// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. import 'dart:async'; import 'package:meta/meta.dart'; import 'package:package_config/package_config.dart'; import 'package:process/process.dart'; import 'package:usage/uuid/uuid.dart'; import 'artifacts.dart'; import 'base/common.dart'; import 'base/context.dart'; import 'base/file_system.dart'; import 'base/io.dart'; import 'base/logger.dart'; import 'build_info.dart'; import 'convert.dart'; import 'globals.dart' as globals; import 'project.dart'; KernelCompilerFactory get kernelCompilerFactory => context.get<KernelCompilerFactory>(); class KernelCompilerFactory { const KernelCompilerFactory({ @required FileSystem fileSystem, @required Artifacts artifacts, @required ProcessManager processManager, @required Logger logger, }) : _fileSystem = fileSystem, _artifacts = artifacts, _processManager = processManager, _logger = logger; final Logger _logger; final Artifacts _artifacts; final ProcessManager _processManager; final FileSystem _fileSystem; Future<KernelCompiler> create(FlutterProject flutterProject) async { return KernelCompiler( logger: _logger, artifacts: _artifacts, fileSystem: _fileSystem, processManager: _processManager, ); } } /// The target model describes the set of core libraries that are available within /// the SDK. class TargetModel { /// Parse a [TargetModel] from a raw string. /// /// Throws an [AssertionError] if passed a value other than 'flutter' or /// 'flutter_runner'. factory TargetModel(String rawValue) { switch (rawValue) { case 'flutter': return flutter; case 'flutter_runner': return flutterRunner; case 'vm': return vm; case 'dartdevc': return dartdevc; } assert(false); return null; } const TargetModel._(this._value); /// The Flutter patched Dart SDK. static const TargetModel flutter = TargetModel._('flutter'); /// The Fuchsia patched SDK. static const TargetModel flutterRunner = TargetModel._('flutter_runner'); /// The Dart VM. static const TargetModel vm = TargetModel._('vm'); /// The development compiler for JavaScript. static const TargetModel dartdevc = TargetModel._('dartdevc'); final String _value; @override String toString() => _value; } class CompilerOutput { const CompilerOutput(this.outputFilename, this.errorCount, this.sources); final String outputFilename; final int errorCount; final List<Uri> sources; } enum StdoutState { CollectDiagnostic, CollectDependencies } /// Handles stdin/stdout communication with the frontend server. class StdoutHandler { StdoutHandler({ @required Logger logger }) : _logger = logger { reset(); } final Logger _logger; String boundaryKey; StdoutState state = StdoutState.CollectDiagnostic; Completer<CompilerOutput> compilerOutput; final List<Uri> sources = <Uri>[]; bool _suppressCompilerMessages; bool _expectSources; void handler(String message) { const String kResultPrefix = 'result '; if (boundaryKey == null && message.startsWith(kResultPrefix)) { boundaryKey = message.substring(kResultPrefix.length); return; } if (message.startsWith(boundaryKey)) { if (_expectSources) { if (state == StdoutState.CollectDiagnostic) { state = StdoutState.CollectDependencies; return; } } if (message.length <= boundaryKey.length) { compilerOutput.complete(null); return; } final int spaceDelimiter = message.lastIndexOf(' '); compilerOutput.complete( CompilerOutput( message.substring(boundaryKey.length + 1, spaceDelimiter), int.parse(message.substring(spaceDelimiter + 1).trim()), sources)); return; } if (state == StdoutState.CollectDiagnostic) { if (!_suppressCompilerMessages) { _logger.printError(message); } else { _logger.printTrace(message); } } else { assert(state == StdoutState.CollectDependencies); switch (message[0]) { case '+': sources.add(Uri.parse(message.substring(1))); break; case '-': sources.remove(Uri.parse(message.substring(1))); break; default: _logger.printTrace('Unexpected prefix for $message uri - ignoring'); } } } // This is needed to get ready to process next compilation result output, // with its own boundary key and new completer. void reset({ bool suppressCompilerMessages = false, bool expectSources = true }) { boundaryKey = null; compilerOutput = Completer<CompilerOutput>(); _suppressCompilerMessages = suppressCompilerMessages; _expectSources = expectSources; state = StdoutState.CollectDiagnostic; } } /// List the preconfigured build options for a given build mode. List<String> buildModeOptions(BuildMode mode) { switch (mode) { case BuildMode.debug: return <String>[ '-Ddart.vm.profile=false', '-Ddart.vm.product=false', '--bytecode-options=source-positions,local-var-info,debugger-stops,instance-field-initializers,keep-unreachable-code,avoid-closure-call-instructions', '--enable-asserts', ]; case BuildMode.profile: return <String>[ '-Ddart.vm.profile=true', '-Ddart.vm.product=false', '--bytecode-options=source-positions', ]; case BuildMode.release: return <String>[ '-Ddart.vm.profile=false', '-Ddart.vm.product=true', '--bytecode-options=source-positions', ]; } throw Exception('Unknown BuildMode: $mode'); } /// A compiler interface for producing single (non-incremental) kernel files. class KernelCompiler { KernelCompiler({ FileSystem fileSystem, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 Logger logger, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 ProcessManager processManager, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 Artifacts artifacts, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 }) : _logger = logger ?? globals.logger, _fileSystem = fileSystem ?? globals.fs, _artifacts = artifacts ?? globals.artifacts, _processManager = processManager ?? globals.processManager; final FileSystem _fileSystem; final Artifacts _artifacts; final ProcessManager _processManager; final Logger _logger; Future<CompilerOutput> compile({ String sdkRoot, String mainPath, String outputFilePath, String depFilePath, TargetModel targetModel = TargetModel.flutter, bool linkPlatformKernelIn = false, bool aot = false, List<String> extraFrontEndOptions, List<String> fileSystemRoots, String fileSystemScheme, String initializeFromDill, String platformDill, @required String packagesPath, @required BuildMode buildMode, @required bool trackWidgetCreation, @required List<String> dartDefines, @required PackageConfig packageConfig, }) async { final String frontendServer = _artifacts.getArtifactPath( Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk ); // This is a URI, not a file path, so the forward slash is correct even on Windows. if (!sdkRoot.endsWith('/')) { sdkRoot = '$sdkRoot/'; } final String engineDartPath = _artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary); if (!_processManager.canRun(engineDartPath)) { throwToolExit('Unable to find Dart binary at $engineDartPath'); } Uri mainUri; if (packagesPath != null) { mainUri = packageConfig.toPackageUri(_fileSystem.file(mainPath).uri); } if (outputFilePath != null && !_fileSystem.isFileSync(outputFilePath)) { _fileSystem.file(outputFilePath).createSync(recursive: true); } final List<String> command = <String>[ engineDartPath, '--disable-dart-dev', frontendServer, '--sdk-root', sdkRoot, '--target=$targetModel', '-Ddart.developer.causal_async_stacks=${buildMode == BuildMode.debug}', for (final Object dartDefine in dartDefines) '-D$dartDefine', ...buildModeOptions(buildMode), if (trackWidgetCreation) '--track-widget-creation', if (!linkPlatformKernelIn) '--no-link-platform', if (aot) ...<String>[ '--aot', '--tfa', ], if (packagesPath != null) ...<String>[ '--packages', packagesPath, ], if (outputFilePath != null) ...<String>[ '--output-dill', outputFilePath, ], if (depFilePath != null && (fileSystemRoots == null || fileSystemRoots.isEmpty)) ...<String>[ '--depfile', depFilePath, ], if (fileSystemRoots != null) for (final String root in fileSystemRoots) ...<String>[ '--filesystem-root', root, ], if (fileSystemScheme != null) ...<String>[ '--filesystem-scheme', fileSystemScheme, ], if (initializeFromDill != null) ...<String>[ '--initialize-from-dill', initializeFromDill, ], if (platformDill != null) ...