[flutter_tools] refactor Chrome launch logic to remove globals/statics (#55160)

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_runner/devfs_web.dart

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ class WebAssetServer implements AssetReader {
   /// Unhandled exceptions will throw a [ToolExit] with the error and stack
   /// trace.
   static Future<WebAssetServer> start(
+    ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher,
     String hostname,
     int port,
     UrlTunneller urlTunneller,
@@ -208,8 +209,8 @@ class WebAssetServer implements AssetReader {
         enableDebugExtension: true,
         buildResults: const Stream<BuildResult>.empty(),
         chromeConnection: () async {
-          final Chrome chrome = await ChromeLauncher.connectedInstance;
-          return chrome.chromeConnection;
+          final Chromium chromium = await chromiumLauncher.connectedInstance;
+          return chromium.chromeConnection;
         },
         hostname: hostname,
         urlEncoder: urlTunneller,
@@ -562,6 +563,7 @@ class WebDevFS implements DevFS {
     @required this.enableDwds,
     @required this.entrypoint,
     @required this.expressionCompiler,
+    @required this.chromiumLauncher,
     this.testMode = false,
   });
 
@@ -575,6 +577,7 @@ class WebDevFS implements DevFS {
   final bool enableDwds;
   final bool testMode;
   final ExpressionCompiler expressionCompiler;
+  final ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher;
 
   WebAssetServer webAssetServer;
 
@@ -632,6 +635,7 @@ class WebDevFS implements DevFS {
   @override
   Future<Uri> create() async {
     webAssetServer = await WebAssetServer.start(
+      chromiumLauncher,
       hostname,
       port,
       urlTunneller,

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/build_runner/resident_web_runner.dart

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ abstract class ResidentWebRunner extends ResidentRunner {
   StreamSubscription<vmservice.Event> _stdErrSub;
   bool _exited = false;
   WipConnection _wipConnection;
+  ChromiumLauncher _chromiumLauncher;
 
   vmservice.VmService get _vmService =>
       _connectionResult?.debugConnection?.vmService;
@@ -158,10 +159,6 @@ abstract class ResidentWebRunner extends ResidentRunner {
         'Failed to clean up temp directory: ${_generatedEntrypointDirectory.path}',
       );
     }
-    if (ChromeLauncher.hasChromeInstance) {
-      final Chrome chrome = await ChromeLauncher.connectedInstance;
-      await chrome.close();
-    }
     _exited = true;
   }
 
@@ -394,6 +391,10 @@ class _ResidentWebRunner extends ResidentWebRunner {
         ? await globals.os.findFreePort()
         : int.tryParse(debuggingOptions.port);
 
+    if (device.device is ChromiumDevice) {
+      _chromiumLauncher = (device.device as ChromiumDevice).chromeLauncher;
+    }
+
     try {
       return await asyncGuard(() async {
         // Ensure dwds resources are cached. If the .packages file is missing then
@@ -419,6 +420,7 @@ class _ResidentWebRunner extends ResidentWebRunner {
           enableDwds: _enableDwds,
           entrypoint: globals.fs.file(target).uri,
           expressionCompiler: expressionCompiler,
+          chromiumLauncher: _chromiumLauncher,
         );
         final Uri url = await device.devFS.create();
         if (debuggingOptions.buildInfo.isDebug) {
@@ -645,8 +647,8 @@ class _ResidentWebRunner extends ResidentWebRunner {
     Completer<DebugConnectionInfo> connectionInfoCompleter,
     Completer<void> appStartedCompleter,
   }) async {
-    if (device.device is ChromeDevice) {
-      final Chrome chrome = await ChromeLauncher.connectedInstance;
+    if (_chromiumLauncher != null) {
+      final Chromium chrome = await _chromiumLauncher.connectedInstance;
       final ChromeTab chromeTab = await chrome.chromeConnection.getTab((ChromeTab chromeTab) {
         return !chromeTab.url.startsWith('chrome-extension');
       });

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/commands/devices.dart

@@ -14,12 +14,10 @@ import '../runner/flutter_command.dart';
 class DevicesCommand extends FlutterCommand {
 
   DevicesCommand() {
-
     argParser.addFlag('machine',
       negatable: false,
       help: 'Output device information in machine readable structured JSON format',
     );
-
     argParser.addOption(
       'timeout',
       abbr: 't',
@@ -60,7 +58,9 @@ class DevicesCommand extends FlutterCommand {
 
     final List<Device> devices = await deviceManager.refreshAllConnectedDevices(timeout: timeout);
 
-    if (devices.isEmpty) {
+    if (boolArg('machine')) {
+      await printDevicesAsJson(devices);
+    } else if (devices.isEmpty) {
       final StringBuffer status = StringBuffer('No devices detected.');
       status.writeln();
       status.writeln();
@@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ class DevicesCommand extends FlutterCommand {
           globals.printStatus('• $diagnostic', hangingIndent: 2);
         }
       }
-    } else if (boolArg('machine')) {
-      await printDevicesAsJson(devices);
     } else {
       globals.printStatus('${devices.length} connected ${pluralize('device', devices.length)}:\n');
       await Device.printDevices(devices);
@@ -97,5 +95,4 @@ class DevicesCommand extends FlutterCommand {
       )
     );
   }
-
 }

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/context_runner.dart

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ import 'persistent_tool_state.dart';
 import 'reporting/reporting.dart';
 import 'run_hot.dart';
 import 'version.dart';
-import 'web/chrome.dart';
 import 'web/workflow.dart';
 import 'windows/visual_studio.dart';
 import 'windows/visual_studio_validator.dart';
@@ -99,13 +98,6 @@ Future<T> runInContext<T>(
         logger: globals.logger,
         platform: globals.platform,
       ),
-      ChromeLauncher: () => ChromeLauncher(
-        fileSystem: globals.fs,
-        processManager: globals.processManager,
-        logger: globals.logger,
-        operatingSystemUtils: globals.os,
-        platform: globals.platform,
-      ),
       CocoaPods: () => CocoaPods(
         fileSystem: globals.fs,
         processManager: globals.processManager,

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/device.dart

@@ -90,7 +90,13 @@ class DeviceManager {
       featureFlags: featureFlags,
     ),
     WindowsDevices(),
-    WebDevices(),
+    WebDevices(
+      featureFlags: featureFlags,
+      fileSystem: globals.fs,
+      logger: globals.logger,
+      platform: globals.platform,
+      processManager: globals.processManager,
+    ),
   ]);
 
   String _specifiedDeviceId;

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/doctor.dart

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import 'reporting/reporting.dart';
 import 'tester/flutter_tester.dart';
 import 'version.dart';
 import 'vscode/vscode_validator.dart';
+import 'web/chrome.dart';
 import 'web/web_validator.dart';
 import 'web/workflow.dart';
 import 'windows/visual_studio_validator.dart';
@@ -82,10 +83,16 @@ class _DefaultDoctorValidatorsProvider implements DoctorValidatorsProvider {
       if (globals.iosWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform || macOSWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform)
         GroupedValidator(<DoctorValidator>[XcodeValidator(xcode: globals.xcode, userMessages: userMessages), cocoapodsValidator]),
       if (webWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform)
-        WebValidator(
-          chromeLauncher: globals.chromeLauncher,
-          platform: globals.platform,
+        ChromeValidator(
+          chromiumLauncher: ChromiumLauncher(
+            browserFinder: findChromeExecutable,
             fileSystem: globals.fs,
+            logger: globals.logger,
+            operatingSystemUtils: globals.os,
+            platform:  globals.platform,
+            processManager: globals.processManager,
+          ),
+          platform: globals.platform,
         ),
       if (linuxWorkflow.appliesToHostPlatform)
         LinuxDoctorValidator(

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/globals.dart

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import 'persistent_tool_state.dart';
 import 'project.dart';
 import 'reporting/reporting.dart';
 import 'version.dart';
-import 'web/chrome.dart';
 
 Artifacts get artifacts => context.get<Artifacts>();
 BuildSystem get buildSystem => context.get<BuildSystem>();
@@ -183,8 +182,5 @@ PlistParser get plistParser => context.get<PlistParser>() ?? (
 ));
 PlistParser _plistInstance;
 
