// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. // @dart = 2.8 import 'dart:async'; import 'dart:math' as math; import 'package:meta/meta.dart'; import 'application_package.dart'; import 'artifacts.dart'; import 'base/common.dart'; import 'base/context.dart'; import 'base/dds.dart'; import 'base/file_system.dart'; import 'base/logger.dart'; import 'base/terminal.dart'; import 'base/user_messages.dart' hide userMessages; import 'base/utils.dart'; import 'build_info.dart'; import 'devfs.dart'; import 'device_port_forwarder.dart'; import 'project.dart'; import 'vmservice.dart'; DeviceManager get deviceManager => context.get<DeviceManager>(); /// A description of the kind of workflow the device supports. class Category { const Category._(this.value); static const Category web = Category._('web'); static const Category desktop = Category._('desktop'); static const Category mobile = Category._('mobile'); final String value; @override String toString() => value; } /// The platform sub-folder that a device type supports. class PlatformType { const PlatformType._(this.value); static const PlatformType web = PlatformType._('web'); static const PlatformType android = PlatformType._('android'); static const PlatformType ios = PlatformType._('ios'); static const PlatformType linux = PlatformType._('linux'); static const PlatformType macos = PlatformType._('macos'); static const PlatformType windows = PlatformType._('windows'); static const PlatformType fuchsia = PlatformType._('fuchsia'); static const PlatformType custom = PlatformType._('custom'); final String value; @override String toString() => value; } /// A discovery mechanism for flutter-supported development devices. abstract class DeviceManager { DeviceManager({ @required Logger logger, @required Terminal terminal, @required UserMessages userMessages, }) : _logger = logger, _terminal = terminal, _userMessages = userMessages; final Logger _logger; final Terminal _terminal; final UserMessages _userMessages; /// Constructing DeviceManagers is cheap; they only do expensive work if some /// of their methods are called. List<DeviceDiscovery> get deviceDiscoverers; String _specifiedDeviceId; /// A user-specified device ID. String get specifiedDeviceId { if (_specifiedDeviceId == null || _specifiedDeviceId == 'all') { return null; } return _specifiedDeviceId; } set specifiedDeviceId(String id) { _specifiedDeviceId = id; } /// True when the user has specified a single specific device. bool get hasSpecifiedDeviceId => specifiedDeviceId != null; /// True when the user has specified all devices by setting /// specifiedDeviceId = 'all'. bool get hasSpecifiedAllDevices => _specifiedDeviceId == 'all'; Future<List<Device>> getDevicesById(String deviceId) async { final String lowerDeviceId = deviceId.toLowerCase(); bool exactlyMatchesDeviceId(Device device) => device.id.toLowerCase() == lowerDeviceId || device.name.toLowerCase() == lowerDeviceId; bool startsWithDeviceId(Device device) => device.id.toLowerCase().startsWith(lowerDeviceId) || device.name.toLowerCase().startsWith(lowerDeviceId); // Some discoverers have hard-coded device IDs and return quickly, and others // shell out to other processes and can take longer. // Process discoverers as they can return results, so if an exact match is // found quickly, we don't wait for all the discoverers to complete. final List<Device> prefixMatches = <Device>[]; final Completer<Device> exactMatchCompleter = Completer<Device>(); final List<Future<List<Device>>> futureDevices = <Future<List<Device>>>[ for (final DeviceDiscovery discoverer in _platformDiscoverers) discoverer .devices .then((List<Device> devices) { for (final Device device in devices) { if (exactlyMatchesDeviceId(device)) { exactMatchCompleter.complete(device); return null; } if (startsWithDeviceId(device)) { prefixMatches.add(device); } } return null; }, onError: (dynamic error, StackTrace stackTrace) { // Return matches from other discoverers even if one fails. _logger.printTrace('Ignored error discovering $deviceId: $error'); }) ]; // Wait for an exact match, or for all discoverers to return results. await Future.any<dynamic>(<Future<dynamic>>[ exactMatchCompleter.future, Future.wait<List<Device>>(futureDevices), ]); if (exactMatchCompleter.isCompleted) { return <Device>[await exactMatchCompleter.future]; } return prefixMatches; } /// Returns the list of connected devices, filtered by any user-specified device id. Future<List<Device>> getDevices() { return hasSpecifiedDeviceId ? getDevicesById(specifiedDeviceId) : getAllConnectedDevices(); } Iterable<DeviceDiscovery> get _platformDiscoverers { return deviceDiscoverers.where((DeviceDiscovery discoverer) => discoverer.supportsPlatform); } /// Returns the list of all connected devices. Future<List<Device>> getAllConnectedDevices() async { final List<List<Device>> devices = await Future.wait<List<Device>>(<Future<List<Device>>>[ for (final DeviceDiscovery discoverer in _platformDiscoverers) discoverer.devices, ]); return devices.expand<Device>((List<Device> deviceList) => deviceList).toList(); } /// Returns the list of all connected devices. Discards existing cache of devices. Future<List<Device>> refreshAllConnectedDevices({ Duration timeout }) async { final List<List<Device>> devices = await Future.wait<List<Device>>(<Future<List<Device>>>[ for (final DeviceDiscovery discoverer in _platformDiscoverers) discoverer.discoverDevices(timeout: timeout), ]); return devices.expand<Device>((List<Device> deviceList) => deviceList).toList(); } /// Whether we're capable of listing any devices given the current environment configuration. bool get canListAnything { return _platformDiscoverers.any((DeviceDiscovery discoverer) => discoverer.canListAnything); } /// Get diagnostics about issues with any connected devices. Future<List<String>> getDeviceDiagnostics() async { return <String>[ for (final DeviceDiscovery discoverer in _platformDiscoverers) ...await discoverer.getDiagnostics(), ]; } /// Find and return a list of devices based on the current project and environment. /// /// Returns a list of devices specified by the user. /// /// * If the user specified '-d all', then return all connected devices which /// support the current project, except for fuchsia and web. /// /// * If the user specified a device id, then do nothing as the list is already /// filtered by [getDevices]. /// /// * If the user did not specify a device id and there is more than one /// device connected, then filter out unsupported devices and prioritize /// ephemeral devices. /// /// * If [flutterProject] is null, then assume the project supports all /// device types. Future<List<Device>> findTargetDevices(FlutterProject flutterProject, { Duration timeout }) async { if (timeout != null) { // Reset the cache with the specified timeout. await refreshAllConnectedDevices(timeout: timeout); } List<Device> devices = await getDevices(); // Always remove web and fuchsia devices from `--all`. This setting // currently requires devices to share a frontend_server and resident // runner instance. Both web and fuchsia require differently configured // compilers, and web requires an entirely different resident runner. if (hasSpecifiedAllDevices) { devices = <Device>[ for (final Device device in devices) if (await device.targetPlatform != TargetPlatform.fuchsia_arm64 && await device.targetPlatform != TargetPlatform.fuchsia_x64 && await device.targetPlatform != TargetPlatform.web_javascript) device, ]; } // If there is no specified device, the remove all devices which are not // supported by the current application. For example, if there was no // 'android' folder then don't attempt to launch with an Android device. if (devices.length > 1 && !hasSpecifiedDeviceId) { devices = <Device>[ for (final Device device in devices) if (isDeviceSupportedForProject(device, flutterProject)) device, ]; } else if (devices.length == 1 && !hasSpecifiedDeviceId && !isDeviceSupportedForProject(devices.single, flutterProject)) { // If there is only a single device but it is not supported, then return // early. return <Device>[]; } // If there are still multiple devices and the user did not specify to run // all, then attempt to prioritize ephemeral devices. For example, if the // user only typed 'flutter run' and both an Android device and desktop // device are available, choose the Android device. if (devices.length > 1 && !hasSpecifiedAllDevices) { // Note: ephemeral is nullable for device types where this is not well // defined. if (devices.any((Device device) => device.ephemeral == true)) { // if there is only one ephemeral device, get it final List<Device> ephemeralDevices = devices .where((Device device) => device.ephemeral == true) .toList(); if (ephemeralDevices.length == 1){ devices = ephemeralDevices; } } // If it was not able to prioritize a device. For example, if the user // has two active Android devices running, then we request the user to // choose one. If the user has two nonEphemeral devices running, we also // request input to choose one. if (devices.length > 1 && _terminal.stdinHasTerminal) { _logger.printStatus(_userMessages.flutterMultipleDevicesFound); await Device.printDevices(devices, _logger); final