Fix Image's logical flow which disposes its image too early, causing errors such as "Cannot clone a disposed image" (#110131)

11b269aca Roll Skia from a040c0e11fd9 to 680fe1361493 (7 revisions) (flutter/engine#35715) (#110298)

Add a basic integration test for the Windows's app startup. In a subsequent change (https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/109816), this test will be updated to verify the app's window isn't visible until after the first frame has been drawn.

Part of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/41980

* ebf65036d Roll Dart SDK from 99ce4a80c6cb to 268aa39b1999 (1 revision) (flutter/engine#35705)

* b9ba67920 Roll Skia from 05135dc0eb78 to dee2a6ebfcdf (6 revisions) (flutter/engine#35706)