-/// The [ChromeLauncher] instance.
-ChromeLauncher get chromeLauncher => context.get<ChromeLauncher>();
-
 /// The global template renderer
 TemplateRenderer get templateRenderer => context.get<TemplateRenderer>();

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/test/flutter_web_platform.dart

@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ class BrowserManager {
   }
 
   /// The browser instance that this is connected to via [_channel].
-  final Chrome _browser;
+  final Chromium _browser;
 
   // TODO(nweiz): Consider removing the duplication between this and
   // [_browser.name].
@@ -623,8 +623,16 @@ class BrowserManager {
     bool debug = false,
     bool headless = true,
   }) async {
-    final Chrome chrome =
-        await globals.chromeLauncher.launch(url.toString(), headless: headless);
+    final ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher = ChromiumLauncher(
+      browserFinder: findChromeExecutable,
+      fileSystem: globals.fs,
+      operatingSystemUtils: globals.os,
+      logger: globals.logger,
+      platform: globals.platform,
+      processManager: globals.processManager,
+    );
+    final Chromium chrome =
+      await chromiumLauncher.launch(url.toString(), headless: headless);
 
     final Completer<BrowserManager> completer = Completer<BrowserManager>();
 

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/chrome.dart

@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@ import '../base/io.dart';
 import '../base/logger.dart';
 import '../base/os.dart';
 import '../convert.dart';
-import '../globals.dart' as globals;
 
-/// An environment variable used to override the location of chrome.
+/// An environment variable used to override the location of Google Chrome.
 const String kChromeEnvironment = 'CHROME_EXECUTABLE';
 
+/// An environment variable used to override the location of Microsoft Edge.
+const String kEdgeEnvironment = 'EDGE_ENVIRONMENT';
+
 /// The expected executable name on linux.
 const String kLinuxExecutable = 'google-chrome';
 
@@ -27,9 +29,14 @@ const String kLinuxExecutable = 'google-chrome';
 const String kMacOSExecutable =
     '/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome';
 
-/// The expected executable name on Windows.
+/// The expected Chrome executable name on Windows.
 const String kWindowsExecutable = r'Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe';
 
+/// The expected Edge executable name on Windows.
+const String kWindowsEdgeExecutable = r'Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe';
+
+typedef BrowserFinder = String Function(Platform, FileSystem);
+
 /// Find the chrome executable on the current platform.
 ///
 /// Does not verify whether the executable exists.
@@ -63,43 +70,73 @@ String findChromeExecutable(Platform platform, FileSystem fileSystem) {
   return null;
 }
 
-@visibleForTesting
-void resetChromeForTesting() {
-  ChromeLauncher._currentCompleter = Completer<Chrome>();
-}
-
-@visibleForTesting
-void launchChromeInstance(Chrome chrome) {
-  ChromeLauncher._currentCompleter.complete(chrome);
+/// Find the Microsoft Edge executable on the current platform.
+///
+/// Does not verify whether the executable exists.
+String findEdgeExecutable(Platform platform, FileSystem fileSystem) {
+  if (platform.environment.containsKey(kEdgeEnvironment)) {
+    return platform.environment[kEdgeEnvironment];
+  }
+  if (platform.isWindows) {
+    /// The possible locations where the Edge executable can be located on windows.
+    final List<String> kWindowsPrefixes = <String>[
+      platform.environment['LOCALAPPDATA'],
+      platform.environment['PROGRAMFILES'],
+      platform.environment['PROGRAMFILES(X86)'],
+    ];
+    final String windowsPrefix = kWindowsPrefixes.firstWhere((String prefix) {
+      if (prefix == null) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      final String path = fileSystem.path.join(prefix, kWindowsEdgeExecutable);
+      return fileSystem.file(path).existsSync();
+    }, orElse: () => '.');
+    return fileSystem.path.join(windowsPrefix, kWindowsEdgeExecutable);
+  }
+  // Not yet supported for macOS and Linux.
+  return '';
 }
 
-/// Responsible for launching chrome with devtools configured.
-class ChromeLauncher {
-  const ChromeLauncher({
+/// A launcher for Chromium browsers with devtools configured.
+class ChromiumLauncher {
+  ChromiumLauncher({
     @required FileSystem fileSystem,
     @required Platform platform,
     @required ProcessManager processManager,
     @required OperatingSystemUtils operatingSystemUtils,
     @required Logger logger,
+    @required BrowserFinder browserFinder,
   }) : _fileSystem = fileSystem,
        _platform = platform,
        _processManager = processManager,
        _operatingSystemUtils = operatingSystemUtils,
-       _logger = logger;
+       _logger = logger,
+       _browserFinder = browserFinder,
+       _fileSystemUtils = FileSystemUtils(
+         fileSystem: fileSystem,
+         platform: platform,
+       );
 
   final FileSystem _fileSystem;
   final Platform _platform;
   final ProcessManager _processManager;
   final OperatingSystemUtils _operatingSystemUtils;
   final Logger _logger;
+  final BrowserFinder _browserFinder;
+  final FileSystemUtils _fileSystemUtils;
 
-  static bool get hasChromeInstance => _currentCompleter.isCompleted;
+  bool get hasChromeInstance => _currentCompleter.isCompleted;
 
-  static Completer<Chrome> _currentCompleter = Completer<Chrome>();
+  Completer<Chromium> _currentCompleter = Completer<Chromium>();
+
+  @visibleForTesting
+  void testLaunchChromium(Chromium chromium) {
+    _currentCompleter.complete(chromium);
+  }
 
   /// Whether we can locate the chrome executable.
-  bool canFindChrome() {
-    final String chrome = findChromeExecutable(_platform, _fileSystem);
+  bool canFindExecutable() {
+    final String chrome = _browserFinder(_platform, _fileSystem);
     try {
       return _processManager.canRun(chrome);
     } on ArgumentError {
@@ -107,7 +144,10 @@ class ChromeLauncher {
     }
   }
 
-  /// Launch the chrome browser to a particular `host` page.
+  /// The executable this launcher will use.
+  String findExecutable() =>  _browserFinder(_platform, _fileSystem);
+
+  /// Launch a Chromium browser to a particular `host` page.
   ///
   /// `headless` defaults to false, and controls whether we open a headless or
   /// a `headfull` browser.
@@ -116,13 +156,19 @@ class ChromeLauncher {
   /// port is picked automatically.
   ///
   /// `skipCheck` does not attempt to make a devtools connection before returning.
-  Future<Chrome> launch(String url, { bool headless = false, int debugPort, bool skipCheck = false, Directory cacheDir }) async {
+  Future<Chromium> launch(String url, {
+    bool headless = false,
+    int debugPort,
+    bool skipCheck = false,
+    Directory cacheDir,
+  }) async {
     if (_currentCompleter.isCompleted) {
       throwToolExit('Only one instance of chrome can be started.');
     }
 
-    final String chromeExecutable = findChromeExecutable(_platform, _fileSystem);
-    final Directory userDataDir = _fileSystem.systemTempDirectory.createTempSync('flutter_tools_chrome_device.');
+    final String chromeExecutable = _browserFinder(_platform, _fileSystem);
+    final Directory userDataDir = _fileSystem.systemTempDirectory
+      .createTempSync('flutter_tools_chrome_device.');
 
     if (cacheDir != null) {
       // Seed data dir with previous state.
@@ -148,7 +194,12 @@ class ChromeLauncher {
       '--disable-default-apps',
       '--disable-translate',
       if (headless)
-        ...<String>['--headless', '--disable-gpu', '--no-sandbox', '--window-size=2400,1800'],
+        ...<String>[
+          '--headless',
+          '--disable-gpu',
+          '--no-sandbox',
+          '--window-size=2400,1800',
+        ],
       url,
     ];
 
@@ -180,12 +231,13 @@ class ChromeLauncher {
         return 'Failed to spawn stderr';
       });
     final Uri remoteDebuggerUri = await _getRemoteDebuggerUrl(Uri.parse('http://localhost:$port'));
-    return _connect(Chrome._(
+    return _connect(Chromium._(
       port,
       ChromeConnection('localhost', port),
       url: url,
       process: process,
       remoteDebuggerUri: remoteDebuggerUri,
+      chromiumLauncher: this,
     ), skipCheck);
   }
 
