,
        highlightColor: highlightColor ?? theme.highlightColor,
        splashColor: splashColor ?? theme.splashColor,
        radius: splashRadius ?? math.max(
          Material.defaultSplashRadius,
          (effectiveIconSize + math.min(padding.horizontal, padding.vertical)) * 0.7,
          // x 0.5 for diameter -> radius and + 40% overflow derived from other Material apps.
        ),
        child: result,
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
    super.debugFillProperties(properties);
    properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<Widget>('icon', icon, showName: false));
    properties.add(StringProperty('tooltip', tooltip, defaultValue: null, quoted: false));
    properties.add(ObjectFlagProperty<VoidCallback>('onPressed', onPressed, ifNull: 'disabled'));
    properties.add(ColorProperty('color', color, defaultValue: null));
    properties.add(ColorProperty('disabledColor', disabledColor, defaultValue: null));
    properties.add(ColorProperty('focusColor', focusColor, defaultValue: null));
    properties.add(ColorProperty('hoverColor', hoverColor, defaultValue: null));
    properties.add(ColorProperty('highlightColor', highlightColor, defaultValue: null));
    properties.add(ColorProperty('splashColor', splashColor, defaultValue: null));
    properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<EdgeInsetsGeometry>('padding', padding, defaultValue: null));
    properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<FocusNode>('focusNode', focusNode, defaultValue: null));
  }
}