<String>[ '--platform', platformDill, ], ...?extraFrontEndOptions, mainUri?.toString() ?? mainPath, ]; _logger.printTrace(command.join(' ')); final Process server = await _processManager.start(command); final StdoutHandler _stdoutHandler = StdoutHandler(logger: _logger); server.stderr .transform<String>(utf8.decoder) .listen(_logger.printError); server.stdout .transform<String>(utf8.decoder) .transform<String>(const LineSplitter()) .listen(_stdoutHandler.handler); final int exitCode = await server.exitCode; if (exitCode == 0) { return _stdoutHandler.compilerOutput.future; } return null; } } /// Class that allows to serialize compilation requests to the compiler. abstract class _CompilationRequest { _CompilationRequest(this.completer); Completer<CompilerOutput> completer; Future<CompilerOutput> _run(DefaultResidentCompiler compiler); Future<void> run(DefaultResidentCompiler compiler) async { completer.complete(await _run(compiler)); } } class _RecompileRequest extends _CompilationRequest { _RecompileRequest( Completer<CompilerOutput> completer, this.mainUri, this.invalidatedFiles, this.outputPath, this.packageConfig, this.suppressErrors, ) : super(completer); Uri mainUri; List<Uri> invalidatedFiles; String outputPath; PackageConfig packageConfig; bool suppressErrors; @override Future<CompilerOutput> _run(DefaultResidentCompiler compiler) async => compiler._recompile(this); } class _CompileExpressionRequest extends _CompilationRequest { _CompileExpressionRequest( Completer<CompilerOutput> completer, this.expression, this.definitions, this.typeDefinitions, this.libraryUri, this.klass, this.isStatic, ) : super(completer); String expression; List<String> definitions; List<String> typeDefinitions; String libraryUri; String klass; bool isStatic; @override Future<CompilerOutput> _run(DefaultResidentCompiler compiler) async => compiler._compileExpression(this); } class _CompileExpressionToJsRequest extends _CompilationRequest { _CompileExpressionToJsRequest( Completer<CompilerOutput> completer, this.libraryUri, this.line, this.column, this.jsModules, this.jsFrameValues, this.moduleName, this.expression, ) : super(completer); final String libraryUri; final int line; final int column; final Map<String, String> jsModules; final Map<String, String> jsFrameValues; final String moduleName; final String expression; @override Future<CompilerOutput> _run(DefaultResidentCompiler compiler) async => compiler._compileExpressionToJs(this); } class _RejectRequest extends _CompilationRequest { _RejectRequest(Completer<CompilerOutput> completer) : super(completer); @override Future<CompilerOutput> _run(DefaultResidentCompiler compiler) async => compiler._reject(); } /// Wrapper around incremental frontend server compiler, that communicates with /// server via stdin/stdout. /// /// The wrapper is intended to stay resident in memory as user changes, reloads, /// restarts the Flutter app. abstract class ResidentCompiler { factory ResidentCompiler(String sdkRoot, { @required BuildMode buildMode, Logger logger, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 ProcessManager processManager, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 Artifacts artifacts, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 bool trackWidgetCreation, String packagesPath, List<String> fileSystemRoots, String fileSystemScheme, String initializeFromDill, TargetModel targetModel, bool unsafePackageSerialization, List<String> extraFrontEndOptions, String platformDill, List<String> dartDefines, String librariesSpec, // Deprecated List<String> experimentalFlags, }) = DefaultResidentCompiler; // TODO(jonahwilliams): find a better way to configure additional file system // roots from the runner. // See: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/50494 void addFileSystemRoot(String root); /// If invoked for the first time, it compiles Dart script identified by /// [mainPath], [invalidatedFiles] list is ignored. /// On successive runs [invalidatedFiles] indicates which files need to be /// recompiled. If [mainPath] is [null], previously used [mainPath] entry /// point that is used for recompilation. /// Binary file name is returned if compilation was successful, otherwise /// null is returned. Future<CompilerOutput> recompile( Uri mainUri, List<Uri> invalidatedFiles, { @required String outputPath, @required PackageConfig packageConfig, bool suppressErrors = false, }); Future<CompilerOutput> compileExpression( String expression, List<String> definitions, List<String> typeDefinitions, String libraryUri, String klass, bool isStatic, ); /// Compiles [expression] in [libraryUri] at [line]:[column] to JavaScript /// in [moduleName]. /// /// Values listed in [jsFrameValues] are substituted for their names in the /// [expression]. /// /// Ensures that all [jsModules] are loaded and accessible inside the /// expression. /// /// Example values of parameters: /// [moduleName] is of the form '/packages/hello_world_main.dart' /// [jsFrameValues] is a map from js variable name to its primitive value /// or another variable name, for example /// { 'x': '1', 'y': 'y', 'o': 'null' } /// [jsModules] is a map from variable name to the module name, where /// variable name is the name originally used in JavaScript to contain the /// module object, for example: /// { 'dart':'dart_sdk', 'main': '/packages/hello_world_main.dart' } /// Returns a [CompilerOutput] including the name of the file containing the /// compilation result and a number of errors. Future<CompilerOutput> compileExpressionToJs( String libraryUri, int line, int column, Map<String, String> jsModules, Map<String, String> jsFrameValues, String moduleName, String expression, ); /// Should be invoked when results of compilation are accepted by the client. /// /// Either [accept] or [reject] should be called after every [recompile] call. void accept(); /// Should be invoked when results of compilation are rejected by the client. /// /// Either [accept] or [reject] should be called after every [recompile] call. Future<CompilerOutput> reject(); /// Should be invoked when frontend server compiler should forget what was /// accepted previously so that next call to [recompile] produces complete /// kernel file. void reset(); Future<dynamic> shutdown(); } @visibleForTesting class DefaultResidentCompiler implements ResidentCompiler { DefaultResidentCompiler( String sdkRoot, { @required this.buildMode, Logger logger, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 ProcessManager processManager, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 Artifacts artifacts, // TODO(jonahwilliams): migrate to @required after google3 this.trackWidgetCreation = true, this.packagesPath, this.fileSystemRoots, this.fileSystemScheme, this.initializeFromDill, this.targetModel = TargetModel.flutter, this.unsafePackageSerialization, this.extraFrontEndOptions, this.platformDill, List<String> dartDefines, this.librariesSpec, // Deprecated List<String> experimentalFlags, // ignore: avoid_unused_constructor_parameters }) : assert(sdkRoot != null), _logger = logger ?? globals.logger, _processManager = processManager ?? globals.processManager, _artifacts = artifacts ?? globals.artifacts, _stdoutHandler = StdoutHandler(logger: logger), dartDefines = dartDefines ?? const <String>[], // This is a URI, not a file path, so the forward slash is correct even on Windows. sdkRoot = sdkRoot.endsWith('/') ? sdkRoot : '$sdkRoot/'; final Logger _logger; final ProcessManager _processManager; final Artifacts _artifacts; final BuildMode buildMode; final bool trackWidgetCreation; final String packagesPath; final TargetModel targetModel; final List<String> fileSystemRoots; final String fileSystemScheme; final String initializeFromDill; final bool unsafePackageSerialization; final List<String> extraFrontEndOptions; final List<String> dartDefines; final String librariesSpec; @override void addFileSystemRoot(String root) { fileSystemRoots.add(root); } /// The path to the root of the Dart SDK used to compile. /// /// This is used to resolve the [platformDill]. final String sdkRoot; /// The path to the platform dill file. /// /// This does not need to be provided for the normal Flutter workflow. final String platformDill; Process _server; final StdoutHandler _stdoutHandler; bool _compileRequestNeedsConfirmation = false; final StreamController<_CompilationRequest> _controller = StreamController<_CompilationRequest>(); @override Future<CompilerOutput> recompile( Uri mainUri, List<Uri> invalidatedFiles, { @required String outputPath, @required PackageConfig packageConfig, bool suppressErrors = false, }) async { assert(outputPath != null); if (!