@@ -217,7 +269,7 @@ class ChromeLauncher {
 
     if (sourceLocalStorageDir.existsSync()) {
       targetLocalStorageDir.createSync(recursive: true);
-      globals.fsUtils.copyDirectorySync(sourceLocalStorageDir, targetLocalStorageDir);
+      _fileSystemUtils.copyDirectorySync(sourceLocalStorageDir, targetLocalStorageDir);
     }
   }
 
@@ -236,11 +288,11 @@ class ChromeLauncher {
 
     if (sourceLocalStorageDir.existsSync()) {
       targetLocalStorageDir.createSync(recursive: true);
-      globals.fsUtils.copyDirectorySync(sourceLocalStorageDir, targetLocalStorageDir);
+      _fileSystemUtils.copyDirectorySync(sourceLocalStorageDir, targetLocalStorageDir);
     }
   }
 
-  static Future<Chrome> _connect(Chrome chrome, bool skipCheck) async {
+  Future<Chromium> _connect(Chromium chrome, bool skipCheck) async {
     // The connection is lazy. Try a simple call to make sure the provided
     // connection is valid.
     if (!skipCheck) {
@@ -256,7 +308,7 @@ class ChromeLauncher {
     return chrome;
   }
 
-  static Future<Chrome> get connectedInstance => _currentCompleter.future;
+  Future<Chromium> get connectedInstance => _currentCompleter.future;
 
   /// Returns the full URL of the Chrome remote debugger for the main page.
   ///
@@ -281,27 +333,30 @@ class ChromeLauncher {
   }
 }
 
-/// A class for managing an instance of Chrome.
-class Chrome {
-  Chrome._(
+/// A class for managing an instance of a Chromium browser.
+class Chromium {
+  Chromium._(
     this.debugPort,
     this.chromeConnection, {
     this.url,
     Process process,
     this.remoteDebuggerUri,
-  })  : _process = process;
+    @required ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher,
+  })  : _process = process,
+        _chromiumLauncher = chromiumLauncher;
 
   final String url;
   final int debugPort;
   final Process _process;
   final ChromeConnection chromeConnection;
   final Uri remoteDebuggerUri;
+  final ChromiumLauncher _chromiumLauncher;
 
   Future<int> get onExit => _process.exitCode;
 
   Future<void> close() async {
-    if (ChromeLauncher.hasChromeInstance) {
-      ChromeLauncher._currentCompleter = Completer<Chrome>();
+    if (_chromiumLauncher.hasChromeInstance) {
+      _chromiumLauncher._currentCompleter = Completer<Chromium>();
     }
     chromeConnection.close();
     _process?.kill();

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/web_device.dart

@@ -3,14 +3,17 @@
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
+import 'package:platform/platform.dart';
+import 'package:process/process.dart';
 
 import '../application_package.dart';
 import '../base/file_system.dart';
 import '../base/io.dart';
+import '../base/logger.dart';
+import '../base/os.dart';
 import '../build_info.dart';
 import '../device.dart';
 import '../features.dart';
-import '../globals.dart' as globals;
 import '../project.dart';
 import 'chrome.dart';
 
@@ -26,16 +29,29 @@ class WebApplicationPackage extends ApplicationPackage {
   Directory get webSourcePath => flutterProject.directory.childDirectory('web');
 }
 
-class ChromeDevice extends Device {
-  ChromeDevice() : super(
-      'chrome',
+/// A web device that supports a chromium browser.
+abstract class ChromiumDevice extends Device {
+  ChromiumDevice({
+    @required String name,
+    @required this.chromeLauncher,
+    @required FileSystem fileSystem,
+    @required Logger logger,
+  }) : _fileSystem = fileSystem,
+       _logger = logger,
+       super(
+         name,
          category: Category.web,
          platformType: PlatformType.web,
          ephemeral: false,
        );
 
+  final ChromiumLauncher chromeLauncher;
+
+  final FileSystem _fileSystem;
+  final Logger _logger;
+
   /// The active chrome instance.
-  Chrome _chrome;
+  Chromium _chrome;
 
   // TODO(jonahwilliams): this is technically false, but requires some refactoring
   // to allow hot mode restart only devices.
@@ -83,47 +99,11 @@ class ChromeDevice extends Device {
   Future<String> get emulatorId async => null;
 
   @override
-  bool isSupported() =>  featureFlags.isWebEnabled && globals.chromeLauncher.canFindChrome();
-
-  @override
-  String get name => 'Chrome';
+  bool isSupported() =>  chromeLauncher.canFindExecutable();
 
   @override
   DevicePortForwarder get portForwarder => const NoOpDevicePortForwarder();
 
-  @override
-  Future<String> get sdkNameAndVersion async => _sdkNameAndVersion ??= await _computeSdkNameAndVersion();
-
-  String _sdkNameAndVersion;
-  Future<String> _computeSdkNameAndVersion() async {
-    if (!isSupported()) {
-      return 'unknown';
-    }
-    // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=158372
-    String version = 'unknown';
-    if (globals.platform.isWindows) {
-      final ProcessResult result = await globals.processManager.run(<String>[
-        r'reg', 'query', r'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\BLBeacon', '/v', 'version',
-      ]);
-      if (result.exitCode == 0) {
-        final List<String> parts = (result.stdout as String).split(RegExp(r'\s+'));
-        if (parts.length > 2) {
-          version = 'Google Chrome ' + parts[parts.length - 2];
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      final String chrome = findChromeExecutable(globals.platform, globals.fs);
-      final ProcessResult result = await globals.processManager.run(<String>[
-        chrome,
-        '--version',
-      ]);
-      if (result.exitCode == 0) {
-        version = result.stdout as String;
-      }
-    }
-    return version.trim();
-  }
-
   @override
   Future<LaunchResult> startApp(
     covariant WebApplicationPackage package, {
@@ -139,9 +119,9 @@ class ChromeDevice extends Device {
     final String url = platformArgs['uri'] as String;
     final bool launchChrome = platformArgs['no-launch-chrome'] != true;
     if (launchChrome) {
-      _chrome = await globals.chromeLauncher.launch(
+      _chrome = await chromeLauncher.launch(
         url,
-        cacheDir: globals.fs.currentDirectory
+        cacheDir: _fileSystem.currentDirectory
             .childDirectory('.dart_tool')
             .childDirectory('chrome-device'),
         headless: debuggingOptions.webRunHeadless,
@@ -149,7 +129,7 @@ class ChromeDevice extends Device {
       );
     }
 
-    globals.logger.sendEvent('app.webLaunchUrl', <String, dynamic>{'url': url, 'launched': launchChrome});
+    _logger.sendEvent('app.webLaunchUrl', <String, dynamic>{'url': url, 'launched': launchChrome});
     return LaunchResult.succeeded(observatoryUri: url != null ? Uri.parse(url): null);
   }
 
