// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. import 'dart:math' as math; import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart'; import 'package:vector_math/vector_math_64.dart' show Matrix4; import 'basic.dart'; import 'container.dart'; import 'framework.dart'; import 'text.dart'; export 'package:flutter/rendering.dart' show RelativeRect; /// A widget that rebuilds when the given [Listenable] changes value. /// /// {@youtube 560 315 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKKgYpC-EPQ} /// /// [AnimatedWidget] is most commonly used with [Animation] objects, which are /// [Listenable], but it can be used with any [Listenable], including /// [ChangeNotifier] and [ValueNotifier]. /// /// [AnimatedWidget] is most useful for widgets that are otherwise stateless. To /// use [AnimatedWidget], simply subclass it and implement the build function. /// ///{@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// /// This code defines a widget called `Spinner` that spins a green square /// continually. It is built with an [AnimatedWidget]. /// /// ```dart imports /// import 'dart:math' as math; /// ``` /// /// ```dart preamble /// class SpinningContainer extends AnimatedWidget { /// const SpinningContainer({Key key, AnimationController controller}) /// : super(key: key, listenable: controller); /// /// Animation<double> get _progress => listenable; /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return Transform.rotate( /// angle: _progress.value * 2.0 * math.pi, /// child: Container(width: 200.0, height: 200.0, color: Colors.green), /// ); /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// ```dart /// AnimationController _controller; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 10), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// _controller.dispose(); /// super.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return SpinningContainer(controller: _controller); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// For more complex case involving additional state, consider using /// [AnimatedBuilder]. /// /// ## Relationship to [ImplicitlyAnimatedWidget]s /// /// [AnimatedWidget]s (and their subclasses) take an explicit [Listenable] as /// argument, which is usually an [Animation] derived from an /// [AnimationController]. In most cases, the lifecycle of that /// [AnimationController] has to be managed manually by the developer. /// In contrast to that, [ImplicitlyAnimatedWidget]s (and their subclasses) /// automatically manage their own internal [AnimationController] making those /// classes easier to use as no external [Animation] has to be provided by the /// developer. If you only need to set a target value for the animation and /// configure its duration/curve, consider using (a subclass of) /// [ImplicitlyAnimatedWidget]s instead of (a subclass of) this class. /// /// ## Common animated widgets /// /// A number of animated widgets ship with the framework. They are usually named /// `FooTransition`, where `Foo` is the name of the non-animated /// version of that widget. The subclasses of this class should not be confused /// with subclasses of [ImplicitlyAnimatedWidget] (see above), which are usually /// named `AnimatedFoo`. Commonly used animated widgets include: /// /// * [AnimatedBuilder], which is useful for complex animation use cases and a /// notable exception to the naming scheme of [AnimatedWidget] subclasses. /// * [AlignTransition], which is an animated version of [Align]. /// * [DecoratedBoxTransition], which is an animated version of [DecoratedBox]. /// * [DefaultTextStyleTransition], which is an animated version of /// [DefaultTextStyle]. /// * [PositionedTransition], which is an animated version of [Positioned]. /// * [RelativePositionedTransition], which is an animated version of /// [Positioned]. /// * [RotationTransition], which animates the rotation of a widget. /// * [ScaleTransition], which animates the scale of a widget. /// * [SizeTransition], which animates its own size. /// * [SlideTransition], which animates the position of a widget relative to /// its normal position. /// * [FadeTransition], which is an animated version of [Opacity]. /// * [AnimatedModalBarrier], which is an animated version of [ModalBarrier]. abstract class AnimatedWidget extends StatefulWidget { /// Creates a widget that rebuilds when the given listenable changes. /// /// The [listenable] argument is required. const AnimatedWidget({ Key? key, required this.listenable, }) : assert(listenable != null), super(key: key); /// The [Listenable] to which this widget is listening. /// /// Commonly an [Animation] or a [ChangeNotifier]. final Listenable listenable; /// Override this method to build widgets that depend on the state of the /// listenable (e.g., the current value of the animation). @protected Widget build(BuildContext context); /// Subclasses typically do not override this method. @override _AnimatedState createState() => _AnimatedState(); @override void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) { super.debugFillProperties(properties); properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<Listenable>('animation', listenable)); } } class _AnimatedState extends State<AnimatedWidget> { @override void initState() { super.initState(); widget.listenable.addListener(_handleChange); } @override void didUpdateWidget(AnimatedWidget oldWidget) { super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget); if (widget.listenable != oldWidget.listenable) { oldWidget.listenable.removeListener(_handleChange); widget.listenable.addListener(_handleChange); } } @override void dispose() { widget.listenable.removeListener(_handleChange); super.dispose(); } void _handleChange() { setState(() { // The listenable's state is our build state, and it changed