refresh_indicator.dart 21.4 KB
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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';
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import 'dart:math' as math;
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import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';

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import 'debug.dart';
import 'material_localizations.dart';
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import 'progress_indicator.dart';
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import 'theme.dart';
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// The over-scroll distance that moves the indicator to its maximum
// displacement, as a percentage of the scrollable's container extent.
const double _kDragContainerExtentPercentage = 0.25;

// How much the scroll's drag gesture can overshoot the RefreshIndicator's
// displacement; max displacement = _kDragSizeFactorLimit * displacement.
const double _kDragSizeFactorLimit = 1.5;

// When the scroll ends, the duration of the refresh indicator's animation
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// to the RefreshIndicator's displacement.
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const Duration _kIndicatorSnapDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 150);
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// The duration of the ScaleTransition that starts when the refresh action
// has completed.
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const Duration _kIndicatorScaleDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 200);
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/// The signature for a function that's called when the user has dragged a
/// [RefreshIndicator] far enough to demonstrate that they want the app to
/// refresh. The returned [Future] must complete when the refresh operation is
/// finished.
///
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/// Used by [RefreshIndicator.onRefresh].
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typedef RefreshCallback = Future<void> Function();
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// The state machine moves through these modes only when the scrollable
// identified by scrollableKey has been scrolled to its min or max limit.
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enum _RefreshIndicatorMode {
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  drag,     // Pointer is down.
  armed,    // Dragged far enough that an up event will run the onRefresh callback.
  snap,     // Animating to the indicator's final "displacement".
  refresh,  // Running the refresh callback.
  done,     // Animating the indicator's fade-out after refreshing.
  canceled, // Animating the indicator's fade-out after not arming.
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}

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/// Used to configure how [RefreshIndicator] can be triggered.
enum RefreshIndicatorTriggerMode {
  /// The indicator can be triggered regardless of the scroll position
  /// of the [Scrollable] when the drag starts.
  anywhere,

  /// The indicator can only be triggered if the [Scrollable] is at the edge
  /// when the drag starts.
  onEdge,
}

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/// A widget that supports the Material "swipe to refresh" idiom.
///
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/// When the child's [Scrollable] descendant overscrolls, an animated circular
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/// progress indicator is faded into view. When the scroll ends, if the
/// indicator has been dragged far enough for it to become completely opaque,
/// the [onRefresh] callback is called. The callback is expected to update the
/// scrollable's contents and then complete the [Future] it returns. The refresh
/// indicator disappears after the callback's [Future] has completed.
///
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/// The trigger mode is configured by [RefreshIndicator.triggerMode].
///
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/// ## Troubleshooting
///
/// ### Refresh indicator does not show up
///
/// The [RefreshIndicator] will appear if its scrollable descendant can be
/// overscrolled, i.e. if the scrollable's content is bigger than its viewport.
/// To ensure that the [RefreshIndicator] will always appear, even if the
/// scrollable's content fits within its viewport, set the scrollable's
/// [Scrollable.physics] property to [AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics]:
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///
/// ```dart
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/// ListView(
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///   physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
///   children: ...
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/// )
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/// ```
///
/// A [RefreshIndicator] can only be used with a vertical scroll view.
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///
/// See also:
///
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///  * <https://material.io/design/platform-guidance/android-swipe-to-refresh.html>
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///  * [RefreshIndicatorState], can be used to programmatically show the refresh indicator.
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///  * [RefreshProgressIndicator], widget used by [RefreshIndicator] to show
///    the inner circular progress spinner during refreshes.
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///  * [CupertinoSliverRefreshControl], an iOS equivalent of the pull-to-refresh pattern.
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///    Must be used as a sliver inside a [CustomScrollView] instead of wrapping
///    around a [ScrollView] because it's a part of the scrollable instead of
///    being overlaid on top of it.
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class RefreshIndicator extends StatefulWidget {
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  /// Creates a refresh indicator.
  ///
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  /// The [onRefresh], [child], and [notificationPredicate] arguments must be
  /// non-null. The default
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  /// [displacement] is 40.0 logical pixels.
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  ///
  /// The [semanticsLabel] is used to specify an accessibility label for this widget.
  /// If it is null, it will be defaulted to [MaterialLocalizations.refreshIndicatorSemanticLabel].
  /// An empty string may be passed to avoid having anything read by screen reading software.
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  /// The [semanticsValue] may be used to specify progress on the widget.
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  const RefreshIndicator({
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    Key? key,
    required this.child,
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    this.displacement = 40.0,
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    this.edgeOffset = 0.0,
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    required this.onRefresh,
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    this.color,
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    this.backgroundColor,
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    this.notificationPredicate = defaultScrollNotificationPredicate,
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    this.semanticsLabel,
    this.semanticsValue,
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    this.strokeWidth = RefreshProgressIndicator.defaultStrokeWidth,
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    this.triggerMode = RefreshIndicatorTriggerMode.onEdge,
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  }) : assert(child != null),
       assert(onRefresh != null),
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       assert(notificationPredicate != null),
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       assert(strokeWidth != null),
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       assert(triggerMode != null),
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       super(key: key);
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  /// The widget below this widget in the tree.
  ///
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  /// The refresh indicator will be stacked on top of this child. The indicator
  /// will appear when child's Scrollable descendant is over-scrolled.
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  ///
  /// Typically a [ListView] or [CustomScrollView].
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  final Widget child;