@@ -177,27 +157,140 @@ class ChromeDevice extends Device {
   }
 }
 
+/// The Google Chrome browser based on Chromium.
+class GoogleChromeDevice extends ChromiumDevice {
+  GoogleChromeDevice({
+    @required Platform platform,
+    @required ProcessManager processManager,
+    @required ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher,
+    @required Logger logger,
+    @required FileSystem fileSystem,
+  }) : _platform = platform,
+       _processManager = processManager,
+       super(
+          name: 'chrome',
+          chromeLauncher: chromiumLauncher,
+          logger: logger,
+          fileSystem: fileSystem,
+       );
+
+  final Platform _platform;
+  final ProcessManager _processManager;
+
+  @override
+  String get name => 'Chrome';
+
+  @override
+  Future<String> get sdkNameAndVersion async => _sdkNameAndVersion ??= await _computeSdkNameAndVersion();
+
+  String _sdkNameAndVersion;
+  Future<String> _computeSdkNameAndVersion() async {
+    if (!isSupported()) {
+      return 'unknown';
+    }
+    // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=158372
+    String version = 'unknown';
+    if (_platform.isWindows) {
+      final ProcessResult result = await _processManager.run(<String>[
+        r'reg', 'query', r'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\BLBeacon', '/v', 'version',
+      ]);
+      if (result.exitCode == 0) {
+        final List<String> parts = (result.stdout as String).split(RegExp(r'\s+'));
+        if (parts.length > 2) {
+          version = 'Google Chrome ' + parts[parts.length - 2];
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      final String chrome = chromeLauncher.findExecutable();
+      final ProcessResult result = await _processManager.run(<String>[
+        chrome,
+        '--version',
+      ]);
+      if (result.exitCode == 0) {
+        version = result.stdout as String;
+      }
+    }
+    return version.trim();
+  }
+
+}
+
+/// The Microsoft Edge browser based on Chromium.
+// This is not currently used, see https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/55322
+class MicrosoftEdgeDevice extends ChromiumDevice {
+  MicrosoftEdgeDevice({
+    @required ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher,
+    @required Logger logger,
+    @required FileSystem fileSystem,
+  }) : super(
+         name: 'edge',
+         chromeLauncher: chromiumLauncher,
+         logger: logger,
+         fileSystem: fileSystem,
+       );
+
+  @override
+  String get name => 'Edge';
+
+  @override
+  Future<String> get sdkNameAndVersion async => '<?>';
+}
+
 class WebDevices extends PollingDeviceDiscovery {
-  WebDevices() : super('chrome');
+  WebDevices({
+    @required FileSystem fileSystem,
+    @required Logger logger,
+    @required Platform platform,
+    @required ProcessManager processManager,
+    @required FeatureFlags featureFlags,
+  }) : _featureFlags = featureFlags,
+       super('Chrome') {
+    final OperatingSystemUtils operatingSystemUtils = OperatingSystemUtils(
+      fileSystem: fileSystem,
+      platform: platform,
+      logger: logger,
+      processManager: processManager,
+    );
+    _chromeDevice = GoogleChromeDevice(
+      fileSystem: fileSystem,
+      logger: logger,
+      platform: platform,
+      processManager: processManager,
+      chromiumLauncher: ChromiumLauncher(
+        browserFinder: findChromeExecutable,
+        fileSystem: fileSystem,
+        logger: logger,
+        platform: platform,
+        processManager: processManager,
+        operatingSystemUtils: operatingSystemUtils,
+      ),
+    );
+    _webServerDevice = WebServerDevice(
+      logger: logger,
+    );
+  }
 
-  final bool _chromeIsAvailable = globals.chromeLauncher.canFindChrome();
-  final ChromeDevice _webDevice = ChromeDevice();
-  final WebServerDevice _webServerDevice = WebServerDevice();
+  GoogleChromeDevice _chromeDevice;
+  WebServerDevice _webServerDevice;
+  final FeatureFlags _featureFlags;
 
   @override
   bool get canListAnything => featureFlags.isWebEnabled;
 
   @override
   Future<List<Device>> pollingGetDevices({ Duration timeout }) async {
+    if (!_featureFlags.isWebEnabled) {
+      return <Device>[];
+    }
     return <Device>[
-      if (_chromeIsAvailable)
-        _webDevice,
       _webServerDevice,
+      if (_chromeDevice.isSupported())
+        _chromeDevice,
     ];
   }
 
   @override
-  bool get supportsPlatform =>  featureFlags.isWebEnabled;
+  bool get supportsPlatform =>  _featureFlags.isWebEnabled;
 }
 
 @visibleForTesting
@@ -208,13 +301,18 @@ String parseVersionForWindows(String input) {
 
 /// A special device type to allow serving for arbitrary browsers.
 class WebServerDevice extends Device {
-  WebServerDevice() : super(
+  WebServerDevice({
+    @required Logger logger,
+  }) : _logger = logger,
+       super(
          'web-server',
           platformType: PlatformType.web,
           category: Category.web,
           ephemeral: false,
        );
 
+  final Logger _logger;
+
   @override
   void clearLogs() { }
 
@@ -244,7 +342,7 @@ class WebServerDevice extends Device {
   Future<bool> get isLocalEmulator async => false;
 
   @override
-  bool isSupported() => featureFlags.isWebEnabled;
+  bool isSupported() => true;
 
   @override
   bool isSupportedForProject(FlutterProject flutterProject) {
@@ -271,11 +369,11 @@ class WebServerDevice extends Device {
   }) async {
     final String url = platformArgs['uri'] as String;
     if (debuggingOptions.startPaused) {
-      globals.printStatus('Waiting for connection from Dart debug extension at $url', emphasis: true);
+      _logger.printStatus('Waiting for connection from Dart debug extension at $url', emphasis: true);
     } else {
-      globals.printStatus('$mainPath is being served at $url', emphasis: true);
+      _logger.printStatus('$mainPath is being served at $url', emphasis: true);
     }
-    globals.logger.sendEvent('app.webLaunchUrl', <String, dynamic>{'url': url, 'launched': false});
+    _logger.sendEvent('app.webLaunchUrl', <String, dynamic>{'url': url, 'launched': false});
     return LaunchResult.succeeded(observatoryUri: url != null ? Uri.parse(url): null);
   }
 

packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/web/web_validator.dart

@@ -5,47 +5,39 @@
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
 import 'package:platform/platform.dart';
 
-import '../base/file_system.dart';
 import '../doctor.dart';
 import 'chrome.dart';
 
-/// A validator that checks whether chrome is installed and can run.
-class WebValidator extends DoctorValidator {
-  const WebValidator({
-    @required Platform platform,
-    @required ChromeLauncher chromeLauncher,
-    @required FileSystem fileSystem,
-  }) : _platform = platform,
-       _chromeLauncher = chromeLauncher,
-       _fileSystem = fileSystem,
-       super('Chrome - develop for the web');
+/// A validator for Chromium-based brosers.
+abstract class ChromiumValidator extends DoctorValidator {
+  const ChromiumValidator(String title) : super(title);
 
-  final Platform _platform;
-  final ChromeLauncher _chromeLauncher;
-  final FileSystem _fileSystem;
+  Platform get _platform;
+  ChromiumLauncher get _chromiumLauncher;
+  String get _name;
 
   @override
   Future<ValidationResult> validate() async {
-    final String chrome = findChromeExecutable(_platform, _fileSystem);
-    final bool canRunChrome = _chromeLauncher.canFindChrome();
+    final bool canRunChromium = _chromiumLauncher.canFindExecutable();
+    final String chromimSearchLocation = _chromiumLauncher.findExecutable();
     final List<ValidationMessage> messages = <ValidationMessage>[
       if (_platform.environment.containsKey(kChromeEnvironment))
-        if (!canRunChrome)
-          ValidationMessage.hint('$chrome is not executable.')
+        if (!canRunChromium)
+          ValidationMessage.hint('$chromimSearchLocation is not executable.')
         else
-          ValidationMessage('$kChromeEnvironment = $chrome')
+          ValidationMessage('$kChromeEnvironment = $chromimSearchLocation')
       else
-        if (!canRunChrome)
-          const ValidationMessage.hint('Cannot find Chrome. Try setting '
-            '$kChromeEnvironment to a Chrome executable.')
+        if (!canRunChromium)
+          ValidationMessage.hint('Cannot find $_name. Try setting '
+            '$kChromeEnvironment to a $_name executable.')
         else
-          ValidationMessage('Chrome at $chrome'),
+          ValidationMessage('$_name at $chromimSearchLocation'),
     ];
-    if (!canRunChrome) {
+    if (!canRunChromium) {
       return ValidationResult(
         ValidationType.missing,
         messages,
-        statusInfo: 'Cannot find chrome executable at $chrome',
+        statusInfo: 'Cannot find $_name executable at $chromimSearchLocation',
       );
     }
     return ValidationResult(
@@ -54,3 +46,42 @@ class WebValidator extends DoctorValidator {
     );
   }
 }
+
+/// A validator that checks whether Chrome is installed and can run.
+class ChromeValidator extends ChromiumValidator {
+  const ChromeValidator({
+    @required Platform platform,
+    @required ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher,
+  }) : _platform = platform,
+       _chromiumLauncher = chromiumLauncher,
+       super('Chrome - develop for the web');
+
+  @override
+  final Platform _platform;
+
+  @override
+  final ChromiumLauncher _chromiumLauncher;
+
+  @override
+  String get _name => 'Chrome';
+}
+
+/// A validator that checks whethere Edge is installed and can run.
+// This is not currently used, see https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/55322
+class EdgeValidator extends ChromiumValidator {
+  const EdgeValidator({
+    @required Platform platform,
+    @required ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher,
+  }) : _platform = platform,
+       _chromiumLauncher = chromiumLauncher,
+       super('Edge - develop for the web');
+
+  @override
+  final Platform _platform;
+
+  @override
+  final ChromiumLauncher _chromiumLauncher;
+
+  @override
+  String get _name => 'Edge';
+}

packages/flutter_tools/test/commands.shard/permeable/devices_test.dart

@@ -4,54 +4,55 @@
 
 import 'dart:convert';
 