already. }); } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) => widget.build(context); } /// Animates the position of a widget relative to its normal position. /// /// The translation is expressed as an [Offset] scaled to the child's size. For /// example, an [Offset] with a `dx` of 0.25 will result in a horizontal /// translation of one quarter the width of the child. /// /// By default, the offsets are applied in the coordinate system of the canvas /// (so positive x offsets move the child towards the right). If a /// [textDirection] is provided, then the offsets are applied in the reading /// direction, so in right-to-left text, positive x offsets move towards the /// left, and in left-to-right text, positive x offsets move towards the right. /// /// Here's an illustration of the [SlideTransition] widget, with its [position] /// animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set to [Curves.elasticIn]: /// {@animation 300 378 https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/slide_transition.mp4} /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_scaffold_center_freeform_state_no_null_safety} /// The following code implements the [SlideTransition] as seen in the video /// above: /// /// ```dart /// class _MyStatefulWidgetState extends State<MyStatefulWidget> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin { /// AnimationController _controller; /// Animation<Offset> _offsetAnimation; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 2), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(reverse: true); /// _offsetAnimation = Tween<Offset>( /// begin: Offset.zero, /// end: const Offset(1.5, 0.0), /// ).animate(CurvedAnimation( /// parent: _controller, /// curve: Curves.elasticIn, /// )); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// super.dispose(); /// _controller.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return SlideTransition( /// position: _offsetAnimation, /// child: const Padding( /// padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0), /// child: FlutterLogo(size: 150.0), /// ), /// ); /// } /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [AlignTransition], an animated version of an [Align] that animates its /// [Align.alignment] property. /// * [PositionedTransition], a widget that animates its child from a start /// position to an end position over the lifetime of the animation. /// * [RelativePositionedTransition], a widget that transitions its child's /// position based on the value of a rectangle relative to a bounding box. class SlideTransition extends AnimatedWidget { /// Creates a fractional translation transition. /// /// The [position] argument must not be null. const SlideTransition({ Key? key, required Animation<Offset> position, this.transformHitTests = true, this.textDirection, this.child, }) : assert(position != null), super(key: key, listenable: position); /// The animation that controls the position of the child. /// /// If the current value of the position animation is `(dx, dy)`, the child /// will be translated horizontally by `width * dx` and vertically by /// `height * dy`, after applying the [textDirection] if available. Animation<Offset> get position => listenable as Animation<Offset>; /// The direction to use for the x offset described by the [position]. /// /// If [textDirection] is null, the x offset is applied in the coordinate /// system of the canvas (so positive x offsets move the child towards the /// right). /// /// If [textDirection] is [TextDirection.rtl], the x offset is applied in the /// reading direction such that x offsets move the child towards the left. /// /// If [textDirection] is [TextDirection.ltr], the x offset is applied in the /// reading direction such that x offsets move the child towards the right. final TextDirection? textDirection; /// Whether hit testing should be affected by the slide animation. /// /// If false, hit testing will proceed as if the child was not translated at /// all. Setting this value to false is useful for fast animations where you /// expect the user to commonly interact with the child widget in its final /// location and you want the user to benefit from "muscle memory". final bool transformHitTests; /// The widget below this widget in the tree. /// /// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child} final Widget? child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { Offset offset = position.value; if (textDirection == TextDirection.rtl) offset = Offset(-offset.dx, offset.dy); return FractionalTranslation( translation: offset, transformHitTests: transformHitTests, child: child, ); } } /// Animates the scale of a transformed widget. /// /// Here's an illustration of the [ScaleTransition] widget, with it's [alignment] /// animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set to [Curves.fastOutSlowIn]: /// {@animation 300 378 https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/scale_transition.mp4} /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// /// The following code implements the [ScaleTransition] as seen in the video /// above: /// /// ```dart /// AnimationController _controller; /// Animation<double> _animation; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 2), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(reverse: true); /// _animation = CurvedAnimation( /// parent: _controller, /// curve: Curves.fastOutSlowIn, /// ); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// super.dispose(); /// _controller.