Support ensureVisible/showOnScreen/showInViewport for 2D Scrolling (#135182)

packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/list_wheel_viewport.dart

@@ -1121,11 +1121,18 @@ class RenderListWheelViewport
   }
 
   @override
-  RevealedOffset getOffsetToReveal(RenderObject target, double alignment, { Rect? rect }) {
+  RevealedOffset getOffsetToReveal(
+    RenderObject target,
+    double alignment, {
+    Rect? rect,
+    Axis? axis,
+  }) {
+    // One dimensional viewport has only one axis, it should match if it has
+    // been provided.
+    assert(axis == null || axis == Axis.vertical);
     // `target` is only fully revealed when in the selected/center position. Therefore,
     // this method always returns the offset that shows `target` in the center position,
     // which is the same offset for all `alignment` values.
-
     rect ??= target.paintBounds;
 
     // `child` will be the last RenderObject before the viewport when walking up from `target`.

packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/viewport.dart

@@ -108,10 +108,22 @@ abstract interface class RenderAbstractViewport extends RenderObject {
   /// when the offset of the viewport is changed by x then `target` also moves
   /// by x within the viewport.
   ///
+  /// The optional [Axis] is used by
+  /// [RenderTwoDimensionalViewport.getOffsetToReveal] to
+  /// determine which of the two axes to compute an offset for. One dimensional
+  /// subclasses like [RenderViewportBase] and [RenderListWheelViewport] will
+  /// assert in debug builds if the `axis` value is provided and does not match
+  /// the single [Axis] that viewport is configured for.
+  ///
   /// See also:
   ///
   ///  * [RevealedOffset], which describes the return value of this method.
-  RevealedOffset getOffsetToReveal(RenderObject target, double alignment, { Rect? rect });
+  RevealedOffset getOffsetToReveal(
+    RenderObject target,
+    double alignment, {
+    Rect? rect,
+    Axis? axis,
+  });
 
   /// The default value for the cache extent of the viewport.
   ///
@@ -169,6 +181,56 @@ class RevealedOffset {
   ///    value for a specific element.
   final Rect rect;
 
+  /// Determines which provided leading or trailing edge of the viewport, as
+  /// [RevealedOffset]s, will be used for [RenderViewportBase.showInViewport]
+  /// accounting for the size and already visible portion of the [RenderObject]
+  /// that is being revealed.
+  ///
+  /// Also used by [RenderTwoDimensionalViewport.showInViewport] for each
+  /// horizontal and vertical [Axis].
+  ///
+  /// If the target [RenderObject] is already fully visible, this will return
+  /// null.
+  static RevealedOffset? clampOffset({
+    required RevealedOffset leadingEdgeOffset,
+    required RevealedOffset trailingEdgeOffset,
+    required double currentOffset,
+  }) {
+    //           scrollOffset
+    //                       0 +---------+
+    //                         |         |
+    //                       _ |         |
+    //    viewport position |  |         |
+    // with `descendant` at |  |         | _
+    //        trailing edge |_ | xxxxxxx |  | viewport position
+    //                         |         |  | with `descendant` at
+    //                         |         | _| leading edge
+    //                         |         |
+    //                     800 +---------+
+    //
+    // `trailingEdgeOffset`: Distance from scrollOffset 0 to the start of the
+    //                       viewport on the left in image above.
+    // `leadingEdgeOffset`: Distance from scrollOffset 0 to the start of the
+    //                      viewport on the right in image above.
+    //
+    // The viewport position on the left is achieved by setting `offset.pixels`
+    // to `trailingEdgeOffset`, the one on the right by setting it to
+    // `leadingEdgeOffset`.
+    final bool inverted = leadingEdgeOffset.offset < trailingEdgeOffset.offset;
+    final RevealedOffset smaller;
+    final RevealedOffset larger;
+    (smaller, larger) = inverted
+      ? (leadingEdgeOffset, trailingEdgeOffset)
+      : (trailingEdgeOffset, leadingEdgeOffset);
+    if (currentOffset > larger.offset) {
+      return larger;
+    } else if (currentOffset < smaller.offset) {
+      return smaller;
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
   @override
   String toString() {
     return '${objectRuntimeType(this, 'RevealedOffset')}(offset: $offset, rect: $rect)';
@@ -753,7 +815,17 @@ abstract class RenderViewportBase<ParentDataClass extends ContainerParentDataMix
   }
 