_controller.hasListener) { _controller.stream.listen(_handleCompilationRequest); } final Completer<CompilerOutput> completer = Completer<CompilerOutput>(); _controller.add( _RecompileRequest(completer, mainUri, invalidatedFiles, outputPath, packageConfig, suppressErrors) ); return completer.future; } Future<CompilerOutput> _recompile(_RecompileRequest request) async { _stdoutHandler.reset(); _compileRequestNeedsConfirmation = true; _stdoutHandler._suppressCompilerMessages = request.suppressErrors; if (_server == null) { return _compile( request.packageConfig.toPackageUri(request.mainUri)?.toString() ?? request.mainUri.toString(), request.outputPath, ); } final String inputKey = Uuid().generateV4(); final String mainUri = request.packageConfig.toPackageUri(request.mainUri)?.toString() ?? request.mainUri.toString(); _server.stdin.writeln('recompile $mainUri $inputKey'); _logger.printTrace('<- recompile $mainUri $inputKey'); for (final Uri fileUri in request.invalidatedFiles) { String message; if (fileUri.scheme == 'package') { message = fileUri.toString(); } else { message = request.packageConfig.toPackageUri(fileUri)?.toString() ?? fileUri.toString(); } _server.stdin.writeln(message); _logger.printTrace(message); } _server.stdin.writeln(inputKey); _logger.printTrace('<- $inputKey'); return _stdoutHandler.compilerOutput.future; } final List<_CompilationRequest> _compilationQueue = <_CompilationRequest>[]; Future<void> _handleCompilationRequest(_CompilationRequest request) async { final bool isEmpty = _compilationQueue.isEmpty; _compilationQueue.add(request); // Only trigger processing if queue was empty - i.e. no other requests // are currently being processed. This effectively enforces "one // compilation request at a time". if (isEmpty) { while (_compilationQueue.isNotEmpty) { final _CompilationRequest request = _compilationQueue.first; await request.run(this); _compilationQueue.removeAt(0); } } } Future<CompilerOutput> _compile( String scriptUri, String outputPath, ) async { final String frontendServer = _artifacts.getArtifactPath( Artifact.frontendServerSnapshotForEngineDartSdk ); final List<String> command = <String>[ _artifacts.getArtifactPath(Artifact.engineDartBinary), '--disable-dart-dev', frontendServer, '--sdk-root', sdkRoot, '--incremental', '--target=$targetModel', // TODO(jonahwilliams): remove once this becomes the default behavior // in the frontend_server. // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/52693 '--debugger-module-names', // TODO(annagrin): remove once this becomes the default behavior // in the frontend_server. // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/59902 '--experimental-emit-debug-metadata', '-Ddart.developer.causal_async_stacks=${buildMode == BuildMode.debug}', for (final Object dartDefine in dartDefines) '-D$dartDefine', if (outputPath != null) ...<String>[ '--output-dill', outputPath, ], if (librariesSpec != null) ...<String>[ '--libraries-spec', librariesSpec, ], if (packagesPath != null) ...<String>[ '--packages', packagesPath, ], ...buildModeOptions(buildMode), if (trackWidgetCreation) '--track-widget-creation', if (fileSystemRoots != null) for (final String root in fileSystemRoots) ...<String>[ '--filesystem-root', root, ], if (fileSystemScheme != null) ...<String>[ '--filesystem-scheme', fileSystemScheme, ], if (initializeFromDill != null) ...<String>[ '--initialize-from-dill', initializeFromDill, ], if (platformDill != null) ...<String>[ '--platform', platformDill, ], if (unsafePackageSerialization == true) '--unsafe-package-serialization', ...?extraFrontEndOptions, ]; _logger.printTrace(command.join(' ')); _server = await _processManager.start(command); _server.stdout .transform<String>(utf8.decoder) .transform<String>(const LineSplitter()) .listen( _stdoutHandler.handler, onDone: () { // when outputFilename future is not completed, but stdout is closed // process has died unexpectedly. if (!