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return Scaffold( /// body: Center( /// child: ScaleTransition( /// scale: _animation, /// child: const Padding( /// padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0), /// child: FlutterLogo(size: 150.0), /// ), /// ), /// ), /// ); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [PositionedTransition], a widget that animates its child from a start /// position to an end position over the lifetime of the animation. /// * [RelativePositionedTransition], a widget that transitions its child's /// position based on the value of a rectangle relative to a bounding box. /// * [SizeTransition], a widget that animates its own size and clips and /// aligns its child. class ScaleTransition extends AnimatedWidget { /// Creates a scale transition. /// /// The [scale] argument must not be null. The [alignment] argument defaults /// to [Alignment.center]. const ScaleTransition({ Key? key, required Animation<double> scale, this.alignment = Alignment.center, this.child, }) : assert(scale != null), super(key: key, listenable: scale); /// The animation that controls the scale of the child. /// /// If the current value of the scale animation is v, the child will be /// painted v times its normal size. Animation<double> get scale => listenable as Animation<double>; /// The alignment of the origin of the coordinate system in which the scale /// takes place, relative to the size of the box. /// /// For example, to set the origin of the scale to bottom middle, you can use /// an alignment of (0.0, 1.0). final Alignment alignment; /// The widget below this widget in the tree. /// /// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child} final Widget? child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { final double scaleValue = scale.value; final Matrix4 transform = Matrix4.identity() ..scale(scaleValue, scaleValue, 1.0); return Transform( transform: transform, alignment: alignment, child: child, ); } } /// Animates the rotation of a widget. /// /// Here's an illustration of the [RotationTransition] widget, with it's [turns] /// animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set to [Curves.elasticOut]: /// {@animation 300 378 https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/rotation_transition.mp4} /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// /// The following code implements the [RotationTransition] as seen in the video /// above: /// /// ```dart /// AnimationController _controller; /// Animation<double> _animation; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 2), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(reverse: true); /// _animation = CurvedAnimation( /// parent: _controller, /// curve: Curves.elasticOut, /// ); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// _controller.dispose(); /// super.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return Scaffold( /// body: Center( /// child: RotationTransition( /// turns: _animation, /// child: const Padding( /// padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0), /// child: FlutterLogo(size: 150.0), /// ), /// ), /// ), /// ); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [ScaleTransition], a widget that animates the scale of a transformed /// widget. /// * [SizeTransition], a widget that animates its own size and clips and /// aligns its child. class RotationTransition extends AnimatedWidget { /// Creates a rotation transition. /// /// The [turns] argument must not be null. const RotationTransition({ Key? key, required Animation<double> turns, this.alignment = Alignment.center, this.child, }) : assert(turns != null), super(key: key, listenable: turns); /// The animation that controls the rotation of the child. /// /// If the current value of the turns animation is v, the child will be /// rotated v * 2 * pi radians before being painted. Animation<double> get turns => listenable as Animation<double>; /// The alignment of the origin of the coordinate system around which the /// rotation occurs, relative to the size of the box. /// /// For example, to set the origin of the rotation to top right corner, use /// an alignment of (1.0, -1.0) or use [Alignment.topRight] final Alignment alignment; /// The widget below this widget in the tree. /// /// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child} final Widget? child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { final double turnsValue = turns.value; final Matrix4 transform = Matrix4.rotationZ(turnsValue * math.pi * 2.0); return Transform( transform: transform, alignment: alignment, child: child, ); } } /// Animates its own size and clips and aligns its child. /// /// [SizeTransition] acts as a [ClipRect] that animates either its width or its /// height, depending upon the value of [axis]. The alignment of the child along /// the [axis] is specified by the [axisAlignment]. /// /// Like most widgets, [SizeTransition] will conform to the constraints it is /// given, so be sure to put it in a context where it can change size. For /// instance, if you place it into a [Container] with a fixed size, then the /// [SizeTransition] will not be able to change size, and will appear to do /// nothing. /// /// Here's an illustration of the [SizeTransition] widget, with it's [sizeFactor] /// animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set to [Curves.fastOutSlowIn]: /// {@animation 300 378 https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/size_transition.mp4} /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// /// This code defines a widget that uses [SizeTransition] to change the size /// of [FlutterLogo] continually. It is built with a [Scaffold] /// where the internal widget has space to change its size. /// /// ```dart /// AnimationController _controller; /// Animation<double> _animation; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 3), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(); /// _animation = CurvedAnimation( /// parent: _controller, /// curve: Curves.fastOutSlowIn, /// ); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// super.dispose(); /// _controller.