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  /// The distance from the child's top or bottom [edgeOffset] where
  /// the refresh indicator will settle. During the drag that exposes the refresh
  /// indicator, its actual displacement may significantly exceed this value.
  ///
  /// In most cases, [displacement] distance starts counting from the parent's
  /// edges. However, if [edgeOffset] is larger than zero then the [displacement]
  /// value is calculated from that offset instead of the parent's edge.
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  final double displacement;

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  /// The offset where [RefreshProgressIndicator] starts to appear on drag start.
  ///
  /// Depending whether the indicator is showing on the top or bottom, the value
  /// of this variable controls how far from the parent's edge the progress
  /// indicator starts to appear. This may come in handy when, for example, the
  /// UI contains a top [Widget] which covers the parent's edge where the progress
  /// indicator would otherwise appear.
  ///
  /// By default, the edge offset is set to 0.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [displacement], can be used to change the distance from the edge that
  ///    the indicator settles.
  final double edgeOffset;

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  /// A function that's called when the user has dragged the refresh indicator
  /// far enough to demonstrate that they want the app to refresh. The returned
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  /// [Future] must complete when the refresh operation is finished.
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  final RefreshCallback onRefresh;
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  /// The progress indicator's foreground color. The current theme's
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  /// [ColorScheme.primary] by default.
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  final Color? color;
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  /// The progress indicator's background color. The current theme's
  /// [ThemeData.canvasColor] by default.
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  final Color? backgroundColor;
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  /// A check that specifies whether a [ScrollNotification] should be
  /// handled by this widget.
  ///
  /// By default, checks whether `notification.depth == 0`. Set it to something
  /// else for more complicated layouts.
  final ScrollNotificationPredicate notificationPredicate;
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  /// {@macro flutter.progress_indicator.ProgressIndicator.semanticsLabel}
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  ///
  /// This will be defaulted to [MaterialLocalizations.refreshIndicatorSemanticLabel]
  /// if it is null.
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  final String? semanticsLabel;
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  /// {@macro flutter.progress_indicator.ProgressIndicator.semanticsValue}
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  final String? semanticsValue;
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  /// Defines `strokeWidth` for `RefreshIndicator`.
  ///
  /// By default, the value of `strokeWidth` is 2.0 pixels.
  final double strokeWidth;

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  /// Defines how this [RefreshIndicator] can be triggered when users overscroll.
  ///
  /// The [RefreshIndicator] can be pulled out in two cases,
  /// 1, Keep dragging if the scrollable widget at the edge with zero scroll position
  ///    when the drag starts.
  /// 2, Keep dragging after overscroll occurs if the scrollable widget has
  ///    a non-zero scroll position when the drag starts.
  ///
  /// If this is [RefreshIndicatorTriggerMode.anywhere], both of the cases above can be triggered.
  ///
  /// If this is [RefreshIndicatorTriggerMode.onEdge], only case 1 can be triggered.
  ///
  /// Defaults to [RefreshIndicatorTriggerMode.onEdge].
  final RefreshIndicatorTriggerMode triggerMode;

