// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. import 'dart:math' as math; import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble; import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart'; import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart'; import 'button_style.dart'; import 'button_style_button.dart'; import 'color_scheme.dart'; import 'colors.dart'; import 'constants.dart'; import 'ink_ripple.dart'; import 'ink_well.dart'; import 'material_state.dart'; import 'text_button_theme.dart'; import 'theme.dart'; import 'theme_data.dart'; /// A Material Design "Text Button". /// /// Use text buttons on toolbars, in dialogs, or inline with other /// content but offset from that content with padding so that the /// button's presence is obvious. Text buttons do not have visible /// borders and must therefore rely on their position relative to /// other content for context. In dialogs and cards, they should be /// grouped together in one of the bottom corners. Avoid using text /// buttons where they would blend in with other content, for example /// in the middle of lists. /// /// A text button is a label [child] displayed on a (zero elevation) /// [Material] widget. The label's [Text] and [Icon] widgets are /// displayed in the [style]'s [ButtonStyle.foregroundColor]. The /// button reacts to touches by filling with the [style]'s /// [ButtonStyle.backgroundColor]. /// /// The text button's default style is defined by [defaultStyleOf]. /// The style of this text button can be overridden with its [style] /// parameter. The style of all text buttons in a subtree can be /// overridden with the [TextButtonTheme] and the style of all of the /// text buttons in an app can be overridden with the [Theme]'s /// [ThemeData.textButtonTheme] property. /// /// The static [styleFrom] method is a convenient way to create a /// text button [ButtonStyle] from simple values. /// /// If the [onPressed] and [onLongPress] callbacks are null, then this /// button will be disabled, it will not react to touch. /// /// {@tool dartpad} /// This sample shows how to render a disabled TextButton, an enabled TextButton /// and lastly a TextButton with gradient background. /// /// ** See code in examples/api/lib/material/text_button/text_button.0.dart ** /// {@end-tool} /// /// {@tool dartpad} /// This sample demonstrates using the [statesController] parameter to create a button /// that adds support for [MaterialState.selected]. /// /// ** See code in examples/api/lib/material/text_button/text_button.1.dart ** /// {@end-tool} /// /// See also: /// /// * [OutlinedButton], a [TextButton] with a border outline. /// * [ElevatedButton], a filled button whose material elevates when pressed. /// * /// * class TextButton extends ButtonStyleButton { /// Create a TextButton. /// /// The [autofocus] and [clipBehavior] arguments must not be null. const TextButton({ super.key, required super.onPressed, super.onLongPress, super.onHover, super.onFocusChange, super.style, super.focusNode, super.autofocus = false, super.clipBehavior = Clip.none, super.statesController, required Widget super.child, }); /// Create a text button from a pair of widgets that serve as the button's /// [icon] and [label]. /// /// The icon and label are arranged in a row and padded by 8 logical pixels /// at the ends, with an 8 pixel gap in between. /// /// The [icon] and [label] arguments must not be null. factory TextButton.icon({ Key? key, required VoidCallback? onPressed, VoidCallback? onLongPress, ValueChanged? onHover, ValueChanged? onFocusChange, ButtonStyle? style, FocusNode? focusNode, bool? autofocus, Clip? clipBehavior, required Widget icon, required Widget label, }) = _TextButtonWithIcon; /// A static convenience method that constructs a text button /// [ButtonStyle] given simple values. /// /// The [foregroundColor] and [disabledForegroundColor] colors are used /// to create a [MaterialStateProperty] [ButtonStyle.foregroundColor], and /// a derived [ButtonStyle.overlayColor]. /// /// The [backgroundColor] and [disabledBackgroundColor] colors are /// used to create a [MaterialStateProperty] [ButtonStyle.backgroundColor]. /// /// Similarly, the [enabledMouseCursor] and [disabledMouseCursor] /// parameters are used to construct [ButtonStyle.mouseCursor]. /// /// All of the other parameters are either used directly or used to /// create a [MaterialStateProperty] with a single value for all /// states. /// /// All parameters default to null. By default this method returns /// a [ButtonStyle] that doesn't override anything. /// /// For example, to override the default text and icon colors for a /// [TextButton], as well as its overlay color, with all of the /// standard opacity adjustments for the pressed, focused, and /// hovered states, one could write: /// /// ```dart /// TextButton( /// style: TextButton.styleFrom(foregroundColor: Colors.green), /// child: const Text('Give Kate a mix tape'), /// onPressed: () { /// // ... /// }, /// ), /// ``` static ButtonStyle styleFrom({ Color? foregroundColor, Color? backgroundColor, Color? disabledForegroundColor, Color? disabledBackgroundColor, Color? shadowColor, Color? surfaceTintColor, double? elevation, TextStyle? textStyle, EdgeInsetsGeometry? padding, Size? minimumSize, Size? fixedSize, Size? maximumSize, BorderSide? side, OutlinedBorder? shape, MouseCursor? enabledMouseCursor, MouseCursor? disabledMouseCursor, VisualDensity? visualDensity, MaterialTapTargetSize? tapTargetSize, Duration? animationDuration, bool? enableFeedback, AlignmentGeometry? alignment, InteractiveInkFeatureFactory? splashFactory, @Deprecated( 'Use foregroundColor instead. ' 'This feature was deprecated after v3.1.0.' ) Color? primary, @Deprecated( 'Use disabledForegroundColor and disabledForegroundColor instead. ' 'This feature was deprecated after v3.1.0.' ) Color? onSurface, }) { final Color? foreground = foregroundColor ?? primary; final Color? disabledForeground = disabledForegroundColor ?? onSurface?.withOpacity(0.38); final MaterialStateProperty? foregroundColorProp = (foreground == null && disabledForeground == null) ? null : _TextButtonDefaultColor(foreground, disabledForeground); final MaterialStateProperty? backgroundColorProp = (backgroundColor == null && disabledBackgroundColor == null) ? null : disabledBackgroundColor == null ? ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(backgroundColor) : _TextButtonDefaultColor(backgroundColor, disabledBackgroundColor); final MaterialStateProperty? overlayColor = (foreground == null) ? null : _TextButtonDefaultOverlay(foreground); final MaterialStateProperty? mouseCursor = (enabledMouseCursor == null && disabledMouseCursor == null) ? null : _TextButtonDefaultMouseCursor(enabledMouseCursor!, disabledMouseCursor!); return ButtonStyle( textStyle: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(textStyle), foregroundColor: foregroundColorProp, backgroundColor: backgroundColorProp, overlayColor: overlayColor, shadowColor: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(shadowColor), surfaceTintColor: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(surfaceTintColor), elevation: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(elevation), padding: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(padding), minimumSize: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(minimumSize), fixedSize: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(fixedSize), maximumSize: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(maximumSize), side: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(side), shape: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(shape), mouseCursor: mouseCursor, visualDensity: visualDensity, tapTargetSize: tapTargetSize, animationDuration: animationDuration, enableFeedback: enableFeedback, alignment: alignment, splashFactory: splashFactory, ); } /// Defines the button's default appearance. /// /// The button [child]'s [Text] and [Icon] widgets are rendered with /// the [ButtonStyle]'s foreground color. The button's [InkWell] adds /// the style's overlay color when the button is focused, hovered /// or pressed. The button's background color becomes its [Material] /// color and is transparent by default. /// /// All of the ButtonStyle's defaults appear below. /// /// In this list "Theme.foo" is shorthand for /// `Theme.of(context).foo`. Color scheme values like /// "onSurface(0.38)" are shorthand for /// `onSurface.withOpacity(0.38)`. [MaterialStateProperty] valued /// properties that are not followed by a sublist have the same /// value for all states, otherwise the values are as specified for /// each state and "others" means all other states. /// /// The `textScaleFactor` is the value of /// `MediaQuery.of(context).textScaleFactor` and the names of the /// EdgeInsets constructors and `EdgeInsetsGeometry.lerp` have been /// abbreviated for readability. /// /// The color of the [ButtonStyle.textStyle] is not used, the /// [ButtonStyle.foregroundColor] color is used instead. /// /// ## Material 2 defaults /// /// * `textStyle` - Theme.textTheme.button /// * `backgroundColor` - transparent /// * `foregroundColor` /// * disabled - Theme.colorScheme.onSurface(0.38) /// * others - Theme.colorScheme.primary /// * `overlayColor` /// * hovered - Theme.colorScheme.primary(0.04) /// * focused or pressed - Theme.colorScheme.primary(0.12) /// * `shadowColor` - Theme.shadowColor /// * `elevation` - 0 /// * `padding` /// * `textScaleFactor <= 1` - all(8) /// * `1 < textScaleFactor <= 2` - lerp(all(8), horizontal(8)) /// * `2 < textScaleFactor <= 