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return Scaffold( /// body: SizeTransition( /// sizeFactor: _animation, /// axis: Axis.horizontal, /// axisAlignment: -1, /// child: Center( /// child: FlutterLogo(size: 200.0), /// ), /// ), /// ); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [AnimatedCrossFade], for a widget that automatically animates between /// the sizes of two children, fading between them. /// * [ScaleTransition], a widget that scales the size of the child instead of /// clipping it. /// * [PositionedTransition], a widget that animates its child from a start /// position to an end position over the lifetime of the animation. /// * [RelativePositionedTransition], a widget that transitions its child's /// position based on the value of a rectangle relative to a bounding box. class SizeTransition extends AnimatedWidget { /// Creates a size transition. /// /// The [axis], [sizeFactor], and [axisAlignment] arguments must not be null. /// The [axis] argument defaults to [Axis.vertical]. The [axisAlignment] /// defaults to 0.0, which centers the child along the main axis during the /// transition. const SizeTransition({ Key? key, this.axis = Axis.vertical, required Animation<double> sizeFactor, this.axisAlignment = 0.0, this.child, }) : assert(axis != null), assert(sizeFactor != null), assert(axisAlignment != null), super(key: key, listenable: sizeFactor); /// [Axis.horizontal] if [sizeFactor] modifies the width, otherwise /// [Axis.vertical]. final Axis axis; /// The animation that controls the (clipped) size of the child. /// /// The width or height (depending on the [axis] value) of this widget will be /// its intrinsic width or height multiplied by [sizeFactor]'s value at the /// current point in the animation. /// /// If the value of [sizeFactor] is less than one, the child will be clipped /// in the appropriate axis. Animation<double> get sizeFactor => listenable as Animation<double>; /// Describes how to align the child along the axis that [sizeFactor] is /// modifying. /// /// A value of -1.0 indicates the top when [axis] is [Axis.vertical], and the /// start when [axis] is [Axis.horizontal]. The start is on the left when the /// text direction in effect is [TextDirection.ltr] and on the right when it /// is [TextDirection.rtl]. /// /// A value of 1.0 indicates the bottom or end, depending upon the [axis]. /// /// A value of 0.0 (the default) indicates the center for either [axis] value. final double axisAlignment; /// The widget below this widget in the tree. /// /// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child} final Widget? child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { final AlignmentDirectional alignment; if (axis == Axis.vertical) alignment = AlignmentDirectional(-1.0, axisAlignment); else alignment = AlignmentDirectional(axisAlignment, -1.0); return ClipRect( child: Align( alignment: alignment, heightFactor: axis == Axis.vertical ? math.max(sizeFactor.value, 0.0) : null, widthFactor: axis == Axis.horizontal ? math.max(sizeFactor.value, 0.0) : null, child: child, ), ); } } /// Animates the opacity of a widget. /// /// For a widget that automatically animates between the sizes of two children, /// fading between them, see [AnimatedCrossFade]. /// /// {@youtube 560 315 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLwWVbv3xDQ} /// /// Here's an illustration of the [FadeTransition] widget, with it's [opacity] /// animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set to [Curves.fastOutSlowIn]: /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// /// The following code implements the [FadeTransition] using /// the Flutter logo: /// /// ```dart /// AnimationController _controller; /// Animation<double> _animation; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 2), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(reverse: true); /// _animation = CurvedAnimation( /// parent: _controller, /// curve: Curves.easeIn, /// ); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// _controller.dispose(); /// super.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return Container( /// color: Colors.white, /// child: FadeTransition( /// opacity: _animation, /// child: const Padding( /// padding: EdgeInsets.all(8), /// child: FlutterLogo() /// ), /// ), /// ); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [Opacity], which does not animate changes in opacity. /// * [AnimatedOpacity], which animates changes in opacity without taking an /// explicit [Animation] argument. class FadeTransition extends SingleChildRenderObjectWidget { /// Creates an opacity transition. /// /// The [opacity] argument must not be null. const FadeTransition({ Key? key, required this.opacity, this.alwaysIncludeSemantics = false, Widget? child, }) : assert(opacity != null), super(key: key, child: child); /// The animation that controls the opacity of the child. /// /// If the current value of the opacity animation is v, the child will be /// painted with an opacity of v. For example, if v is 0.5, the child will be /// blended 50% with its background. Similarly, if v is 0.0, the child will be /// completely transparent. final Animation<double> opacity; /// Whether the semantic information of the children is always included. /// /// Defaults to false. /// /// When true, regardless of the opacity settings the child semantic /// information is exposed as if the widget were fully visible. This is /// useful in cases where labels may be hidden during animations that /// would otherwise contribute relevant semantics. final bool alwaysIncludeSemantics; @override RenderAnimatedOpacity createRenderObject(BuildContext context) { return RenderAnimatedOpacity( opacity: opacity, alwaysIncludeSemantics: alwaysIncludeSemantics, ); } @override