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  @override
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  RefreshIndicatorState createState() => RefreshIndicatorState();
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}

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/// Contains the state for a [RefreshIndicator]. This class can be used to
/// programmatically show the refresh indicator, see the [show] method.
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class RefreshIndicatorState extends State<RefreshIndicator> with TickerProviderStateMixin<RefreshIndicator> {
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  late AnimationController _positionController;
  late AnimationController _scaleController;
  late Animation<double> _positionFactor;
  late Animation<double> _scaleFactor;
  late Animation<double> _value;
  late Animation<Color?> _valueColor;

  _RefreshIndicatorMode? _mode;
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  late Future<void> _pendingRefreshFuture;
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  bool? _isIndicatorAtTop;
  double? _dragOffset;
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  static final Animatable<double> _threeQuarterTween = Tween<double>(begin: 0.0, end: 0.75);
  static final Animatable<double> _kDragSizeFactorLimitTween = Tween<double>(begin: 0.0, end: _kDragSizeFactorLimit);
  static final Animatable<double> _oneToZeroTween = Tween<double>(begin: 1.0, end: 0.0);

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  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
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    _positionController = AnimationController(vsync: this);
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    _positionFactor = _positionController.drive(_kDragSizeFactorLimitTween);
    _value = _positionController.drive(_threeQuarterTween); // The "value" of the circular progress indicator during a drag.
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    _scaleController = AnimationController(vsync: this);
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    _scaleFactor = _scaleController.drive(_oneToZeroTween);
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  }

  @override
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  void didChangeDependencies() {
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    final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
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    _valueColor = _positionController.drive(
      ColorTween(
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        begin: (widget.color ?? theme.colorScheme.primary).withOpacity(0.0),
        end: (widget.color ?? theme.colorScheme.primary).withOpacity(1.0),
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      ).chain(CurveTween(
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        curve: const Interval(0.0, 1.0 / _kDragSizeFactorLimit),
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      )),
    );
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    super.didChangeDependencies();
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  }

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  @override
  void didUpdateWidget(covariant RefreshIndicator oldWidget) {
    super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
    if (oldWidget.color != widget.color) {
      final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
      _valueColor = _positionController.drive(
        ColorTween(
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          begin: (widget.color ?? theme.colorScheme.primary).withOpacity(0.0),
          end: (widget.color ?? theme.colorScheme.primary).withOpacity(1.0),
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        ).chain(CurveTween(
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            curve: const Interval(0.0, 1.0 / _kDragSizeFactorLimit),
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        )),
      );
    }
  }

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  @override
  void dispose() {
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    _positionController.dispose();
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    _scaleController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

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  bool _shouldStart(ScrollNotification notification) {
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    // If the notification.dragDetails is null, this scroll is not triggered by
    // user dragging. It may be a result of ScrollController.jumpTo or ballistic scroll.
    // In this case, we don't want to trigger the refresh indicator.
    return ((notification is ScrollStartNotification && notification.dragDetails != null)
            || (notification is ScrollUpdateNotification && notification.dragDetails != null && widget.triggerMode == RefreshIndicatorTriggerMode.anywhere))
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      && notification.metrics.extentBefore == 0.0
      && _mode == null
      && _start(notification.metrics.axisDirection);
  }