   @override
-  RevealedOffset getOffsetToReveal(RenderObject target, double alignment, { Rect? rect }) {
+  RevealedOffset getOffsetToReveal(
+    RenderObject target,
+    double alignment, {
+    Rect? rect,
+    Axis? axis,
+  }) {
+    // One dimensional viewport has only one axis, it should match if it has
+    // been provided.
+    axis ??= this.axis;
+    assert(axis == this.axis);
+
     // Steps to convert `rect` (from a RenderBox coordinate system) to its
     // scroll offset within this viewport (not in the exact order):
     //
@@ -1164,44 +1236,12 @@ abstract class RenderViewportBase<ParentDataClass extends ContainerParentDataMix
     final RevealedOffset leadingEdgeOffset = viewport.getOffsetToReveal(descendant, 0.0, rect: rect);
     final RevealedOffset trailingEdgeOffset = viewport.getOffsetToReveal(descendant, 1.0, rect: rect);
     final double currentOffset = offset.pixels;
-
-    //           scrollOffset
-    //                       0 +---------+
-    //                         |         |
-    //                       _ |         |
-    //    viewport position |  |         |
-    // with `descendant` at |  |         | _
-    //        trailing edge |_ | xxxxxxx |  | viewport position
-    //                         |         |  | with `descendant` at
-    //                         |         | _| leading edge
-    //                         |         |
-    //                     800 +---------+
-    //
-    // `trailingEdgeOffset`: Distance from scrollOffset 0 to the start of the
-    //                       viewport on the left in image above.
-    // `leadingEdgeOffset`: Distance from scrollOffset 0 to the start of the
-    //                      viewport on the right in image above.
-    //
-    // The viewport position on the left is achieved by setting `offset.pixels`
-    // to `trailingEdgeOffset`, the one on the right by setting it to
-    // `leadingEdgeOffset`.
-
-    final RevealedOffset targetOffset;
-    if (leadingEdgeOffset.offset < trailingEdgeOffset.offset) {
-      // `descendant` is too big to be visible on screen in its entirety. Let's
-      // align it with the edge that requires the least amount of scrolling.
-      final double leadingEdgeDiff = (offset.pixels - leadingEdgeOffset.offset).abs();
-      final double trailingEdgeDiff = (offset.pixels - trailingEdgeOffset.offset).abs();
-      targetOffset = leadingEdgeDiff < trailingEdgeDiff ? leadingEdgeOffset : trailingEdgeOffset;
-    } else if (currentOffset > leadingEdgeOffset.offset) {
-      // `descendant` currently starts above the leading edge and can be shown
-      // fully on screen by scrolling down (which means: moving viewport up).
-      targetOffset = leadingEdgeOffset;
-    } else if (currentOffset < trailingEdgeOffset.offset) {
-      // `descendant currently ends below the trailing edge and can be shown
-      // fully on screen by scrolling up (which means: moving viewport down)
-      targetOffset = trailingEdgeOffset;
-    } else {
+    final RevealedOffset? targetOffset = RevealedOffset.clampOffset(
+      leadingEdgeOffset: leadingEdgeOffset,
+      trailingEdgeOffset: trailingEdgeOffset,
+      currentOffset: currentOffset,
+    );
+    if (targetOffset == null) {
       // `descendant` is between leading and trailing edge and hence already
       //  fully shown on screen. No action necessary.
       assert(viewport.parent != null);
@@ -1209,7 +1249,6 @@ abstract class RenderViewportBase<ParentDataClass extends ContainerParentDataMix
       return MatrixUtils.transformRect(transform, rect ?? descendant.paintBounds);
     }
 