void updateRenderObject(BuildContext context, RenderAnimatedOpacity renderObject) { renderObject ..opacity = opacity ..alwaysIncludeSemantics = alwaysIncludeSemantics; } @override void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) { super.debugFillProperties(properties); properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<Animation<double>>('opacity', opacity)); properties.add(FlagProperty('alwaysIncludeSemantics', value: alwaysIncludeSemantics, ifTrue: 'alwaysIncludeSemantics')); } } /// Animates the opacity of a sliver widget. /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_scaffold_center_freeform_state_no_null_safety} /// Creates a [CustomScrollView] with a [SliverFixedExtentList] that uses a /// [SliverFadeTransition] to fade the list in and out. /// /// ```dart /// class _MyStatefulWidgetState extends State<MyStatefulWidget> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin { /// AnimationController controller; /// Animation<double> animation; /// /// initState() { /// super.initState(); /// controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 1000), vsync: this); /// animation = CurvedAnimation(parent: controller, curve: Curves.easeIn); /// /// animation.addStatusListener((status) { /// if (status == AnimationStatus.completed) { /// controller.reverse(); /// } else if (status == AnimationStatus.dismissed) { /// controller.forward(); /// } /// }); /// controller.forward(); /// } /// /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return CustomScrollView( /// slivers: <Widget>[ /// SliverFadeTransition( /// opacity: animation, /// sliver: SliverFixedExtentList( /// itemExtent: 100.0, /// delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate( /// (BuildContext context, int index) { /// return Container( /// color: index % 2 == 0 /// ? Colors.indigo[200] /// : Colors.orange[200], /// ); /// }, /// childCount: 5, /// ), /// ), /// ) /// ] /// ); /// } /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// Here's an illustration of the [FadeTransition] widget, the [RenderBox] /// equivalent widget, with it's [opacity] animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set /// to [Curves.fastOutSlowIn]: /// /// {@animation 300 378 https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/fade_transition.mp4} /// /// See also: /// /// * [SliverOpacity], which does not animate changes in opacity. class SliverFadeTransition extends SingleChildRenderObjectWidget { /// Creates an opacity transition. /// /// The [opacity] argument must not be null. const SliverFadeTransition({ Key? key, required this.opacity, this.alwaysIncludeSemantics = false, Widget? sliver, }) : assert(opacity != null), super(key: key, child: sliver); /// The animation that controls the opacity of the sliver child. /// /// If the current value of the opacity animation is v, the child will be /// painted with an opacity of v. For example, if v is 0.5, the child will be /// blended 50% with its background. Similarly, if v is 0.0, the child will be /// completely transparent. final Animation<double> opacity; /// Whether the semantic information of the sliver child is always included. /// /// Defaults to false. /// /// When true, regardless of the opacity settings the sliver child's semantic /// information is exposed as if the widget were fully visible. This is /// useful in cases where labels may be hidden during animations that /// would otherwise contribute relevant semantics. final bool alwaysIncludeSemantics; @override RenderSliverAnimatedOpacity createRenderObject(BuildContext context) { return RenderSliverAnimatedOpacity( opacity: opacity, alwaysIncludeSemantics: alwaysIncludeSemantics, ); } @override void updateRenderObject(BuildContext context, RenderSliverAnimatedOpacity renderObject) { renderObject ..opacity = opacity ..alwaysIncludeSemantics = alwaysIncludeSemantics; } @override void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) { super.debugFillProperties(properties); properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<Animation<double>>('opacity', opacity)); properties.add(FlagProperty('alwaysIncludeSemantics', value: alwaysIncludeSemantics, ifTrue: 'alwaysIncludeSemantics')); } } /// An interpolation between two relative rects. /// /// This class specializes the interpolation of [Tween<RelativeRect>] to /// use [RelativeRect.lerp]. /// /// See [Tween] for a discussion on how to use interpolation objects. class RelativeRectTween extends Tween<RelativeRect> { /// Creates a [RelativeRect] tween. /// /// The [begin] and [end] properties may be null; the null value /// is treated as [RelativeRect.fill]. RelativeRectTween({ RelativeRect? begin, RelativeRect? end }) : super(begin: begin, end: end); /// Returns the value this variable has at the given animation clock value. @override RelativeRect lerp(double t) => RelativeRect.lerp(begin, end, t)!; } /// Animated version of [Positioned] which takes a specific /// [Animation<RelativeRect>] to transition the child's position from a start /// position to an end position over the lifetime of the animation. /// /// Only works if it's the child of a [Stack]. /// /// Here's an illustration of the [PositionedTransition] widget, with it's [rect] /// animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set to [Curves.elasticInOut]: /// {@animation 300 378 https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/positioned_transition.mp4} /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// /// The following code implements the [PositionedTransition] as seen in the video /// above: /// /// ```dart /// AnimationController _controller; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 2), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(reverse: true); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// _controller.dispose(); /// super.