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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// This file contains a wacky demonstration of creating a custom ScrollPosition
// setup. It's testing that we don't regress the factoring of the
// ScrollPosition/ScrollActivity logic into a state where you can no longer
// implement this, e.g. by oversimplifying it or overfitting it to the features
// built into the framework itself.

import 'dart:collection';
import 'dart:math' as math;

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
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import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';

class LinkedScrollController extends ScrollController {
  LinkedScrollController({ this.before, this.after });

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  LinkedScrollController? before;
  LinkedScrollController? after;
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  ScrollController? _parent;
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  void setParent(ScrollController? newParent) {
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    if (_parent != null) {
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      positions.forEach(_parent!.detach);
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    }
    _parent = newParent;
    if (_parent != null) {
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      positions.forEach(_parent!.attach);
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    }
  }

  @override
  void attach(ScrollPosition position) {
    assert(position is LinkedScrollPosition, 'A LinkedScrollController must only be used with LinkedScrollPositions.');
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    final LinkedScrollPosition linkedPosition = position as LinkedScrollPosition;
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    assert(linkedPosition.owner == this, 'A LinkedScrollPosition cannot change controllers once created.');
    super.attach(position);
    _parent?.attach(position);
  }

  @override
  void detach(ScrollPosition position) {
    super.detach(position);
    _parent?.detach(position);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    if (_parent != null) {
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      positions.forEach(_parent!.detach);
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    }
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
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  LinkedScrollPosition createScrollPosition(ScrollPhysics physics, ScrollContext context, ScrollPosition? oldPosition) {
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    return LinkedScrollPosition(
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      this,
      physics: physics,
      context: context,
      initialPixels: initialScrollOffset,
      oldPosition: oldPosition,
    );
  }

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  bool get canLinkWithBefore => before != null && before!.hasClients;
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  bool get canLinkWithAfter => after != null && after!.hasClients;
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  Iterable<LinkedScrollActivity> linkWithBefore(LinkedScrollPosition driver) {
    assert(canLinkWithBefore);
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    return before!.link(driver);
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  }

  Iterable<LinkedScrollActivity> linkWithAfter(LinkedScrollPosition driver) {
    assert(canLinkWithAfter);
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    return after!.link(driver);
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  }

  Iterable<LinkedScrollActivity> link(LinkedScrollPosition driver) sync* {
    assert(hasClients);
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    for (final LinkedScrollPosition position in positions.cast<LinkedScrollPosition>())
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      yield position.link(driver);
  }

  @override
  void debugFillDescription(List<String> description) {
    super.debugFillDescription(description);
    if (before != null && after != null) {
      description.add('links: ⬌');
    } else if (before != null) {
      description.add('links: ⬅');
    } else if (after != null) {
      description.add('links: ➡');
    } else {
      description.add('links: none');
    }
  }

}

class LinkedScrollPosition extends ScrollPositionWithSingleContext {
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  LinkedScrollPosition(
    this.owner, {
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    required ScrollPhysics physics,
    required ScrollContext context,
    required double initialPixels,
    ScrollPosition? oldPosition,
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  }) : assert(owner != null),
       super(
         physics: physics,
         context: context,
         initialPixels: initialPixels,
         oldPosition: oldPosition,
       );
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  final LinkedScrollController owner;

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  Set<LinkedScrollActivity>? _beforeActivities;
  Set<LinkedScrollActivity>? _afterActivities;
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  @override
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  void beginActivity(ScrollActivity? newActivity) {
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    if (newActivity == null)
      return;
    if (_beforeActivities != null) {
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      for (final LinkedScrollActivity activity in _beforeActivities!)
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        activity.unlink(this);
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      _beforeActivities!.clear();
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    }
    if (_afterActivities != null) {
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      for (final LinkedScrollActivity activity in _afterActivities!)
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        activity.unlink(this);
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      _afterActivities!.clear();
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    }
    super.beginActivity(newActivity);
  }