3` - lerp(horizontal(8), horizontal(4)) /// * `3 < textScaleFactor` - horizontal(4) /// * `minimumSize` - Size(64, 36) /// * `fixedSize` - null /// * `maximumSize` - Size.infinite /// * `side` - null /// * `shape` - RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(4)) /// * `mouseCursor` /// * disabled - SystemMouseCursors.basic /// * others - SystemMouseCursors.click /// * `visualDensity` - theme.visualDensity /// * `tapTargetSize` - theme.materialTapTargetSize /// * `animationDuration` - kThemeChangeDuration /// * `enableFeedback` - true /// * `alignment` - Alignment.center /// * `splashFactory` - InkRipple.splashFactory /// /// The default padding values for the [TextButton.icon] factory are slightly different: /// /// * `padding` /// * `textScaleFactor <= 1` - all(8) /// * `1 < textScaleFactor <= 2 `- lerp(all(8), horizontal(4)) /// * `2 < textScaleFactor` - horizontal(4) /// /// The default value for `side`, which defines the appearance of the button's /// outline, is null. That means that the outline is defined by the button /// shape's [OutlinedBorder.side]. Typically the default value of an /// [OutlinedBorder]'s side is [BorderSide.none], so an outline is not drawn. /// /// ## Material 3 defaults /// /// If [ThemeData.useMaterial3] is set to true the following defaults will /// be used: /// /// * `textStyle` - Theme.textTheme.labelLarge /// * `backgroundColor` - transparent /// * `foregroundColor` /// * disabled - Theme.colorScheme.onSurface(0.38) /// * others - Theme.colorScheme.primary /// * `overlayColor` /// * hovered - Theme.colorScheme.primary(0.08) /// * focused or pressed - Theme.colorScheme.primary(0.12) /// * others - null /// * `shadowColor` - null /// * `surfaceTintColor` - null /// * `elevation` - 0 /// * `padding` /// * `textScaleFactor <= 1` - all(8) /// * `1 < textScaleFactor <= 2` - lerp(all(8), horizontal(8)) /// * `2 < textScaleFactor <= 3` - lerp(horizontal(8), horizontal(4)) /// * `3 < textScaleFactor` - horizontal(4) /// * `minimumSize` - Size(64, 40) /// * `fixedSize` - null /// * `maximumSize` - Size.infinite /// * `side` - null /// * `shape` - StadiumBorder() /// * `mouseCursor` /// * disabled - SystemMouseCursors.basic /// * others - SystemMouseCursors.click /// * `visualDensity` - theme.visualDensity /// * `tapTargetSize` - theme.materialTapTargetSize /// * `animationDuration` - kThemeChangeDuration /// * `enableFeedback` - true /// * `alignment` - Alignment.center /// * `splashFactory` - Theme.splashFactory @override ButtonStyle defaultStyleOf(BuildContext context) { final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context); final ColorScheme colorScheme = theme.colorScheme; return Theme.of(context).useMaterial3 ? _TextButtonDefaultsM3(context) : styleFrom( foregroundColor: colorScheme.primary, disabledForegroundColor: colorScheme.onSurface.withOpacity(0.38), backgroundColor: Colors.transparent, disabledBackgroundColor: Colors.transparent, shadowColor: theme.shadowColor, elevation: 0, textStyle: theme.textTheme.button, padding: _scaledPadding(context), minimumSize: const Size(64, 36), maximumSize: Size.infinite, shape: const RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(4))), enabledMouseCursor: SystemMouseCursors.click, disabledMouseCursor: SystemMouseCursors.basic, visualDensity: theme.visualDensity, tapTargetSize: theme.materialTapTargetSize, animationDuration: kThemeChangeDuration, enableFeedback: true, alignment: Alignment.center, splashFactory: InkRipple.splashFactory, ); } /// Returns the [TextButtonThemeData.style] of the closest /// [TextButtonTheme] ancestor. @override ButtonStyle? themeStyleOf(BuildContext context) { return TextButtonTheme.of(context).style; } } EdgeInsetsGeometry _scaledPadding(BuildContext context) { return ButtonStyleButton.scaledPadding( const EdgeInsets.all(8), const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8), const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4), MediaQuery.maybeOf(context)?.textScaleFactor ?? 1, ); } @immutable class _TextButtonDefaultColor extends MaterialStateProperty { _TextButtonDefaultColor(this.color, this.disabled); final Color? color; final Color? disabled; @override Color? resolve(Set states) { if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled)) { return disabled; } return color; } @override String toString() { return '{disabled: $disabled, otherwise: $color}'; } } @immutable class _TextButtonDefaultOverlay extends MaterialStateProperty { _TextButtonDefaultOverlay(this.primary); final Color primary; @override Color? resolve(Set states) { if (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)) { return primary.withOpacity(0.04); } if (states.contains(MaterialState.focused) || states.contains(MaterialState.pressed)) { return primary.withOpacity(0.12); } return null; } @override