Device chosenDevice = await _chooseOneOfAvailableDevices(devices); specifiedDeviceId = chosenDevice.id; devices = <Device>[chosenDevice]; } } return devices; } Future<Device> _chooseOneOfAvailableDevices(List<Device> devices) async { _displayDeviceOptions(devices); final String userInput = await _readUserInput(devices.length); if (userInput.toLowerCase() == 'q') { throwToolExit(''); } return devices[int.parse(userInput) - 1]; } void _displayDeviceOptions(List<Device> devices) { int count = 1; for (final Device device in devices) { _logger.printStatus(_userMessages.flutterChooseDevice(count, device.name, device.id)); count++; } } Future<String> _readUserInput(int deviceCount) async { _terminal.usesTerminalUi = true; final String result = await _terminal.promptForCharInput( <String>[ for (int i = 0; i < deviceCount; i++) '${i + 1}', 'q', 'Q'], displayAcceptedCharacters: false, logger: _logger, prompt: _userMessages.flutterChooseOne, ); return result; } /// Returns whether the device is supported for the project. /// /// This exists to allow the check to be overridden for google3 clients. If /// [flutterProject] is null then return true. bool isDeviceSupportedForProject(Device device, FlutterProject flutterProject) { if (flutterProject == null) { return true; } return device.isSupportedForProject(flutterProject); } } /// An abstract class to discover and enumerate a specific type of devices. abstract class DeviceDiscovery { bool get supportsPlatform; /// Whether this device discovery is capable of listing any devices given the /// current environment configuration. bool get canListAnything; /// Return all connected devices, cached on subsequent calls. Future<List<Device>> get devices; /// Return all connected devices. Discards existing cache of devices. Future<List<Device>> discoverDevices({ Duration timeout }); /// Gets a list of diagnostic messages pertaining to issues with any connected /// devices (will be an empty list if there are no issues). Future<List<String>> getDiagnostics() => Future<List<String>>.value(<String>[]); } /// A [DeviceDiscovery] implementation that uses polling to discover device adds /// and removals. abstract class PollingDeviceDiscovery extends DeviceDiscovery { PollingDeviceDiscovery(this.name); static const Duration _pollingInterval = Duration(seconds: 4); static const Duration _pollingTimeout = Duration(seconds: 30); final String name; @protected @visibleForTesting ItemListNotifier<Device> deviceNotifier; Timer _timer; Future<List<Device>> pollingGetDevices({ Duration timeout }); void startPolling() { if (_timer == null) { deviceNotifier ??= ItemListNotifier<Device>(); // Make initial population the default, fast polling timeout. _timer = _initTimer(null); } } Timer _initTimer(Duration pollingTimeout) { return Timer(_pollingInterval, () async { try { final List<Device> devices = await pollingGetDevices(timeout: pollingTimeout); deviceNotifier.updateWithNewList(devices); } on TimeoutException { // Do nothing on a timeout. } // Subsequent timeouts after initial population should wait longer. _timer = _initTimer(_pollingTimeout); }); } void stopPolling() { _timer?.cancel(); _timer = null; } @override Future<List<Device>> get devices { return _populateDevices(); } @override Future<List<Device>> discoverDevices({ Duration timeout }) { deviceNotifier = null; return _populateDevices(timeout: timeout); } Future<List<Device>> _populateDevices({ Duration timeout }) async { deviceNotifier ??= ItemListNotifier<Device>.from(await pollingGetDevices(timeout: timeout)); return deviceNotifier.items; } Stream<Device> get onAdded { deviceNotifier ??= ItemListNotifier<Device>(); return deviceNotifier.onAdded; } Stream<Device> get onRemoved { deviceNotifier ??= ItemListNotifier<Device>(); return deviceNotifier.onRemoved; } void dispose() => stopPolling(); @override String toString() => '$name device discovery'; } /// A device is a physical hardware that can run a flutter application. /// /// This may correspond to a connected iOS or Android device, or represent /// the host operating system in the case of Flutter Desktop. abstract class Device { Device(this.id, { @required this.category, @required this.platformType, @required this.ephemeral, }); final String id; /// The [Category] for this device type. final Category category; /// The [PlatformType] for this device. final PlatformType platformType; /// Whether this is an ephemeral device. final bool ephemeral; String get name; bool get supportsStartPaused => true; /// Whether it is an emulated device running on localhost. /// /// This may return `true` for certain