  @override
  void applyUserOffset(double delta) {
    updateUserScrollDirection(delta > 0.0 ? ScrollDirection.forward : ScrollDirection.reverse);
    final double value = pixels - physics.applyPhysicsToUserOffset(this, delta);

    if (value == pixels)
      return;

    double beforeOverscroll = 0.0;
    if (owner.canLinkWithBefore && (value < minScrollExtent)) {
      final double delta = value - minScrollExtent;
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      _beforeActivities ??= HashSet<LinkedScrollActivity>();
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      _beforeActivities!.addAll(owner.linkWithBefore(this));
      for (final LinkedScrollActivity activity in _beforeActivities!)
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        beforeOverscroll = math.min(activity.moveBy(delta), beforeOverscroll);
      assert(beforeOverscroll <= 0.0);
    }

    double afterOverscroll = 0.0;
    if (owner.canLinkWithAfter && (value > maxScrollExtent)) {
      final double delta = value - maxScrollExtent;
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      _afterActivities ??= HashSet<LinkedScrollActivity>();
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      _afterActivities!.addAll(owner.linkWithAfter(this));
      for (final LinkedScrollActivity activity in _afterActivities!)
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        afterOverscroll = math.max(activity.moveBy(delta), afterOverscroll);
      assert(afterOverscroll >= 0.0);
    }

    assert(beforeOverscroll == 0.0 || afterOverscroll == 0.0);

    final double localOverscroll = setPixels(value.clamp(
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      owner.canLinkWithBefore ? minScrollExtent : -double.infinity,
      owner.canLinkWithAfter ? maxScrollExtent : double.infinity,
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    ));
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    assert(localOverscroll == 0.0 || (beforeOverscroll == 0.0 && afterOverscroll == 0.0));
  }

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  void _userMoved(ScrollDirection direction) {
    updateUserScrollDirection(direction);
  }

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  LinkedScrollActivity link(LinkedScrollPosition driver) {
    if (this.activity is! LinkedScrollActivity)
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      beginActivity(LinkedScrollActivity(this));
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    final LinkedScrollActivity? activity = this.activity as LinkedScrollActivity?;
    activity!.link(driver);
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    return activity;
  }

  void unlink(LinkedScrollActivity activity) {
    if (_beforeActivities != null)
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      _beforeActivities!.remove(activity);
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    if (_afterActivities != null)
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      _afterActivities!.remove(activity);
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  }

  @override
  void debugFillDescription(List<String> description) {
    super.debugFillDescription(description);
    description.add('owner: $owner');
  }
}

class LinkedScrollActivity extends ScrollActivity {
  LinkedScrollActivity(
    LinkedScrollPosition delegate,
  ) : super(delegate);

  @override
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  LinkedScrollPosition get delegate => super.delegate as LinkedScrollPosition;
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  final Set<LinkedScrollPosition> drivers = HashSet<LinkedScrollPosition>();
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  void link(LinkedScrollPosition driver) {
    drivers.add(driver);
  }

  void unlink(LinkedScrollPosition driver) {
    drivers.remove(driver);
    if (drivers.isEmpty)
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      delegate.goIdle();
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  }

  @override
  bool get shouldIgnorePointer => true;

  @override
  bool get isScrolling => true;

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  // LinkedScrollActivity is not self-driven but moved by calls to the [moveBy]
  // method.
  @override
  double get velocity => 0.0;

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  double moveBy(double delta) {
    assert(drivers.isNotEmpty);
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    ScrollDirection? commonDirection;
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    for (final LinkedScrollPosition driver in drivers) {
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      commonDirection ??= driver.userScrollDirection;
      if (driver.userScrollDirection != commonDirection)
        commonDirection = ScrollDirection.idle;
    }
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    if (commonDirection != null) {
      delegate._userMoved(commonDirection);
    }
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    return delegate.setPixels(delegate.pixels + delta);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
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    for (final LinkedScrollPosition driver in drivers)
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      driver.unlink(this);
    super.dispose();
  }
}

class Test extends StatefulWidget {
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  const Test({ Key? key }) : super(key: key);
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  @override
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  State<Test> createState() => _TestState();
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}

class _TestState extends State<Test> {
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  late LinkedScrollController _beforeController;
  late LinkedScrollController _afterController;
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  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
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    _beforeController = LinkedScrollController();
    _afterController = LinkedScrollController(before: _beforeController);
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    _beforeController.after = _afterController;
  }