-
     offset.moveTo(targetOffset.offset, duration: duration, curve: curve);
     return targetOffset.rect;
   }

packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/scroll_position.dart

@@ -810,14 +810,32 @@ abstract class ScrollPosition extends ViewportOffset with ScrollMetrics {
     double target;
     switch (_applyAxisDirectionToAlignmentPolicy(alignmentPolicy)) {
       case ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.explicit:
-        target = clampDouble(viewport.getOffsetToReveal(object, alignment, rect: targetRect).offset, minScrollExtent, maxScrollExtent);
+        target = viewport.getOffsetToReveal(
+          object,
+          alignment,
+          rect: targetRect,
+          axis: axis,
+        ).offset;
+        target = clampDouble(target, minScrollExtent, maxScrollExtent);
       case ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtEnd:
-        target = clampDouble(viewport.getOffsetToReveal(object, 1.0, rect: targetRect).offset, minScrollExtent, maxScrollExtent);
+        target = viewport.getOffsetToReveal(
+          object,
+          1.0, // Aligns to end
+          rect: targetRect,
+          axis: axis,
+        ).offset;
+        target = clampDouble(target, minScrollExtent, maxScrollExtent);
         if (target < pixels) {
           target = pixels;
         }
       case ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtStart:
-        target = clampDouble(viewport.getOffsetToReveal(object, 0.0, rect: targetRect).offset, minScrollExtent, maxScrollExtent);
+        target = viewport.getOffsetToReveal(
+          object,
+          0.0, // Aligns to start
+          rect: targetRect,
+          axis: axis,
+        ).offset;
+        target = clampDouble(target, minScrollExtent, maxScrollExtent);
         if (target > pixels) {
           target = pixels;
         }

packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/scrollable.dart

@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@ typedef ViewportBuilder = Widget Function(BuildContext context, ViewportOffset p
 /// which the scrollable content is displayed.
 typedef TwoDimensionalViewportBuilder = Widget Function(BuildContext context, ViewportOffset verticalPosition, ViewportOffset horizontalPosition);
 
+// The return type of _performEnsureVisible.
+//
+// The list of futures represents each pending ScrollPosition call to
+// ensureVisible. The returned ScrollableState's context is used to find the
+// next potential ancestor Scrollable.
+typedef _EnsureVisibleResults = (List<Future<void>>, ScrollableState);
+
 /// A widget that manages scrolling in one dimension and informs the [Viewport]
 /// through which the content is viewed.
 ///
@@ -441,6 +448,10 @@ class Scrollable extends StatefulWidget {
 
   /// Scrolls the scrollables that enclose the given context so as to make the
   /// given context visible.
+  ///
+  /// If the [Scrollable] of the provided [BuildContext] is a
+  /// [TwoDimensionalScrollable], both vertical and horizontal axes will ensure
+  /// the target is made visible.
   static Future<void> ensureVisible(
     BuildContext context, {
     double alignment = 0.0,
@@ -459,14 +470,16 @@ class Scrollable extends StatefulWidget {
     RenderObject? targetRenderObject;
     ScrollableState? scrollable = Scrollable.maybeOf(context);
     while (scrollable != null) {
-      futures.add(scrollable.position.ensureVisible(
+      final List<Future<void>> newFutures;
+      (newFutures, scrollable) = scrollable._performEnsureVisible(
         context.findRenderObject()!,
         alignment: alignment,
         duration: duration,
         curve: curve,
         alignmentPolicy: alignmentPolicy,
         targetRenderObject: targetRenderObject,
-      ));
+      );
+      futures.addAll(newFutures);
 
       targetRenderObject = targetRenderObject ?? context.findRenderObject();
       context = scrollable.context;
@@ -1011,6 +1024,28 @@ class ScrollableState extends State<Scrollable> with TickerProviderStateMixin, R
     return result;
   }
 
+  // Returns the Future from calling ensureVisible for the ScrollPosition, as
+  // as well as this ScrollableState instance so its context can be used to
+  // check for other ancestor Scrollables in executing ensureVisible.
+  _EnsureVisibleResults _performEnsureVisible(
+    RenderObject object, {
+    double alignment = 0.0,
+    Duration duration = Duration.zero,
+    Curve curve = Curves.ease,
+    ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy alignmentPolicy = ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.explicit,
+    RenderObject? targetRenderObject,
+  }) {
+    final Future<void> ensureVisibleFuture = position.ensureVisible(
+      object,
+      alignment: alignment,
+      duration: duration,
+      curve: curve,
+      alignmentPolicy: alignmentPolicy,
+      targetRenderObject: targetRenderObject,
+    );
+    return (<Future<void>>[ ensureVisibleFuture ], this);
+  }
+
   @override
   void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
     super.debugFillProperties(properties);
@@ -2040,6 +2075,25 @@ class _VerticalOuterDimension extends Scrollable {
 class _VerticalOuterDimensionState extends ScrollableState {
   DiagonalDragBehavior get diagonalDragBehavior => (widget as _VerticalOuterDimension).diagonalDragBehavior;
 