-import 'package:file/file.dart';
 import 'package:args/command_runner.dart';
+
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/cache.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/device.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/chrome.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/commands/devices.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/logger.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/config.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/globals.dart' as globals;
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/device.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/features.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/web_device.dart';
+import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
 
 import '../../src/common.dart';
 import '../../src/context.dart';
+import '../../src/testbed.dart';
 
 void main() {
-  group('devices', () {
-    Directory configDir;
-    Config config;
-
-    tearDown(() {
-      if (configDir != null) {
-        tryToDelete(configDir);
-        configDir = null;
-      }
-    });
-
   setUpAll(() {
     Cache.disableLocking();
-      configDir ??= globals.fs.systemTempDirectory.createTempSync(
-        'flutter_config_dir_test.',
+  });
+
+  testUsingContext('devices can display no connected devices with the --machine flag', () async {
+    final BufferLogger logger = context.get<Logger>() as BufferLogger;
+    final DevicesCommand command = DevicesCommand();
+    final CommandRunner<void> runner = createTestCommandRunner(command);
+    await runner.run(<String>['devices', '--machine']);
+
+    expect(
+      json.decode(logger.statusText),
+      isEmpty,
     );
-      config = Config.test(
-        Config.kFlutterSettings,
-        directory: configDir,
-        logger: globals.logger,
-      )..setValue('enable-web', true);
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: false),
+  });
+
+  testUsingContext('devices can display via the --machine flag', () async {
+    when(deviceManager.refreshAllConnectedDevices()).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
+      return <Device>[
+        WebServerDevice(logger: BufferLogger.test()),
+      ];
     });
 
-    // Test assumes no devices connected.
-    // Should return only `web-server` device
-    testUsingContext('Test the --machine flag', () async {
     final BufferLogger logger = context.get<Logger>() as BufferLogger;
     final DevicesCommand command = DevicesCommand();
     final CommandRunner<void> runner = createTestCommandRunner(command);
     await runner.run(<String>['devices', '--machine']);
+
     expect(
       json.decode(logger.statusText),
-        <Map<String,Object>>[
+      contains(equals(
         <String, Object>{
           'name': 'Web Server',
           'id': 'web-server',
@@ -69,27 +70,14 @@ void main() {
             'startPaused': true
           }
         }
-        ]
+      )),
     );
-    },
-    overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-      DeviceManager: () => DeviceManager(),
-      Config: () => config,
-      ChromeLauncher: () => _DisabledChromeLauncher(),
-    });
+  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
+    FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: true),
+    DeviceManager: () => MockDeviceManager(),
   });
 }
 
-// Without ChromeLauncher DeviceManager constructor fails with noSuchMethodError
-// trying to call canFindChrome on null
-// Also, Chrome may have different versions on different machines and
-// JSON will not match, because the `sdk` field of the Device contains version number
-// Mock the launcher to make it appear that we don't have Chrome.
-class _DisabledChromeLauncher implements ChromeLauncher {
-  @override
-  bool canFindChrome() => false;
+class MockDeviceManager extends Mock implements DeviceManager {
 
-  @override
-  Future<Chrome> launch(String url, {bool headless = false, int debugPort, bool skipCheck = false, Directory cacheDir})
-    => Future<Chrome>.error('Chrome disabled');
 }
\ No newline at end of file

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/doctor.dart

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void main() {
 
   test('doctor validators includes web when feature is enabled', () => testbed.run(() {
     expect(DoctorValidatorsProvider.defaultInstance.validators,
-        contains(isA<WebValidator>()));
+        contains(isA<ChromiumValidator>()));
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(
       isWebEnabled: true,
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void main() {
 
   test('doctor validators does not include web when feature is disabled', () => testbed.run(() {
     expect(DoctorValidatorsProvider.defaultInstance.validators,
-        isNot(contains(isA<WebValidator>())));
+        isNot(contains(isA<ChromiumValidator>())));
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     FeatureFlags: () => TestFeatureFlags(
       isWebEnabled: false,

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/resident_web_runner_cold_test.dart

@@ -131,14 +131,18 @@ void main() {
     final MockChromeConnection mockChromeConnection = MockChromeConnection();
     final MockChromeTab mockChromeTab = MockChromeTab();
     final MockWipConnection mockWipConnection = MockWipConnection();
+    final MockChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher = MockChromiumLauncher();
     when(mockChromeConnection.getTab(any)).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
       return mockChromeTab;
     });
     when(mockChromeTab.connect()).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
       return mockWipConnection;
     });
+    when(chromiumLauncher.connectedInstance).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
+      return chrome;
+    });
     when(chrome.chromeConnection).thenReturn(mockChromeConnection);
-    launchChromeInstance(chrome);
+    when(chromeDevice.chromeLauncher).thenReturn(chromiumLauncher);
     when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(chromeDevice);
     final Completer<DebugConnectionInfo> connectionInfoCompleter = Completer<DebugConnectionInfo>();
     unawaited(residentWebRunner.run(
@@ -163,10 +167,11 @@ class MockDebugConnection extends Mock implements DebugConnection {}
 class MockVmService extends Mock implements VmService {}
 class MockStatus extends Mock implements Status {}
 class MockFlutterDevice extends Mock implements FlutterDevice {}
-class MockChromeDevice extends Mock implements ChromeDevice {}
-class MockChrome extends Mock implements Chrome {}
+class MockChromeDevice extends Mock implements ChromiumDevice {}
+class MockChrome extends Mock implements Chromium {}
 class MockChromeConnection extends Mock implements ChromeConnection {}
 class MockChromeTab extends Mock implements ChromeTab {}
 class MockWipConnection extends Mock implements WipConnection {}
 class MockBuildSystem extends Mock implements BuildSystem {}
 class MockPub extends Mock implements Pub {}
+class MockChromiumLauncher extends Mock implements ChromiumLauncher {}

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/resident_web_runner_test.dart

@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ void main() {
   FakeVmServiceHost fakeVmServiceHost;
 
   setUp(() {
-    resetChromeForTesting();
     mockDebugConnection = MockDebugConnection();
     mockDevice = MockDevice();
     mockAppConnection = MockAppConnection();
@@ -173,8 +172,10 @@ void main() {
   }
 
   test('runner with web server device does not support debugging without --start-paused', () => testbed.run(() {
+    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(WebServerDevice(
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+    ));
     fakeVmServiceHost = FakeVmServiceHost(requests: <VmServiceExpectation>[]);
-    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(WebServerDevice());
     final ResidentRunner profileResidentWebRunner = DwdsWebRunnerFactory().createWebRunner(
       mockFlutterDevice,
       flutterProject: FlutterProject.current(),
@@ -194,7 +195,9 @@ void main() {
   test('runner with web server device supports debugging with --start-paused', () => testbed.run(() {
     fakeVmServiceHost = FakeVmServiceHost(requests: <VmServiceExpectation>[]);
     _setupMocks();
-    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(WebServerDevice());
+    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(WebServerDevice(
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+    ));
     final ResidentRunner profileResidentWebRunner = DwdsWebRunnerFactory().createWebRunner(
       mockFlutterDevice,
       flutterProject: FlutterProject.current(),
@@ -355,7 +358,23 @@ void main() {
       ),
     ]);
     _setupMocks();
-    launchChromeInstance(mockChrome);
+    final ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher = MockChromeLauncher();
+    when(chromiumLauncher.launch(any, cacheDir: anyNamed('cacheDir')))
+      .thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
+        return mockChrome;
+      });
+    when(chromiumLauncher.connectedInstance).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
+      return mockChrome;
+    });
+    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(GoogleChromeDevice(
+      fileSystem: globals.fs,
+      chromiumLauncher: chromiumLauncher,
+      logger: globals.logger,
+      platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'linux'),
+      processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
+    ));
+    when(chromiumLauncher.canFindExecutable()).thenReturn(true);
+    chromiumLauncher.testLaunchChromium(mockChrome);
     when(mockWebDevFS.update(
       mainUri: anyNamed('mainUri'),
       target: anyNamed('target'),
@@ -395,7 +414,7 @@ void main() {
 