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  bool _handleScrollNotification(ScrollNotification notification) {
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    if (!widget.notificationPredicate(notification))
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      return false;
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    if (_shouldStart(notification)) {
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      setState(() {
        _mode = _RefreshIndicatorMode.drag;
      });
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      return false;
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    }
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    bool? indicatorAtTopNow;
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    switch (notification.metrics.axisDirection) {
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      case AxisDirection.down:
        indicatorAtTopNow = true;
        break;
      case AxisDirection.up:
        indicatorAtTopNow = false;
        break;
      case AxisDirection.left:
      case AxisDirection.right:
        indicatorAtTopNow = null;
        break;
    }
    if (indicatorAtTopNow != _isIndicatorAtTop) {
      if (_mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.drag || _mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.armed)
        _dismiss(_RefreshIndicatorMode.canceled);
    } else if (notification is ScrollUpdateNotification) {
      if (_mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.drag || _mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.armed) {
        if (notification.metrics.extentBefore > 0.0) {
          _dismiss(_RefreshIndicatorMode.canceled);
        } else {
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          _dragOffset = _dragOffset! - notification.scrollDelta!;
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          _checkDragOffset(notification.metrics.viewportDimension);
        }
      }
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      if (_mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.armed && notification.dragDetails == null) {
        // On iOS start the refresh when the Scrollable bounces back from the
        // overscroll (ScrollNotification indicating this don't have dragDetails
        // because the scroll activity is not directly triggered by a drag).
        _show();
      }
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    } else if (notification is OverscrollNotification) {
      if (_mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.drag || _mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.armed) {
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        _dragOffset = _dragOffset! - notification.overscroll;
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        _checkDragOffset(notification.metrics.viewportDimension);
      }
    } else if (notification is ScrollEndNotification) {
      switch (_mode) {
        case _RefreshIndicatorMode.armed:
          _show();
          break;
        case _RefreshIndicatorMode.drag:
          _dismiss(_RefreshIndicatorMode.canceled);
          break;
        default:
          // do nothing
          break;
      }
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    }
    return false;
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  }

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  bool _handleGlowNotification(OverscrollIndicatorNotification notification) {
    if (notification.depth != 0 || !notification.leading)
      return false;
    if (_mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.drag) {
      notification.disallowGlow();
      return true;
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    }
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    return false;
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  }

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  bool _start(AxisDirection direction) {
    assert(_mode == null);
    assert(_isIndicatorAtTop == null);
    assert(_dragOffset == null);
    switch (direction) {
      case AxisDirection.down:
        _isIndicatorAtTop = true;
        break;
      case AxisDirection.up:
        _isIndicatorAtTop = false;
        break;
      case AxisDirection.left:
      case AxisDirection.right:
        _isIndicatorAtTop = null;
        // we do not support horizontal scroll views.
        return false;
    }
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    _dragOffset = 0.0;
    _scaleController.value = 0.0;
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    _positionController.value = 0.0;
    return true;
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  }

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  void _checkDragOffset(double containerExtent) {
    assert(_mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.drag || _mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.armed);
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    double newValue = _dragOffset! / (containerExtent * _kDragContainerExtentPercentage);
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    if (_mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.armed)
      newValue = math.max(newValue, 1.0 / _kDragSizeFactorLimit);
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    _positionController.value = newValue.clamp(0.0, 1.0); // this triggers various rebuilds
    if (_mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.drag && _valueColor.value!.alpha == 0xFF)
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      _mode = _RefreshIndicatorMode.armed;
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  }

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  // Stop showing the refresh indicator.
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  Future<void> _dismiss(_RefreshIndicatorMode newMode) async {
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    await Future<void>.value();
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    // This can only be called from _show() when refreshing and
    // _handleScrollNotification in response to a ScrollEndNotification or
    // direction change.
    assert(newMode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.canceled || newMode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.done);
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    setState(() {
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      _mode = newMode;
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    });
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    switch (_mode) {
      case _RefreshIndicatorMode.done:
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        await _scaleController.animateTo(1.0, duration: _kIndicatorScaleDuration);
        break;
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      case _RefreshIndicatorMode.canceled:
        await _positionController.animateTo(0.0, duration: _kIndicatorScaleDuration);
        break;
      default:
        assert(false);
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    }
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    if (mounted && _mode == newMode) {
      _dragOffset = null;
      _isIndicatorAtTop = null;
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      setState(() {
        _mode = null;
      });
    }
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  }

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  void _show() {
    assert(_mode != _RefreshIndicatorMode.refresh);
    assert(_mode != _RefreshIndicatorMode.snap);
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    final Completer<void> completer = Completer<void>();
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    _pendingRefreshFuture = completer.future;
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    _mode = _RefreshIndicatorMode.snap;
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    _positionController
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      .animateTo(1.0 / _kDragSizeFactorLimit, duration: _kIndicatorSnapDuration)
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      .then<void>((void value) {
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        if (mounted && _mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.snap) {
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          assert(widget.onRefresh != null);
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          setState(() {
            // Show the indeterminate progress indicator.
            _mode = _RefreshIndicatorMode.refresh;
          });