physical Android devices, and is /// generally only a best effort guess. Future<bool> get isLocalEmulator; /// The unique identifier for the emulator that corresponds to this device, or /// null if it is not an emulator. /// /// The ID returned matches that in the output of `flutter emulators`. Fetching /// this name may require connecting to the device and if an error occurs null /// will be returned. Future<String> get emulatorId; /// Whether this device can run the provided [buildMode]. /// /// For example, some emulator architectures cannot run profile or /// release builds. FutureOr<bool> supportsRuntimeMode(BuildMode buildMode) => true; /// Whether the device is a simulator on a platform which supports hardware rendering. // This is soft-deprecated since the logic is not correct expect for iOS simulators. Future<bool> get supportsHardwareRendering async { return true; } /// Whether the device is supported for the current project directory. bool isSupportedForProject(FlutterProject flutterProject); /// Check if a version of the given app is already installed. /// /// Specify [userIdentifier] to check if installed for a particular user (Android only). Future<bool> isAppInstalled( covariant ApplicationPackage app, { String userIdentifier, }); /// Check if the latest build of the [app] is already installed. Future<bool> isLatestBuildInstalled(covariant ApplicationPackage app); /// Install an app package on the current device. /// /// Specify [userIdentifier] to install for a particular user (Android only). Future<bool> installApp( covariant ApplicationPackage app, { String userIdentifier, }); /// Uninstall an app package from the current device. /// /// Specify [userIdentifier] to uninstall for a particular user, /// defaults to all users (Android only). Future<bool> uninstallApp( covariant ApplicationPackage app, { String userIdentifier, }); /// Check if the device is supported by Flutter. bool isSupported(); // String meant to be displayed to the user indicating if the device is // supported by Flutter, and, if not, why. String supportMessage() => isSupported() ? 'Supported' : 'Unsupported'; /// The device's platform. Future<TargetPlatform> get targetPlatform; /// Platform name for display only. Future<String> get targetPlatformDisplayName async => getNameForTargetPlatform(await targetPlatform); Future<String> get sdkNameAndVersion; /// Create a platform-specific [DevFSWriter] for the given [app], or /// null if the device does not support them. /// /// For example, the desktop device classes can use a writer which /// copies the files across the local file system. DevFSWriter createDevFSWriter( covariant ApplicationPackage app, String userIdentifier, ) { return null; } /// Get a log reader for this device. /// /// If `app` is specified, this will return a log reader specific to that /// application. Otherwise, a global log reader will be returned. /// /// If `includePastLogs` is true and the device type supports it, the log /// reader will also include log messages from before the invocation time. /// Defaults to false. FutureOr<DeviceLogReader> getLogReader({ covariant ApplicationPackage app, bool includePastLogs = false, }); /// Get the port forwarder for this device. DevicePortForwarder get portForwarder; /// Get the DDS instance for this device. final DartDevelopmentService dds = DartDevelopmentService(); /// Clear the device's logs. void clearLogs(); /// Optional device-specific artifact overrides. OverrideArtifacts get artifactOverrides => null; /// Start an app package on the current device. /// /// [platformArgs] allows callers to pass platform-specific arguments to the /// start call. The build mode is not used by all platforms. Future<LaunchResult> startApp( covariant ApplicationPackage package, { String mainPath, String route, DebuggingOptions debuggingOptions, Map<String, dynamic> platformArgs, bool prebuiltApplication = false, bool ipv6 = false, String userIdentifier, }); /// Whether this device implements support for hot reload. bool get supportsHotReload => true; /// Whether this device implements support for hot restart. bool get supportsHotRestart => true; /// Whether flutter applications running on this device can be terminated /// from the VM Service. bool get supportsFlutterExit => true; /// Whether the device supports taking screenshots of a running flutter /// application. bool get supportsScreenshot => false; /// Whether the device supports the '--fast-start' development mode. bool get supportsFastStart => false; /// Stop an app package on the current device. /// /// Specify [userIdentifier] to stop