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// final double smallLogo = 100; /// final double bigLogo = 200; /// /// return LayoutBuilder( /// builder: (context, constraints) { /// final Size biggest = constraints.biggest; /// return Stack( /// children: [ /// PositionedTransition( /// rect: RelativeRectTween( /// begin: RelativeRect.fromSize(Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, smallLogo, smallLogo), biggest), /// end: RelativeRect.fromSize(Rect.fromLTWH(biggest.width - bigLogo, biggest.height - bigLogo, bigLogo, bigLogo), biggest), /// ).animate(CurvedAnimation( /// parent: _controller, /// curve: Curves.elasticInOut, /// )), /// child: Padding( /// padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8), /// child: FlutterLogo() /// ), /// ), /// ], /// ); /// }, /// ); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [AnimatedPositioned], which transitions a child's position without /// taking an explicit [Animation] argument. /// * [RelativePositionedTransition], a widget that transitions its child's /// position based on the value of a rectangle relative to a bounding box. /// * [SlideTransition], a widget that animates the position of a widget /// relative to its normal position. /// * [AlignTransition], an animated version of an [Align] that animates its /// [Align.alignment] property. /// * [ScaleTransition], a widget that animates the scale of a transformed /// widget. /// * [SizeTransition], a widget that animates its own size and clips and /// aligns its child. class PositionedTransition extends AnimatedWidget { /// Creates a transition for [Positioned]. /// /// The [rect] argument must not be null. const PositionedTransition({ Key? key, required Animation<RelativeRect> rect, required this.child, }) : assert(rect != null), super(key: key, listenable: rect); /// The animation that controls the child's size and position. Animation<RelativeRect> get rect => listenable as Animation<RelativeRect>; /// The widget below this widget in the tree. /// /// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child} final Widget child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Positioned.fromRelativeRect( rect: rect.value, child: child, ); } } /// Animated version of [Positioned] which transitions the child's position /// based on the value of [rect] relative to a bounding box with the /// specified [size]. /// /// Only works if it's the child of a [Stack]. /// /// Here's an illustration of the [RelativePositionedTransition] widget, with it's [rect] /// animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set to [Curves.elasticInOut]: /// {@animation 300 378 https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/relative_positioned_transition.mp4} /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// /// The following code implements the [RelativePositionedTransition] as seen in the video /// above: /// /// ```dart /// AnimationController _controller; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 2), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(reverse: true); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// _controller.dispose(); /// super.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// final double smallLogo = 100; /// final double bigLogo = 200; /// /// return LayoutBuilder( /// builder: (context, constraints) { /// final Size biggest = constraints.biggest; /// return Stack( /// children: [ /// RelativePositionedTransition( /// size: biggest, /// rect: RectTween( /// begin: Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, bigLogo, bigLogo), /// end: Rect.fromLTWH(biggest.width - smallLogo, biggest.height - smallLogo, smallLogo, smallLogo), /// ).animate(CurvedAnimation( /// parent: _controller, /// curve: Curves.elasticInOut, /// )), /// child: Padding( /// padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8), /// child: FlutterLogo() /// ), /// ), /// ], /// ); /// }, /// ); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [PositionedTransition], a widget that animates its child from a start /// position to an end position over the lifetime of the animation. /// * [AlignTransition], an animated version of an [Align] that animates its /// [Align.alignment] property. /// * [ScaleTransition], a widget that animates the scale of a transformed /// widget. /// * [SizeTransition], a widget that animates its own size and clips and /// aligns its child. /// * [SlideTransition], a widget that animates the position of a widget /// relative to its normal position. class RelativePositionedTransition extends AnimatedWidget { /// Create an animated version of [Positioned]. /// /// Each frame, the [Positioned] widget will be configured to represent the /// current value of the [rect] argument assuming that the stack has the given /// [size]. Both [rect] and [size] must not be null. const RelativePositionedTransition({ Key? key, required Animation<Rect> rect, required this.size, required this.child, }) : assert(rect != null), assert(size != null), assert(child != null), super(key: key, listenable: rect); /// The animation that controls the child's size and position. /// /// See also: /// /// * [size], which gets the size of the box that the [Positioned] widget's /// offsets are relative to. Animation<Rect> get rect => listenable as Animation<Rect>; /// The [Positioned] widget's offsets are relative to a box of this /// size whose origin is 0,0. final Size size; /// The widget below this widget in the tree. /// /// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child} final Widget child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { final RelativeRect offsets = RelativeRect.fromSize(rect.value, size); return Positioned( top: offsets.top, right: offsets.right, bottom: offsets.bottom, left: offsets.left, child: child, ); } } /// Animated version of a [DecoratedBox] that animates the different properties /// of its [Decoration]. /// /// Here's an illustration of the [DecoratedBoxTransition] widget, with it's /// [decoration] animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set to [Curves.decelerate]: /// {@animation 300 378 https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/decorated_box_transition.mp4} /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// The following code implements the [DecoratedBoxTransition] as seen in the video /// above: /// /// ```dart /// final DecorationTween decorationTween = DecorationTween( /// begin: BoxDecoration( /// color: const Color(0xFFFFFFFF), /// border: Border.all(style: BorderStyle.none), /// borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(60.0), /// shape: BoxShape.rectangle, /// boxShadow: const <BoxShadow>[ /// BoxShadow( /// color: Color(0x66666666), /// blurRadius: 10.0, /// spreadRadius: 3.0, /// offset: Offset(0, 6.0), /// ) /// ], /// ), /// end: BoxDecoration( /// color: const Color(0xFFFFFFFF), /// border: Border.all( /// style: BorderStyle.none, /// ), /// borderRadius: BorderRadius.zero, /// // No shadow. /// ), /// ); /// /// AnimationController _controller; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// _controller = AnimationController( /// vsync: this, /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 3), /// )..repeat(reverse: true); /// super.initState(); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// _controller.dispose(); /// super.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return Container( /// color: Colors.white, /// child: Center( /// child: DecoratedBoxTransition( /// position: DecorationPosition.background, /// decoration: decorationTween.animate(_controller), /// child: Container( /// width: 200, /// height: 200, /// padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10), /// child: const FlutterLogo(), /// ), /// ), /// ), /// ); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [DecoratedBox], which also draws a [Decoration] but is not animated. /// * [AnimatedContainer], a more full-featured container that also animates on /// decoration using an internal animation. class DecoratedBoxTransition extends AnimatedWidget { /// Creates an animated [DecoratedBox] whose [Decoration] animation updates /// the widget. /// /// The [decoration] and [position] must not be null. /// /// See also: /// /// * [new DecoratedBox] const DecoratedBoxTransition({ Key? key, required this.decoration, this.position = DecorationPosition.background, required this.child, }) : assert(decoration != null), assert(child != null), super(key: key, listenable: decoration); /// Animation of the decoration to paint. /// /// Can be created using a [DecorationTween] interpolating typically between /// two [BoxDecoration]. final Animation<Decoration> decoration; /// Whether to paint the box decoration behind or in front of the child. final DecorationPosition position; /// The widget below this widget in the tree. /// /// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child} final Widget child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return DecoratedBox( decoration: decoration.value, position: position, child: child, ); } } /// Animated version of an [Align] that animates its [Align.alignment] property. /// /// Here's an illustration of the [DecoratedBoxTransition] widget, with it's /// [DecoratedBoxTransition.decoration] animated by a [CurvedAnimation] set to /// [Curves.decelerate]: /// /// {@animation 300 378 https://flutter.github.io/assets-for-api-docs/assets/widgets/align_transition.mp4} /// /// See also: /// /// * [AnimatedAlign], which animates changes to the [alignment] without /// taking an explicit [Animation] argument. /// * [PositionedTransition], a widget that animates its child from a start /// position to an end position over the lifetime of the animation. /// * [RelativePositionedTransition], a widget that transitions its child's /// position based on the value of a rectangle relative to a bounding box. /// * [SizeTransition], a widget that animates its own size and clips and /// aligns its child. /// * [SlideTransition], a widget that animates the position of a widget /// relative to its normal position. class AlignTransition extends AnimatedWidget { /// Creates an animated [Align] whose [AlignmentGeometry] animation updates /// the widget. /// /// See also: /// /// * [new Align]. const AlignTransition({ Key? key, required Animation<AlignmentGeometry> alignment, required this.child, this.widthFactor, this.heightFactor, }) : assert(alignment != null), assert(child != null), super(key: key, listenable: alignment); /// The animation that controls the child's alignment. Animation<AlignmentGeometry> get alignment => listenable as Animation<AlignmentGeometry>; /// If non-null, the child's width factor, see [Align.widthFactor]. final double? widthFactor; /// If non-null, the child's height factor, see [Align.heightFactor]. final double? heightFactor; /// The widget below this widget in the tree. /// /// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child} final Widget child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Align( alignment: alignment.value, widthFactor: widthFactor, heightFactor: heightFactor, child: child, ); } } /// Animated version of a [DefaultTextStyle] that animates the different properties /// of its [TextStyle]. /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// /// The following code implements the [DefaultTextStyleTransition] that shows /// a transition between thick blue font and thin red font. /// /// ```dart /// AnimationController _controller; /// TextStyleTween _styleTween; /// CurvedAnimation _curvedAnimation; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 2), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(reverse: true); /// _styleTween = TextStyleTween( /// begin: TextStyle(fontSize: 50, color: Colors.blue, fontWeight: FontWeight.w900), /// end: TextStyle(fontSize: 50, color: Colors.red, fontWeight: FontWeight.w100), /// ); /// _curvedAnimation = CurvedAnimation( /// parent: _controller, /// curve: Curves.elasticInOut, /// ); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// _controller.dispose(); /// super.