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          final Future<void> refreshResult = widget.onRefresh();
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          assert(() {
            if (refreshResult == null)
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              FlutterError.reportError(FlutterErrorDetails(
                exception: FlutterError(
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                  'The onRefresh callback returned null.\n'
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                  'The RefreshIndicator onRefresh callback must return a Future.',
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                ),
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                context: ErrorDescription('when calling onRefresh'),
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                library: 'material library',
              ));
            return true;
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          }());
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          if (refreshResult == null)
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            return;
          refreshResult.whenComplete(() {
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            if (mounted && _mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.refresh) {
              completer.complete();
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              _dismiss(_RefreshIndicatorMode.done);
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            }
          });
        }
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      });
  }

  /// Show the refresh indicator and run the refresh callback as if it had
  /// been started interactively. If this method is called while the refresh
  /// callback is running, it quietly does nothing.
  ///
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  /// Creating the [RefreshIndicator] with a [GlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>]
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  /// makes it possible to refer to the [RefreshIndicatorState].
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  ///
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  /// The future returned from this method completes when the
  /// [RefreshIndicator.onRefresh] callback's future completes.
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  ///
  /// If you await the future returned by this function from a [State], you
  /// should check that the state is still [mounted] before calling [setState].
  ///
  /// When initiated in this manner, the refresh indicator is independent of any
  /// actual scroll view. It defaults to showing the indicator at the top. To
  /// show it at the bottom, set `atTop` to false.
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  Future<void> show({ bool atTop = true }) {
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    if (_mode != _RefreshIndicatorMode.refresh &&
        _mode != _RefreshIndicatorMode.snap) {
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      if (_mode == null)
        _start(atTop ? AxisDirection.down : AxisDirection.up);
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      _show();
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    }
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    return _pendingRefreshFuture;
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  }

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  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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    assert(debugCheckHasMaterialLocalizations(context));
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    final Widget child = NotificationListener<ScrollNotification>(
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      onNotification: _handleScrollNotification,
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      child: NotificationListener<OverscrollIndicatorNotification>(
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        onNotification: _handleGlowNotification,
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        child: widget.child,
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      ),
    );
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    assert(() {
      if (_mode == null) {
        assert(_dragOffset == null);
        assert(_isIndicatorAtTop == null);
      } else {
        assert(_dragOffset != null);
        assert(_isIndicatorAtTop != null);
      }
      return true;
    }());
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    final bool showIndeterminateIndicator =
      _mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.refresh || _mode == _RefreshIndicatorMode.done;

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    return Stack(
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      children: <Widget>[
        child,
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        if (_mode != null) Positioned(
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          top: _isIndicatorAtTop! ? widget.edgeOffset : null,
          bottom: !_isIndicatorAtTop! ? widget.edgeOffset : null,
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          left: 0.0,
          right: 0.0,
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          child: SizeTransition(
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            axisAlignment: _isIndicatorAtTop! ? 1.0 : -1.0,
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            sizeFactor: _positionFactor, // this is what brings it down
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            child: Container(
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              padding: _isIndicatorAtTop!
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                ? EdgeInsets.only(top: widget.displacement)
                : EdgeInsets.only(bottom: widget.displacement),
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              alignment: _isIndicatorAtTop!
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                ? Alignment.topCenter
                : Alignment.bottomCenter,
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              child: ScaleTransition(
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                scale: _scaleFactor,
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                child: AnimatedBuilder(
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                  animation: _positionController,
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                  builder: (BuildContext context, Widget? child) {
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                    return RefreshProgressIndicator(
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                      semanticsLabel: widget.semanticsLabel ?? MaterialLocalizations.of(context).refreshIndicatorSemanticLabel,
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                      semanticsValue: widget.semanticsValue,
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                      value: showIndeterminateIndicator ? null : _value.value,
                      valueColor: _valueColor,
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                      backgroundColor: widget.backgroundColor,
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                      strokeWidth: widget.strokeWidth,
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                    );
                  },
                ),
              ),
            ),
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          ),
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        ),
      ],
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    );
  }
}