String toString() { return '{hovered: ${primary.withOpacity(0.04)}, focused,pressed: ${primary.withOpacity(0.12)}, otherwise: null}'; } } @immutable class _TextButtonDefaultMouseCursor extends MaterialStateProperty with Diagnosticable { _TextButtonDefaultMouseCursor(this.enabledCursor, this.disabledCursor); final MouseCursor enabledCursor; final MouseCursor disabledCursor; @override MouseCursor resolve(Set states) { if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled)) { return disabledCursor; } return enabledCursor; } } class _TextButtonWithIcon extends TextButton { _TextButtonWithIcon({ super.key, required super.onPressed, super.onLongPress, super.onHover, super.onFocusChange, super.style, super.focusNode, bool? autofocus, Clip? clipBehavior, required Widget icon, required Widget label, }) : assert(icon != null), assert(label != null), super( autofocus: autofocus ?? false, clipBehavior: clipBehavior ?? Clip.none, child: _TextButtonWithIconChild(icon: icon, label: label), ); @override ButtonStyle defaultStyleOf(BuildContext context) { final EdgeInsetsGeometry scaledPadding = ButtonStyleButton.scaledPadding( const EdgeInsets.all(8), const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4), const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4), MediaQuery.maybeOf(context)?.textScaleFactor ?? 1, ); return super.defaultStyleOf(context).copyWith( padding: MaterialStatePropertyAll(scaledPadding), ); } } class _TextButtonWithIconChild extends StatelessWidget { const _TextButtonWithIconChild({ required this.label, required this.icon, }); final Widget label; final Widget icon; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { final double scale = MediaQuery.maybeOf(context)?.textScaleFactor ?? 1; final double gap = scale <= 1 ? 8 : lerpDouble(8, 4, math.min(scale - 1, 1))!; return Row( mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, children: [icon, SizedBox(width: gap), Flexible(child: label)], ); } } // BEGIN GENERATED TOKEN PROPERTIES - TextButton // Do not edit by hand. The code between the "BEGIN GENERATED" and // "END GENERATED" comments are generated from data in the Material // Design token database by the script: // dev/tools/gen_defaults/bin/gen_defaults.dart. // Token database version: v0_101 class _TextButtonDefaultsM3 extends ButtonStyle { _TextButtonDefaultsM3(this.context) : super( animationDuration: kThemeChangeDuration, enableFeedback: true, alignment: Alignment.center, ); final BuildContext context; late final ColorScheme _colors = Theme.of(context).colorScheme; @override MaterialStateProperty get textStyle => MaterialStatePropertyAll(Theme.of(context).textTheme.labelLarge); @override MaterialStateProperty? get backgroundColor => ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(Colors.transparent); @override MaterialStateProperty? get foregroundColor => MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith((Set states) { if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled)) { return _colors.onSurface.withOpacity(0.38); } return _colors.primary; }); @override MaterialStateProperty? get overlayColor => MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith((Set states) { if (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered)) { return _colors.primary.withOpacity(0.08); } if (states.contains(MaterialState.focused)) { return _colors.primary.withOpacity(0.12); } if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed)) { return _colors.primary.withOpacity(0.12); } return null; }); // No default shadow color // No default surface tint color @override MaterialStateProperty? get elevation => ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(0.0); @override MaterialStateProperty? get padding => ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(_scaledPadding(context)); @override MaterialStateProperty? get minimumSize => ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(const Size(64.0, 40.0)); // No default fixedSize @override MaterialStateProperty? get maximumSize => ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(Size.infinite); // No default side @override MaterialStateProperty? get shape => ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull(const StadiumBorder()); @override MaterialStateProperty? get mouseCursor => MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith((Set states) { if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled)) { return SystemMouseCursors.basic; } return SystemMouseCursors.click; }); @override VisualDensity? get visualDensity => Theme.of(context).visualDensity; @override MaterialTapTargetSize? get tapTargetSize => Theme.of(context).materialTapTargetSize; @override InteractiveInkFeatureFactory? get splashFactory => Theme.of(context).splashFactory; } // END GENERATED TOKEN PROPERTIES - TextButton