     expect(config, allOf(<Matcher>[
       containsPair('cd27', 'web-javascript'),
-      containsPair('cd28', null),
+      containsPair('cd28', ''),
       containsPair('cd29', 'false'),
       containsPair('cd30', 'true'),
     ]));
@@ -417,7 +436,23 @@ void main() {
       ),
     ]);
     _setupMocks();
-    launchChromeInstance(mockChrome);
+    final ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher = MockChromeLauncher();
+    when(chromiumLauncher.launch(any, cacheDir: anyNamed('cacheDir')))
+      .thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
+        return mockChrome;
+      });
+    when(chromiumLauncher.connectedInstance).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
+      return mockChrome;
+    });
+    when(chromiumLauncher.canFindExecutable()).thenReturn(true);
+    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(GoogleChromeDevice(
+      fileSystem: globals.fs,
+      chromiumLauncher: chromiumLauncher,
+      logger: globals.logger,
+      platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'linux'),
+      processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
+    ));
+    chromiumLauncher.testLaunchChromium(mockChrome);
     Uri entrypointFileUri;
     when(mockWebDevFS.update(
       mainUri: anyNamed('mainUri'),
@@ -461,7 +496,7 @@ void main() {
 
     expect(config, allOf(<Matcher>[
       containsPair('cd27', 'web-javascript'),
-      containsPair('cd28', null),
+      containsPair('cd28', ''),
       containsPair('cd29', 'false'),
       containsPair('cd30', 'true'),
     ]));
@@ -1062,7 +1097,22 @@ void main() {
       )
     ]);
     _setupMocks();
-    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(ChromeDevice());
+    final ChromiumLauncher chromiumLauncher = MockChromeLauncher();
+    when(chromiumLauncher.launch(any, cacheDir: anyNamed('cacheDir')))
+      .thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
+        return mockChrome;
+      });
+    when(chromiumLauncher.connectedInstance).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
+      return mockChrome;
+    });
+    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(GoogleChromeDevice(
+      fileSystem: globals.fs,
+      chromiumLauncher: chromiumLauncher,
+      logger: globals.logger,
+      platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'linux'),
+      processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
+    ));
+    when(chromiumLauncher.canFindExecutable()).thenReturn(true);
     when(mockWebDevFS.create()).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
       return Uri.parse('http://localhost:8765/app/');
     });
@@ -1077,7 +1127,7 @@ void main() {
       return mockWipConnection;
     });
     when(chrome.chromeConnection).thenReturn(mockChromeConnection);
-    launchChromeInstance(chrome);
+    chromiumLauncher.testLaunchChromium(chrome);
 
     final DelegateLogger delegateLogger = globals.logger as DelegateLogger;
     final MockStatus mockStatus = MockStatus();
@@ -1110,13 +1160,14 @@ void main() {
     expect(fakeVmServiceHost.hasRemainingExpectations, false);
   }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
     Logger: () => DelegateLogger(BufferLogger.test()),
-    ChromeLauncher: () => MockChromeLauncher(),
   }));
 
   test('Sends unlaunched app.webLaunchUrl event for Web Server device', () => testbed.run(() async {
     fakeVmServiceHost = FakeVmServiceHost(requests: <VmServiceExpectation>[]);
     _setupMocks();
-    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(WebServerDevice());
+    when(mockFlutterDevice.device).thenReturn(WebServerDevice(
+      logger: globals.logger,
+    ));
     when(mockWebDevFS.create()).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
       return Uri.parse('http://localhost:8765/app/');
     });
@@ -1219,9 +1270,9 @@ void main() {
   }));
 }
 
-class MockChromeLauncher extends Mock implements ChromeLauncher {}
+class MockChromeLauncher extends Mock implements ChromiumLauncher {}
 class MockFlutterUsage extends Mock implements Usage {}
-class MockChromeDevice extends Mock implements ChromeDevice {}
+class MockChromeDevice extends Mock implements ChromiumDevice {}
 class MockDebugConnection extends Mock implements DebugConnection {}
 class MockAppConnection extends Mock implements AppConnection {}
 class MockVmService extends Mock implements VmService {}
@@ -1229,7 +1280,7 @@ class MockStatus extends Mock implements Status {}
 class MockFlutterDevice extends Mock implements FlutterDevice {}
 class MockWebDevFS extends Mock implements WebDevFS {}
 class MockResidentCompiler extends Mock implements ResidentCompiler {}
-class MockChrome extends Mock implements Chrome {}
+class MockChrome extends Mock implements Chromium {}
 class MockChromeConnection extends Mock implements ChromeConnection {}
 class MockChromeTab extends Mock implements ChromeTab {}
 class MockWipConnection extends Mock implements WipConnection {}

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/web/chrome_test.dart

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import 'dart:async';
 
 import 'package:file/memory.dart';
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart';
+import 'package:file_testing/file_testing.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/file_system.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/logger.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/os.dart';
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import 'package:platform/platform.dart';
 import '../../src/common.dart';
 import '../../src/context.dart';
 
-const List<String> _kChromeArgs = <String>[
+const List<String> kChromeArgs = <String>[
   '--disable-background-timer-throttling',
   '--disable-extensions',
   '--disable-popup-blocking',
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const List<String> _kChromeArgs = <String>[
 const String kDevtoolsStderr = '\n\nDevTools listening\n\n';
 
 void main() {
-  ChromeLauncher chromeLauncher;
+  ChromiumLauncher chromeLauncher;
   FileSystem fileSystem;
   Platform platform;
   FakeProcessManager processManager;
@@ -49,66 +49,91 @@ void main() {
     });
     fileSystem = MemoryFileSystem.test();
     processManager = FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[]);
-    chromeLauncher = ChromeLauncher(
+    chromeLauncher = ChromiumLauncher(
       fileSystem: fileSystem,
       platform: platform,
       processManager: processManager,
       operatingSystemUtils: operatingSystemUtils,
       logger: logger,
+      browserFinder: findChromeExecutable,
     );
   });
 
-  tearDown(() {
-    resetChromeForTesting();
+  testWithoutContext('can launch chrome and connect to the devtools', () async {
+    expect(
+      () async => await testLaunchChrome(
+        '/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand0',
+        processManager,
+        chromeLauncher,
+      ),
+      returnsNormally,
+    );
   });
 
-  test('can launch chrome and connect to the devtools', () async {
-    await testLaunchChrome('/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand0', processManager, chromeLauncher);
-  });
+  testWithoutContext('cannot have two concurrent instances of chrome', () async {
+    await testLaunchChrome(
+      '/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand0',
+      processManager,
+      chromeLauncher,
+    );
 
-  test('cannot have two concurrent instances of chrome', () async {
-    await testLaunchChrome('/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand0', processManager, chromeLauncher);
-    bool pass = false;
-    try {
-      await testLaunchChrome('/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand1', processManager, chromeLauncher);
-    } on ToolExit catch (_) {
-      pass = true;
-    }
-    expect(pass, isTrue);
+    expect(
+      () async => await testLaunchChrome(
+        '/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand1',
+        processManager,
+        chromeLauncher,
+      ),
+      throwsToolExit(),
+    );
   });
 
-  test('can launch new chrome after stopping a previous chrome', () async {
-    final Chrome  chrome = await testLaunchChrome('/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand0', processManager, chromeLauncher);
+  testWithoutContext('can launch new chrome after stopping a previous chrome', () async {
+    final Chromium chrome = await testLaunchChrome(
+      '/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand0',
+      processManager,
+      chromeLauncher,
+    );
     await chrome.close();
-    await testLaunchChrome('/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand1', processManager, chromeLauncher);
+
+    expect(
+      () async => await testLaunchChrome(
+        '/.tmp_rand0/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand1',
+        processManager,
+        chromeLauncher,
+      ),
+      returnsNormally,
+    );
   });
 
-  test('can launch chrome with a custom debug port', () async {
+  testWithoutContext('can launch chrome with a custom debug port', () async {
     processManager.addCommand(const FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         'example_chrome',
         '--user-data-dir=/.tmp_rand1/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand1',
         '--remote-debugging-port=10000',
-        ..._kChromeArgs,
+        ...kChromeArgs,
         'example_url',
       ],
       stderr: kDevtoolsStderr,
     ));
 