  @override
  void didChangeDependencies() {
    super.didChangeDependencies();
    _beforeController.setParent(PrimaryScrollController.of(context));
    _afterController.setParent(PrimaryScrollController.of(context));
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _beforeController.dispose();
    _afterController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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    return Directionality(
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      textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
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      child: Column(
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        children: <Widget>[
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          Expanded(
            child: ListView(
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              controller: _beforeController,
              children: <Widget>[
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                Container(
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                  margin: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  height: 250.0,
                  color: const Color(0xFF90F090),
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                  child: const Center(child: Text('Hello A')),
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                ),
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                Container(
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                  margin: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  height: 250.0,
                  color: const Color(0xFF90F090),
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                  child: const Center(child: Text('Hello B')),
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                ),
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                Container(
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                  margin: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  height: 250.0,
                  color: const Color(0xFF90F090),
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                  child: const Center(child: Text('Hello C')),
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                ),
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                Container(
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                  margin: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  height: 250.0,
                  color: const Color(0xFF90F090),
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                  child: const Center(child: Text('Hello D')),
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                ),
              ],
            ),
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          ),
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          const Divider(),
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          Expanded(
            child: ListView(
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              controller: _afterController,
              children: <Widget>[
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                Container(
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                  margin: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  height: 250.0,
                  color: const Color(0xFF9090F0),
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                  child: const Center(child: Text('Hello 1')),
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                ),
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                Container(
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                  margin: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  height: 250.0,
                  color: const Color(0xFF9090F0),
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                  child: const Center(child: Text('Hello 2')),
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                ),
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                Container(
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                  margin: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  height: 250.0,
                  color: const Color(0xFF9090F0),
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                  child: const Center(child: Text('Hello 3')),
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                ),
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                Container(
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                  margin: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  height: 250.0,
                  color: const Color(0xFF9090F0),
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                  child: const Center(child: Text('Hello 4')),
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                ),
              ],
            ),
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          ),
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        ],
      ),
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    );
  }
}

void main() {
  testWidgets('LinkedScrollController - 1', (WidgetTester tester) async {
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    await tester.pumpWidget(const Test());
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    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.fling(find.text('Hello A'), const Offset(0.0, -50.0), 10000.0);
    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.drag(find.text('Hello D'), const Offset(0.0, -10000.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsOneWidget);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.drag(find.text('Hello D'), const Offset(0.0, -10000.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsOneWidget);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.drag(find.text('Hello 4'), const Offset(0.0, -10000.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsOneWidget);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.drag(find.text('Hello D'), const Offset(0.0, 10000.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsOneWidget);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.drag(find.text('Hello A'), const Offset(0.0, 10000.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsOneWidget);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.drag(find.text('Hello A'), const Offset(0.0, -10000.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsOneWidget);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.drag(find.text('Hello 4'), const Offset(0.0, 10000.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.drag(find.text('Hello 1'), const Offset(0.0, 10000.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    await tester.drag(find.text('Hello 1'), const Offset(0.0, -10000.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsOneWidget);
  });
  testWidgets('LinkedScrollController - 2', (WidgetTester tester) async {
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    await tester.pumpWidget(const Test());
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    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    final TestGesture gestureTop = await tester.startGesture(const Offset(200.0, 150.0));
    final TestGesture gestureBottom = await tester.startGesture(const Offset(600.0, 450.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    await gestureTop.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, -270.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await gestureBottom.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, -270.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await gestureTop.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, -270.0));
    await gestureBottom.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, -270.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsOneWidget);
    await gestureTop.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, 270.0));
    await gestureBottom.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, 270.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await gestureBottom.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, 270.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await gestureBottom.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, 50.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await gestureBottom.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, 50.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await gestureBottom.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, 50.0));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await gestureTop.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, -270.0));
    expect(find.text('Hello A'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello B'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello C'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello D'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 1'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 2'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('Hello 3'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('Hello 4'), findsNothing);
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 1));
    await tester.pump(const Duration(seconds: 60));
  });
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}