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return Center( /// child: DefaultTextStyleTransition( /// style: _styleTween.animate(_curvedAnimation), /// child: Text('Flutter'), /// ), /// ); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [AnimatedDefaultTextStyle], which animates changes in text style without /// taking an explicit [Animation] argument. /// * [DefaultTextStyle], which also defines a [TextStyle] for its descendants /// but is not animated. class DefaultTextStyleTransition extends AnimatedWidget { /// Creates an animated [DefaultTextStyle] whose [TextStyle] animation updates /// the widget. const DefaultTextStyleTransition({ Key? key, required Animation<TextStyle> style, required this.child, this.textAlign, this.softWrap = true, this.overflow = TextOverflow.clip, this.maxLines, }) : assert(style != null), assert(child != null), super(key: key, listenable: style); /// The animation that controls the descendants' text style. Animation<TextStyle> get style => listenable as Animation<TextStyle>; /// How the text should be aligned horizontally. final TextAlign? textAlign; /// Whether the text should break at soft line breaks. /// /// See [DefaultTextStyle.softWrap] for more details. final bool softWrap; /// How visual overflow should be handled. /// final TextOverflow overflow; /// An optional maximum number of lines for the text to span, wrapping if necessary. /// /// See [DefaultTextStyle.maxLines] for more details. final int? maxLines; /// The widget below this widget in the tree. /// /// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child} final Widget child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return DefaultTextStyle( style: style.value, textAlign: textAlign, softWrap: softWrap, overflow: overflow, maxLines: maxLines, child: child, ); } } /// A general-purpose widget for building animations. /// /// AnimatedBuilder is useful for more complex widgets that wish to include /// an animation as part of a larger build function. To use AnimatedBuilder, /// simply construct the widget and pass it a builder function. /// /// For simple cases without additional state, consider using /// [AnimatedWidget]. /// /// {@youtube 560 315 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-RiyZlv8v8} /// /// ## Performance optimizations /// /// If your [builder] function contains a subtree that does not depend on the /// animation, it's more efficient to build that subtree once instead of /// rebuilding it on every animation tick. /// /// If you pass the pre-built subtree as the [child] parameter, the /// AnimatedBuilder will pass it back to your builder function so that you /// can incorporate it into your build. /// /// Using this pre-built child is entirely optional, but can improve /// performance significantly in some cases and is therefore a good practice. /// /// {@tool dartpad --template=stateful_widget_material_ticker_no_null_safety} /// /// This code defines a widget that spins a green square continually. It is /// built with an [AnimatedBuilder] and makes use of the [child] feature to /// avoid having to rebuild the [Container] each time. /// /// ```dart imports /// import 'dart:math' as math; /// ``` /// /// ```dart /// AnimationController _controller; /// /// @override /// void initState() { /// super.initState(); /// _controller = AnimationController( /// duration: const Duration(seconds: 10), /// vsync: this, /// )..repeat(); /// } /// /// @override /// void dispose() { /// _controller.dispose(); /// super.dispose(); /// } /// /// @override /// Widget build(BuildContext context) { /// return AnimatedBuilder( /// animation: _controller, /// child: Container( /// width: 200.0, /// height: 200.0, /// color: Colors.green, /// child: const Center( /// child: Text('Whee!'), /// ), /// ), /// builder: (BuildContext context, Widget child) { /// return Transform.rotate( /// angle: _controller.value * 2.0 * math.pi, /// child: child, /// ); /// }, /// ); /// } /// ``` /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [TweenAnimationBuilder], which animates a property to a target value /// without requiring manual management of an [AnimationController]. class AnimatedBuilder extends AnimatedWidget { /// Creates an animated builder. /// /// The [animation] and [builder] arguments must not be null. const AnimatedBuilder({ Key? key, required Listenable animation, required this.builder, this.child, }) : assert(animation != null), assert(builder != null), super(key: key, listenable: animation); /// Called every time the animation changes value. final TransitionBuilder builder; /// The child widget to pass to the [builder]. /// /// If a [builder] callback's return value contains a subtree that does not /// depend on the animation, it's more efficient to build that subtree once /// instead of rebuilding it on every animation tick. /// /// If the pre-built subtree is passed as the [child] parameter, the /// [AnimatedBuilder] will pass it back to the [builder] function so that it /// can be incorporated into the build. /// /// Using this pre-built child is entirely optional, but can improve /// performance significantly in some cases and is therefore a good practice. final Widget? child; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return builder(context, child); } }