app installed to a profile (Android only). Future<bool> stopApp( covariant ApplicationPackage app, { String userIdentifier, }); /// Query the current application memory usage.. /// /// If the device does not support this callback, an empty map /// is returned. Future<MemoryInfo> queryMemoryInfo() { return Future<MemoryInfo>.value(const MemoryInfo.empty()); } Future<void> takeScreenshot(File outputFile) => Future<void>.error('unimplemented'); @nonVirtual @override // ignore: avoid_equals_and_hash_code_on_mutable_classes int get hashCode => id.hashCode; @nonVirtual @override // ignore: avoid_equals_and_hash_code_on_mutable_classes bool operator ==(Object other) { if (identical(this, other)) { return true; } return other is Device && other.id == id; } @override String toString() => name; static Stream<String> descriptions(List<Device> devices) async* { if (devices.isEmpty) { return; } // Extract device information final List<List<String>> table = <List<String>>[]; for (final Device device in devices) { String supportIndicator = device.isSupported() ? '' : ' (unsupported)'; final TargetPlatform targetPlatform = await device.targetPlatform; if (await device.isLocalEmulator) { final String type = targetPlatform == TargetPlatform.ios ? 'simulator' : 'emulator'; supportIndicator += ' ($type)'; } table.add(<String>[ '${device.name} (${device.category})', device.id, await device.targetPlatformDisplayName, '${await device.sdkNameAndVersion}$supportIndicator', ]); } // Calculate column widths final List<int> indices = List<int>.generate(table[0].length - 1, (int i) => i); List<int> widths = indices.map<int>((int i) => 0).toList(); for (final List<String> row in table) { widths = indices.map<int>((int i) => math.max(widths[i], row[i].length)).toList(); } // Join columns into lines of text for (final List<String> row in table) { yield indices.map<String>((int i) => row[i].padRight(widths[i])).join(' • ') + ' • ${row.last}'; } } static Future<void> printDevices(List<Device> devices, Logger logger) async { await descriptions(devices).forEach(logger.printStatus); } static List<String> devicesPlatformTypes(List<Device> devices) { return devices .map( (Device d) => d.platformType.toString(), ).toSet().toList()..sort(); } /// Convert the Device object to a JSON representation suitable for serialization. Future<Map<String, Object>> toJson() async { final bool isLocalEmu = await isLocalEmulator; return <String, Object>{ 'name': name, 'id': id, 'isSupported': isSupported(), 'targetPlatform': getNameForTargetPlatform(await targetPlatform), 'emulator': isLocalEmu, 'sdk': await sdkNameAndVersion, 'capabilities': <String, Object>{ 'hotReload': supportsHotReload, 'hotRestart': supportsHotRestart, 'screenshot': supportsScreenshot, 'fastStart': supportsFastStart, 'flutterExit': supportsFlutterExit, 'hardwareRendering': isLocalEmu && await supportsHardwareRendering, 'startPaused': supportsStartPaused, } }; } /// Clean up resources allocated by device. /// /// For example log readers or port forwarders. Future<void> dispose(); } /// Information about an application's memory usage. abstract class MemoryInfo { /// Const constructor to allow subclasses to be const. const MemoryInfo(); /// Create a [MemoryInfo] object with no information. const factory MemoryInfo.empty() = _NoMemoryInfo; /// Convert the object to a JSON representation suitable for serialization. Map<String, Object> toJson(); } class _NoMemoryInfo implements MemoryInfo { const _NoMemoryInfo(); @override Map<String, Object> toJson() => <String, Object>{}; } class DebuggingOptions { DebuggingOptions.enabled( this.buildInfo, { this.startPaused = false, this.disableServiceAuthCodes = false, this.enableDds = true, this.dartEntrypointArgs = const <String>[], this.dartFlags = '', this.enableSoftwareRendering = false, this.skiaDeterministicRendering = false, this.traceSkia = false, this.traceAllowlist, this.traceSystrace = false, this.endlessTraceBuffer = false, this.dumpSkpOnShaderCompilation = false, this.cacheSkSL = false, this.purgePersistentCache = false, this.useTestFonts = false, this.verboseSystemLogs = false, this.hostVmServicePort, this.disablePortPublication = false, this.deviceVmServicePort, this.ddsPort, this.devToolsServerAddress, this.hostname, this.port, this.webEnableExposeUrl, this.webUseSseForDebugProxy = true, this.webUseSseForDebugBackend = true, this.webUseSseForInjectedClient = true, this.webRunHeadless = false, this.webBrowserDebugPort, this.webEnableExpressionEvaluation = false, this.vmserviceOutFile, this.fastStart = false, this.nullAssertions = false, this.nativeNullAssertions = false, }) : debuggingEnabled = true; DebuggingOptions.disabled(this.buildInfo, { this.dartEntrypointArgs = const <String>[], this.port, this.hostname, this.webEnableExposeUrl, this.webUseSseForDebugProxy = true, this.webUseSseForDebugBackend = true, this.webUseSseForInjectedClient = true, this.webRunHeadless = false, this.webBrowserDebugPort, this.cacheSkSL = false, this.traceAllowlist, }) : debuggingEnabled = false, useTestFonts = false, startPaused = false, dartFlags = '', disableServiceAuthCodes = false, enableDds = true, enableSoftwareRendering = false, skiaDeterministicRendering = false, traceSkia = false, traceSystrace = false, endlessTraceBuffer = false, dumpSkpOnShaderCompilation = false, purgePersistentCache = false, verboseSystemLogs = false, hostVmServicePort = null, disablePortPublication = false, deviceVmServicePort = null, ddsPort = null, devToolsServerAddress = null, vmserviceOutFile = null, fastStart = false, webEnableExpressionEvaluation = false, nullAssertions = false, nativeNullAssertions = false; final bool debuggingEnabled; final BuildInfo buildInfo; final bool startPaused; final String dartFlags; final List<String> dartEntrypointArgs; final bool disableServiceAuthCodes; final bool enableDds; final bool enableSoftwareRendering; final bool skiaDeterministicRendering; final bool traceSkia; final String traceAllowlist; final bool traceSystrace; final bool endlessTraceBuffer; final bool dumpSkpOnShaderCompilation; final bool cacheSkSL; final bool purgePersistentCache; final bool useTestFonts; final bool verboseSystemLogs; final int hostVmServicePort; final int deviceVmServicePort; final bool disablePortPublication; final int ddsPort; final Uri devToolsServerAddress; final String port; final String hostname; final bool webEnableExposeUrl; final bool webUseSseForDebugProxy; final bool webUseSseForDebugBackend; final bool webUseSseForInjectedClient; /// Whether to run the browser in headless mode. /// /// Some CI environments do not provide a display and fail to launch the /// browser with full graphics stack. Some browsers provide a special /// "headless" mode that runs the browser with no graphics. final bool webRunHeadless; /// The port the browser should use for its debugging protocol. final int webBrowserDebugPort; /// Enable expression evaluation for web target. final bool webEnableExpressionEvaluation; /// A file where the VM Service URL should be written after the application is started. final String vmserviceOutFile; final bool fastStart; final bool nullAssertions; /// Additional null runtime checks inserted for web applications. /// /// See also: /// * https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/blob/master/sdk/lib/html/doc/NATIVE_NULL_ASSERTIONS.md final bool nativeNullAssertions; bool get hasObservatoryPort => hostVmServicePort != null; } class LaunchResult { LaunchResult.succeeded({ this.observatoryUri }) : started = true; LaunchResult.failed() : started = false, observatoryUri = null; bool get hasObservatory => observatoryUri != null; final bool started; final Uri observatoryUri; @override String toString() { final StringBuffer buf = StringBuffer('started=$started'); if (observatoryUri != null) { buf.write(', observatory=$observatoryUri'); } return buf.toString(); } } /// Read the log for a particular device. abstract class DeviceLogReader { String get name; /// A broadcast stream where each element in the string is a line of log output. Stream<String> get logLines; /// Some logs can be obtained from a VM service stream. /// Set this after the VM services are connected. FlutterVmService connectedVMService; @override String toString() => name; /// Process ID of the app on the device. int appPid; // Clean up resources allocated by log reader e.g. subprocesses void dispose(); } /// Describes an app running on the device. class DiscoveredApp { DiscoveredApp(this.id, this.observatoryPort); final String id; final int observatoryPort; } // An empty device log reader class NoOpDeviceLogReader implements DeviceLogReader { NoOpDeviceLogReader(this.name); @override final String name; @override int appPid; @override FlutterVmService connectedVMService; @override Stream<String> get logLines => const Stream<String>.empty(); @override void dispose() { } } /// Append --null_assertions to any existing Dart VM flags if /// [debuggingOptions.nullAssertions] is true. String computeDartVmFlags(DebuggingOptions debuggingOptions) { return <String>[ if (debuggingOptions.dartFlags?.isNotEmpty ?? false) debuggingOptions.dartFlags, if (debuggingOptions.nullAssertions) '--null_assertions', ].join(','); }