_stdoutHandler.compilerOutput.isCompleted) { _stdoutHandler.compilerOutput.complete(null); throwToolExit('the Dart compiler exited unexpectedly.'); } }); _server.stderr .transform<String>(utf8.decoder) .transform<String>(const LineSplitter()) .listen(_logger.printError); unawaited(_server.exitCode.then((int code) { if (code != 0) { throwToolExit('the Dart compiler exited unexpectedly.'); } })); _server.stdin.writeln('compile $scriptUri'); _logger.printTrace('<- compile $scriptUri'); return _stdoutHandler.compilerOutput.future; } @override Future<CompilerOutput> compileExpression( String expression, List<String> definitions, List<String> typeDefinitions, String libraryUri, String klass, bool isStatic, ) { if (!_controller.hasListener) { _controller.stream.listen(_handleCompilationRequest); } final Completer<CompilerOutput> completer = Completer<CompilerOutput>(); _controller.add( _CompileExpressionRequest( completer, expression, definitions, typeDefinitions, libraryUri, klass, isStatic) ); return completer.future; } Future<CompilerOutput> _compileExpression(_CompileExpressionRequest request) async { _stdoutHandler.reset(suppressCompilerMessages: true, expectSources: false); // 'compile-expression' should be invoked after compiler has been started, // program was compiled. if (_server == null) { return null; } final String inputKey = Uuid().generateV4(); _server.stdin ..writeln('compile-expression $inputKey') ..writeln(request.expression); request.definitions?.forEach(_server.stdin.writeln); _server.stdin.writeln(inputKey); request.typeDefinitions?.forEach(_server.stdin.writeln); _server.stdin ..writeln(inputKey) ..writeln(request.libraryUri ?? '') ..writeln(request.klass ?? '') ..writeln(request.isStatic ?? false); return _stdoutHandler.compilerOutput.future; } @override Future<CompilerOutput> compileExpressionToJs( String libraryUri, int line, int column, Map<String, String> jsModules, Map<String, String> jsFrameValues, String moduleName, String expression, ) { if (!_controller.hasListener) { _controller.stream.listen(_handleCompilationRequest); } final Completer<CompilerOutput> completer = Completer<CompilerOutput>(); _controller.add( _CompileExpressionToJsRequest( completer, libraryUri, line, column, jsModules, jsFrameValues, moduleName, expression) ); return completer.future; } Future<CompilerOutput> _compileExpressionToJs(_CompileExpressionToJsRequest request) async { _stdoutHandler.reset(suppressCompilerMessages: true, expectSources: false); // 'compile-expression-to-js' should be invoked after compiler has been started, // program was compiled. if (_server == null) { return null; } final String inputKey = Uuid().generateV4(); _server.stdin ..writeln('compile-expression-to-js $inputKey') ..writeln(request.libraryUri ?? '') ..writeln(request.line) ..writeln(request.column); request.jsModules?.forEach((String k, String v) { _server.stdin.writeln('$k:$v'); }); _server.stdin.writeln(inputKey); request.jsFrameValues?.forEach((String k, String v) { _server.stdin.writeln('$k:$v'); }); _server.stdin ..writeln(inputKey) ..writeln(request.moduleName ?? '') ..writeln(request.expression ?? ''); return _stdoutHandler.compilerOutput.future; } @override void accept() { if (_compileRequestNeedsConfirmation) { _server.stdin.writeln('accept'); _logger.printTrace('<- accept'); } _compileRequestNeedsConfirmation = false; } @override Future<CompilerOutput> reject() { if (!_controller.hasListener) { _controller.stream.listen(_handleCompilationRequest); } final Completer<CompilerOutput> completer = Completer<CompilerOutput>(); _controller.add(_RejectRequest(completer)); return completer.future; } Future<CompilerOutput> _reject() { if (!_compileRequestNeedsConfirmation) { return Future<CompilerOutput>.value(null); } _stdoutHandler.reset(expectSources: false); _server.stdin.writeln('reject'); _logger.printTrace('<- reject'); _compileRequestNeedsConfirmation = false; return _stdoutHandler.compilerOutput.future; } @override void reset() { _server?.stdin?.writeln('reset'); _logger.printTrace('<- reset'); } @override Future<dynamic> shutdown() async { // Server was never successfully created. if (_server == null) { return 0; } _logger.printTrace('killing pid ${_server.pid}'); _server.kill(); return _server.exitCode; } }