-    await chromeLauncher.launch(
+    expect(
+      () async => await chromeLauncher.launch(
         'example_url',
         skipCheck: true,
         debugPort: 10000,
+      ),
+      returnsNormally,
     );
   });
 
-  test('can launch chrome headless', () async {
+  testWithoutContext('can launch chrome headless', () async {
     processManager.addCommand(const FakeCommand(
       command: <String>[
         'example_chrome',
         '--user-data-dir=/.tmp_rand1/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand1',
         '--remote-debugging-port=1234',
-        ..._kChromeArgs,
+        ...kChromeArgs,
         '--headless',
         '--disable-gpu',
         '--no-sandbox',
@@ -118,14 +143,17 @@ void main() {
       stderr: kDevtoolsStderr,
     ));
 
-    await chromeLauncher.launch(
+    expect(
+      () async => await chromeLauncher.launch(
         'example_url',
         skipCheck: true,
         headless: true,
+      ),
+      returnsNormally,
     );
   });
 
-  test('can seed chrome temp directory with existing session data', () async {
+  testWithoutContext('can seed chrome temp directory with existing session data', () async {
     final Completer<void> exitCompleter = Completer<void>.sync();
     final Directory dataDir = fileSystem.directory('chrome-stuff');
 
@@ -148,7 +176,7 @@ void main() {
       'example_chrome',
       '--user-data-dir=/.tmp_rand1/flutter_tools_chrome_device.rand1',
       '--remote-debugging-port=1234',
-      ..._kChromeArgs,
+      ...kChromeArgs,
       'example_url',
     ], completer: exitCompleter));
 
@@ -183,23 +211,23 @@ void main() {
 
     expect(storageDir.existsSync(), true);
 
-    expect(storageDir.childFile('LOCK').existsSync(), true);
+    expect(storageDir.childFile('LOCK'), exists);
     expect(storageDir.childFile('LOCK').readAsBytesSync(), hasLength(0));
 
-    expect(storageDir.childFile('LOG').existsSync(), true);
+    expect(storageDir.childFile('LOG'), exists);
     expect(storageDir.childFile('LOG').readAsStringSync(), 'contents');
   });
 }
 
 class MockOperatingSystemUtils extends Mock implements OperatingSystemUtils {}
 
-Future<Chrome> testLaunchChrome(String userDataDir, FakeProcessManager processManager, ChromeLauncher chromeLauncher) {
+Future<Chromium> testLaunchChrome(String userDataDir, FakeProcessManager processManager, ChromiumLauncher chromeLauncher) {
   processManager.addCommand(FakeCommand(
     command: <String>[
       'example_chrome',
       '--user-data-dir=$userDataDir',
       '--remote-debugging-port=1234',
-      ..._kChromeArgs,
+      ...kChromeArgs,
       'example_url',
     ],
     stderr: kDevtoolsStderr,

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/web/devfs_web_test.dart

@@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ void main() {
       entrypoint: Uri.base,
       testMode: true,
       expressionCompiler: null,
+      chromiumLauncher: null,
     );
     webDevFS.requireJS.createSync(recursive: true);
     webDevFS.stackTraceMapper.createSync(recursive: true);
@@ -469,6 +470,7 @@ void main() {
       entrypoint: Uri.base,
       testMode: true,
       expressionCompiler: null,
+      chromiumLauncher: null,
     );
     webDevFS.requireJS.createSync(recursive: true);
     webDevFS.stackTraceMapper.createSync(recursive: true);
@@ -482,6 +484,7 @@ void main() {
   test('Launches DWDS with the correct arguments', () => testbed.run(() async {
     globals.fs.file('.packages').writeAsStringSync('\n');
     final WebAssetServer server = await WebAssetServer.start(
+      null,
       'any',
       8123,
       (String url) => null,

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/web/devices_test.dart

@@ -2,36 +2,42 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/io.dart';
+import 'package:file/memory.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/logger.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/device.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/chrome.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/web_device.dart';
 import 'package:mockito/mockito.dart';
-import 'package:process/process.dart';
 import 'package:platform/platform.dart';
 
 import '../../src/common.dart';
 import '../../src/context.dart';
+import '../../src/testbed.dart';
 
 void main() {
-  MockChromeLauncher mockChromeLauncher;
-  MockPlatform mockPlatform;
-  MockProcessManager mockProcessManager;
-  MockWebApplicationPackage mockWebApplicationPackage;
-
-  setUp(() async {
-    mockWebApplicationPackage = MockWebApplicationPackage();
-    mockProcessManager = MockProcessManager();
-    mockChromeLauncher = MockChromeLauncher();
-    mockPlatform = MockPlatform();
-    when(mockChromeLauncher.launch(any)).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
-      return null;
-    });
-    when(mockWebApplicationPackage.name).thenReturn('test');
+  testWithoutContext('No web devices listed if feature is disabled', () async {
+    final WebDevices webDevices = WebDevices(
+      featureFlags: TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: false),
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      platform: FakePlatform(
+        operatingSystem: 'linux',
+        environment: <String, String>{}
+      ),
+      processManager:  FakeProcessManager.any(),
+    );
+
+    expect(await webDevices.pollingGetDevices(), isEmpty);
   });
 
-  test('Chrome defaults', () async {
-    final ChromeDevice chromeDevice = ChromeDevice();
+  testWithoutContext('GoogleChromeDevice defaults', () async {
+    final GoogleChromeDevice chromeDevice = GoogleChromeDevice(
+      chromiumLauncher: null,
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      platform: FakePlatform(operatingSystem: 'linux'),
+      processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
+    );
 
     expect(chromeDevice.name, 'Chrome');
     expect(chromeDevice.id, 'chrome');
@@ -41,13 +47,35 @@ void main() {
     expect(chromeDevice.supportsFlutterExit, true);
     expect(chromeDevice.supportsScreenshot, false);
     expect(await chromeDevice.isLocalEmulator, false);
-    expect(chromeDevice.getLogReader(app: mockWebApplicationPackage), isA<NoOpDeviceLogReader>());
+    expect(chromeDevice.getLogReader(), isA<NoOpDeviceLogReader>());
+    expect(chromeDevice.getLogReader(), isA<NoOpDeviceLogReader>());
+    expect(await chromeDevice.portForwarder.forward(1), 1);
+  });
+
+  testWithoutContext('MicrosoftEdge defaults', () async {
+    final MicrosoftEdgeDevice chromeDevice = MicrosoftEdgeDevice(
+      chromiumLauncher: null,
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+    );
+
+    expect(chromeDevice.name, 'Edge');
+    expect(chromeDevice.id, 'edge');
+    expect(chromeDevice.supportsHotReload, true);
+    expect(chromeDevice.supportsHotRestart, true);
+    expect(chromeDevice.supportsStartPaused, true);
+    expect(chromeDevice.supportsFlutterExit, true);
+    expect(chromeDevice.supportsScreenshot, false);
+    expect(await chromeDevice.isLocalEmulator, false);
+    expect(chromeDevice.getLogReader(), isA<NoOpDeviceLogReader>());
     expect(chromeDevice.getLogReader(), isA<NoOpDeviceLogReader>());
     expect(await chromeDevice.portForwarder.forward(1), 1);
   });
 
-  test('Server defaults', () async {
-    final WebServerDevice device = WebServerDevice();
+  testWithoutContext('Server defaults', () async {
+    final WebServerDevice device = WebServerDevice(
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+    );
 
     expect(device.name, 'Web Server');
     expect(device.id, 'web-server');
@@ -57,95 +85,130 @@ void main() {
     expect(device.supportsFlutterExit, true);
     expect(device.supportsScreenshot, false);
     expect(await device.isLocalEmulator, false);
-    expect(device.getLogReader(app: mockWebApplicationPackage), isA<NoOpDeviceLogReader>());
+    expect(device.getLogReader(), isA<NoOpDeviceLogReader>());
     expect(device.getLogReader(), isA<NoOpDeviceLogReader>());
     expect(await device.portForwarder.forward(1), 1);
   });
 