+  // Implemented in the _HorizontalInnerDimension instead.
+  @override
+  _EnsureVisibleResults _performEnsureVisible(
+    RenderObject object, {
+    double alignment = 0.0,
+    Duration duration = Duration.zero,
+    Curve curve = Curves.ease,
+    ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy alignmentPolicy = ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.explicit,
+    RenderObject? targetRenderObject,
+  }) {
+    assert(
+      false,
+      'The _performEnsureVisible method was called for the vertical scrollable '
+      'of a TwoDimensionalScrollable. This should not happen as the horizontal '
+      'scrollable handles both axes.'
+    );
+    return (<Future<void>>[], this);
+  }
+
   @override
   void setCanDrag(bool value) {
     switch (diagonalDragBehavior) {
@@ -2119,6 +2173,39 @@ class _HorizontalInnerDimensionState extends ScrollableState {
     super.didChangeDependencies();
   }
 
+  // Returns the Future from calling ensureVisible for the ScrollPosition, as
+  // as well as the vertical ScrollableState instance so its context can be
+  // used to check for other ancestor Scrollables in executing ensureVisible.
+  @override
+  _EnsureVisibleResults _performEnsureVisible(
+    RenderObject object, {
+    double alignment = 0.0,
+    Duration duration = Duration.zero,
+    Curve curve = Curves.ease,
+    ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy alignmentPolicy = ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.explicit,
+    RenderObject? targetRenderObject,
+  }) {
+    final List<Future<void>> newFutures = <Future<void>>[];
+
+    newFutures.add(position.ensureVisible(
+      object,
+      alignment: alignment,
+      duration: duration,
+      curve: curve,
+      alignmentPolicy: alignmentPolicy,
+    ));
+
+    newFutures.add(verticalScrollable.position.ensureVisible(
+      object,
+      alignment: alignment,
+      duration: duration,
+      curve: curve,
+      alignmentPolicy: alignmentPolicy,
+    ));
+
+    return (newFutures, verticalScrollable);
+  }
+
   void _evaluateLockedAxis(Offset offset) {
     assert(lastDragOffset != null);
     final Offset offsetDelta = lastDragOffset! - offset;

packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/single_child_scroll_view.dart

@@ -592,7 +592,17 @@ class _RenderSingleChildViewport extends RenderBox with RenderObjectWithChildMix
   }
 
   @override
-  RevealedOffset getOffsetToReveal(RenderObject target, double alignment, { Rect? rect }) {
+  RevealedOffset getOffsetToReveal(
+    RenderObject target,
+    double alignment, {
+    Rect? rect,
+    Axis? axis,
+  }) {
+    // One dimensional viewport has only one axis, it should match if it has
+    // been provided.
+    axis ??= this.axis;
+    assert(axis == this.axis);
+
     rect ??= target.paintBounds;
     if (target is! RenderBox) {
       return RevealedOffset(offset: offset.pixels, rect: rect);

packages/flutter/test/widgets/ensure_visible_test.dart

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:leak_tracker_flutter_testing/leak_tracker_flutter_testing.dart';
 
+import 'two_dimensional_utils.dart';
+
 Finder findKey(int i) => find.byKey(ValueKey<int>(i), skipOffstage: false);
 
