[RenderListWheelViewport] Update content dimensions to prevent scroll offset changes (#96102)

packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/list_wheel_viewport.dart

@@ -663,12 +663,10 @@ class RenderListWheelViewport
   /// by [childManager].
   @override
   void performLayout() {
-    final BoxConstraints childConstraints =
-      constraints.copyWith(
-        minHeight: _itemExtent,
-        maxHeight: _itemExtent,
-        minWidth: 0.0,
-      );
+    // Apply the dimensions first in case it changes the scroll offset which
+    // determines what should be shown.
+    offset.applyViewportDimension(_viewportExtent);
+    offset.applyContentDimensions(_minEstimatedScrollExtent, _maxEstimatedScrollExtent);
 
     // The height, in pixel, that children will be visible and might be laid out
     // and painted.
@@ -721,6 +719,11 @@ class RenderListWheelViewport
         _destroyChild(firstChild!);
     }
 
+    final BoxConstraints childConstraints = constraints.copyWith(
+        minHeight: _itemExtent,
+        maxHeight: _itemExtent,
+        minWidth: 0.0,
+      );
     // If there is no child at this stage, we add the first one that is in
     // target range.
     if (childCount == 0) {
@@ -759,8 +762,6 @@ class RenderListWheelViewport
       _layoutChild(lastChild!, childConstraints, ++currentLastIndex);
     }
 
-    offset.applyViewportDimension(_viewportExtent);
-
     // Applying content dimensions bases on how the childManager builds widgets:
     // if it is available to provide a child just out of target range, then
     // we don't know whether there's a limit yet, and set the dimension to the

packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/list_wheel_scroll_view.dart

@@ -766,10 +766,7 @@ class _ListWheelScrollViewState extends State<ListWheelScrollView> {
     }
   }
 
-  @override
-  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
-    return NotificationListener<ScrollNotification>(
-      onNotification: (ScrollNotification notification) {
+  bool _handleScrollNotification(ScrollNotification notification) {
     if (notification.depth == 0
         && widget.onSelectedItemChanged != null
         && notification is ScrollUpdateNotification
@@ -783,7 +780,12 @@ class _ListWheelScrollViewState extends State<ListWheelScrollView> {
       }
     }
     return false;
-      },
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return NotificationListener<ScrollNotification>(
+      onNotification: _handleScrollNotification,
       child: _FixedExtentScrollable(
         controller: scrollController,
         physics: widget.physics,

packages/flutter/test/widgets/list_wheel_scroll_view_test.dart

@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ void main() {
     });
 
     testWidgets('child builder with lower and upper limits', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+      // Adjust the content dimensions at the end of `RenderListWheelViewport.performLayout()`
       final List<int> paintedChildren = <int>[];
 
       final FixedExtentScrollController controller =
@@ -285,6 +286,69 @@ void main() {
   });
 
   group('layout', () {
+    // Regression test for https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/90953
+    testWidgets('ListWheelScrollView childDelegate update test 2', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+      final FixedExtentScrollController controller = FixedExtentScrollController( initialItem: 2 );
+      Widget buildFrame(int childCount) {
+        return Directionality(
+          textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
+          child: ListWheelScrollView.useDelegate(
+            controller: controller,
+            itemExtent: 400.0,
+            onSelectedItemChanged: (_) { },
+            childDelegate: ListWheelChildBuilderDelegate(
+              childCount: childCount,
+              builder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
+                return SizedBox(
+                  width: 400.0,
+                  height: 400.0,
+                  child: Text(index.toString()),
+                );
+              },
+            ),
+          ),
+        );
+      }
+
+      await tester.pumpWidget(buildFrame(5));
+      expect(find.text('0'), findsNothing);
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('1')).attached, true);
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('2')).attached, true);
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('3')).attached, true);
+      expect(find.text('4'), findsNothing);
+
+      // Remove the last 3 items.
+      await tester.pumpWidget(buildFrame(2));
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('0')).attached, true);
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('1')).attached, true);
+      expect(find.text('3'), findsNothing);
+
+      // Add 3 items at the end.
+      await tester.pumpWidget(buildFrame(5));
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('0')).attached, true);
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('1')).attached, true);
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('2')).attached, true);
+      expect(find.text('3'), findsNothing);
+      expect(find.text('4'), findsNothing);
+
+
+      // Scroll to the last item.
+      final TestGesture scrollGesture = await tester.startGesture(const Offset(10.0, 10.0));
+      await scrollGesture.moveBy(const Offset(0.0, -1200.0));
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(find.text('0'), findsNothing);
+      expect(find.text('1'), findsNothing);
+      expect(find.text('2'), findsNothing);
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('3')).attached, true);
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('4')).attached, true);
+
+      // Remove the last 3 items.
+      await tester.pumpWidget(buildFrame(2));
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('0')).attached, true);
+      expect(tester.renderObject(find.text('1')).attached, true);
+      expect(find.text('3'), findsNothing);
+    });
+
     // Regression test for https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/58144
     testWidgets('ListWheelScrollView childDelegate update test', (WidgetTester tester) async {
       final FixedExtentScrollController controller = FixedExtentScrollController();