-  testUsingContext('Chrome device is listed when Chrome is available', () async {
-    when(mockChromeLauncher.canFindChrome()).thenReturn(true);
-
-    final WebDevices deviceDiscoverer = WebDevices();
-    final List<Device> devices = await deviceDiscoverer.pollingGetDevices();
-    expect(devices, contains(isA<ChromeDevice>()));
-  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-    ChromeLauncher: () => mockChromeLauncher,
+  testWithoutContext('Chrome device is listed when Chrome can be run', () async {
+    final WebDevices webDevices = WebDevices(
+      featureFlags: TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: true),
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      platform: FakePlatform(
+        operatingSystem: 'linux',
+        environment: <String, String>{}
+      ),
+      processManager:  FakeProcessManager.any(),
+    );
+
+    expect(await webDevices.pollingGetDevices(),
+      contains(isA<GoogleChromeDevice>()));
   });
 
-  testUsingContext('Chrome device is not listed when Chrome is not available', () async {
-    when(mockChromeLauncher.canFindChrome()).thenReturn(false);
-
-    final WebDevices deviceDiscoverer = WebDevices();
-    final List<Device> devices = await deviceDiscoverer.pollingGetDevices();
-    expect(devices, isNot(contains(isA<ChromeDevice>())));
-  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-    ChromeLauncher: () => mockChromeLauncher,
+  testWithoutContext('Chrome device is not listed when Chrome cannot be run', () async {
+    final MockProcessManager processManager = MockProcessManager();
+    when(processManager.canRun(any)).thenReturn(false);
+    final WebDevices webDevices = WebDevices(
+      featureFlags: TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: true),
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      platform: FakePlatform(
+        operatingSystem: 'linux',
+        environment: <String, String>{}
+      ),
+      processManager: processManager,
+    );
+
+    expect(await webDevices.pollingGetDevices(),
+      isNot(contains(isA<GoogleChromeDevice>())));
   });
 
-  testUsingContext('Web Server device is listed even when Chrome is not available', () async {
-    when(mockChromeLauncher.canFindChrome()).thenReturn(false);
-
-    final WebDevices deviceDiscoverer = WebDevices();
-    final List<Device> devices = await deviceDiscoverer.pollingGetDevices();
-    expect(devices, contains(isA<WebServerDevice>()));
-  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-    ChromeLauncher: () => mockChromeLauncher,
+  testWithoutContext('Web Server device is listed by default', () async {
+    final WebDevices webDevices = WebDevices(
+      featureFlags: TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: true),
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      platform: FakePlatform(
+        operatingSystem: 'linux',
+        environment: <String, String>{}
+      ),
+      processManager: FakeProcessManager.any(),
+    );
+
+    expect(await webDevices.pollingGetDevices(),
+      contains(isA<WebServerDevice>()));
   });
 
-  testUsingContext('Chrome invokes version command on non-Windows platforms', () async{
-    when(mockPlatform.isWindows).thenReturn(false);
-    when(mockProcessManager.canRun('chrome.foo')).thenReturn(true);
-    when(mockProcessManager.run(<String>['chrome.foo', '--version'])).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
-      return MockProcessResult(0, 'ABC');
-    });
-    final ChromeDevice chromeDevice = ChromeDevice();
+  testWithoutContext('Chrome invokes version command on non-Windows platforms', () async {
+    final FakeProcessManager processManager = FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
+      const FakeCommand(
+        command: <String>[
+          kLinuxExecutable,
+          '--version',
+        ],
+        stdout: 'ABC'
+      )
+    ]);
+    final WebDevices webDevices = WebDevices(
+      featureFlags: TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: true),
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      platform: FakePlatform(
+        operatingSystem: 'linux',
+        environment: <String, String>{}
+      ),
+      processManager: processManager,
+    );
+
+
+    final GoogleChromeDevice chromeDevice = (await webDevices.pollingGetDevices())
+      .whereType<GoogleChromeDevice>().first;
 
     expect(chromeDevice.isSupported(), true);
     expect(await chromeDevice.sdkNameAndVersion, 'ABC');
 
     // Verify caching works correctly.
     expect(await chromeDevice.sdkNameAndVersion, 'ABC');
-    verify(mockProcessManager.run(<String>['chrome.foo', '--version'])).called(1);
-  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-    Platform: () => mockPlatform,
-    ProcessManager: () => mockProcessManager,
+    expect(processManager.hasRemainingExpectations, false);
   });
 
-  testUsingContext('Chrome invokes different version command on windows.', () async {
-    when(mockPlatform.isWindows).thenReturn(true);
-    when(mockProcessManager.canRun('chrome.foo')).thenReturn(true);
-    when(mockProcessManager.run(<String>[
+  testWithoutContext('Chrome version check invokes registry query on windows.', () async {
+    final FakeProcessManager processManager = FakeProcessManager.list(<FakeCommand>[
+      const FakeCommand(
+        command: <String>[
           'reg',
           'query',
           r'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\BLBeacon',
           '/v',
           'version',
-    ])).thenAnswer((Invocation invocation) async {
-      return MockProcessResult(0, r'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\BLBeacon\ version REG_SZ 74.0.0 A');
-    });
-    final ChromeDevice chromeDevice = ChromeDevice();
+        ],
+        stdout: r'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\BLBeacon\ version REG_SZ 74.0.0 A',
+      )
+    ]);
+    final WebDevices webDevices = WebDevices(
+      featureFlags: TestFeatureFlags(isWebEnabled: true),
+      fileSystem: MemoryFileSystem.test(),
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      platform: FakePlatform(
+        operatingSystem: 'windows',
+        environment: <String, String>{}
+      ),
+      processManager: processManager,
+    );
+
+
+    final GoogleChromeDevice chromeDevice = (await webDevices.pollingGetDevices())
+      .whereType<GoogleChromeDevice>().first;
 
     expect(chromeDevice.isSupported(), true);
     expect(await chromeDevice.sdkNameAndVersion, 'Google Chrome 74.0.0');
-  }, overrides: <Type, Generator>{
-    Platform: () => mockPlatform,
-    ProcessManager: () => mockProcessManager,
+
+    // Verify caching works correctly.
+    expect(await chromeDevice.sdkNameAndVersion, 'Google Chrome 74.0.0');
+    expect(processManager.hasRemainingExpectations, false);
   });
 }
 
-class MockChromeLauncher extends Mock implements ChromeLauncher {}
-class MockPlatform extends Mock implements Platform {
-  @override
-  Map<String, String> environment = <String, String>{'FLUTTER_WEB': 'true', kChromeEnvironment: 'chrome.foo'};
-}
+// This is used to set `canRun` to false in a test.
 class MockProcessManager extends Mock implements ProcessManager {}
-class MockProcessResult extends Mock implements ProcessResult {
-  MockProcessResult(this.exitCode, this.stdout);
-
-  @override
-  final int exitCode;
-
-  @override
-  final String stdout;
-}
-class MockWebApplicationPackage extends Mock implements WebApplicationPackage {}

packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/web/web_validator_test.dart

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 import 'package:file/memory.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/file_system.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_tools/src/base/logger.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/doctor.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/chrome.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_tools/src/web/web_validator.dart';
@@ -17,9 +18,9 @@ import '../../src/fake_process_manager.dart';
 void main() {
   Platform platform;
   ProcessManager processManager;
-  ChromeLauncher chromeLauncher;
+  ChromiumLauncher chromeLauncher;
   FileSystem fileSystem;
-  WebValidator webValidator;
+  ChromiumValidator webValidator;
 
   setUp(() {
     fileSystem = MemoryFileSystem.test();
@@ -28,17 +29,17 @@ void main() {
       operatingSystem: 'macos',
       environment: <String, String>{},
     );
-    chromeLauncher = ChromeLauncher(
+    chromeLauncher = ChromiumLauncher(
       fileSystem: fileSystem,
       platform: platform,
       processManager: processManager,
       operatingSystemUtils: null,
-      logger: null,
+      logger: BufferLogger.test(),
+      browserFinder: findChromeExecutable,
     );
-    webValidator = webValidator = WebValidator(
+    webValidator = webValidator = ChromeValidator(
       platform: platform,
-      chromeLauncher: chromeLauncher,
-      fileSystem: fileSystem,
+      chromiumLauncher: chromeLauncher,
     );
   });