 Widget buildSingleChildScrollView(Axis scrollDirection, { bool reverse = false }) {
@@ -1051,4 +1053,279 @@ void main() {
       expect(tester.getTopLeft(findKey(-3)).dy, equals(100.0));
     });
   });
+
+  group('TwoDimensionalViewport ensureVisible', () {
+    Finder findKey(ChildVicinity vicinity) {
+      return find.byKey(ValueKey<ChildVicinity>(vicinity));
+    }
+
+    BuildContext findContext(WidgetTester tester, ChildVicinity vicinity) {
+      return tester.element(findKey(vicinity));
+    }
+
+    testWidgets('Axis.vertical', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+      await tester.pumpWidget(simpleBuilderTest(useCacheExtent: true));
+
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 0)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 0))).dy,
+        equals(0.0),
+      );
+      // (0, 3) is in the cache extent, and will be brought into view next
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3))).dy,
+        equals(600.0),
+      );
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      // Now in view at top edge of viewport
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3))).dy,
+        equals(0.0),
+      );
+
+      // If already visible, no change
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3))).dy,
+        equals(0.0),
+      );
+    });
+
+    testWidgets('Axis.horizontal', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+      await tester.pumpWidget(simpleBuilderTest(useCacheExtent: true));
+
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 1, yIndex: 0)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 1, yIndex: 0))).dx,
+        equals(0.0),
+      );
+      // (5, 0) is now in the cache extent, and will be brought into view next
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 0))).dx,
+        equals(800.0),
+      );
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 0)),
+        alignmentPolicy: ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtEnd,
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      // Now in view at trailing edge of viewport
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 0))).dx,
+        equals(600.0),
+      );
+
+      // If already in position, no change
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 0)),
+        alignmentPolicy: ScrollPositionAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtEnd,
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 0))).dx,
+        equals(600.0),
+      );
+    });
+
+    testWidgets('both axes', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+      await tester.pumpWidget(simpleBuilderTest(useCacheExtent: true));
+
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 1, yIndex: 1)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getRect(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 1, yIndex: 1))),
+        const Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 200.0, 200.0),
+      );
+      // (5, 4) is in the cache extent, and will be brought into view next
+      expect(
+        tester.getRect(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4))),
+        const Rect.fromLTRB(800.0, 600.0, 1000.0, 800.0),
+      );
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4)),
+        alignment: 1.0, // Same as ScrollAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtEnd
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      // Now in view at bottom trailing corner of viewport
+      expect(
+        tester.getRect(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4))),
+        const Rect.fromLTRB(600.0, 400.0, 800.0, 600.0),
+      );
+
+      // If already visible, no change
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4)),
+        alignment: 1.0,
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getRect(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4))),
+        const Rect.fromLTRB(600.0, 400.0, 800.0, 600.0),
+      );
+    });
+
+    testWidgets('Axis.vertical reverse', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+      await tester.pumpWidget(simpleBuilderTest(
+        verticalDetails: const ScrollableDetails.vertical(reverse: true),
+        useCacheExtent: true,
+      ));
+
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 0))).dy,
+        equals(400.0),
+      );
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 0)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      // Already visible so no change.
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 0))).dy,
+        equals(400.0),
+      );
+      // (0, 3) is in the cache extent, and will be brought into view next
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3))).dy,
+        equals(-200.0),
+      );
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      // Now in view at bottom edge of viewport since we are reversed
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3))).dy,
+        equals(400.0),
+      );
+
+      // If already visible, no change
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 3))).dy,
+        equals(400.0),
+      );
+    });
+
+    testWidgets('Axis.horizontal reverse', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+      await tester.pumpWidget(simpleBuilderTest(
+        horizontalDetails: const ScrollableDetails.horizontal(reverse: true),
+        useCacheExtent: true,
+      ));
+
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 0))).dx,
+        equals(600.0),
+      );
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 0)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      // Already visible so no change.
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 0, yIndex: 0))).dx,
+        equals(600.0),
+      );
+      // (4, 0) is in the cache extent, and will be brought into view next
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 4, yIndex: 0))).dx,
+        equals(-200.0),
+      );
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 4, yIndex: 0)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 4, yIndex: 0))).dx,
+        equals(200.0),
+      );
+
+      // If already visible, no change
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 4, yIndex: 0)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getTopLeft(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 4, yIndex: 0))).dx,
+        equals(200.0),
+      );
+    });
+
+    testWidgets('both axes reverse', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+      await tester.pumpWidget(simpleBuilderTest(
+        verticalDetails: const ScrollableDetails.vertical(reverse: true),
+        horizontalDetails: const ScrollableDetails.horizontal(reverse: true),
+        useCacheExtent: true,
+      ));
+
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 1, yIndex: 1)),
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getRect(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 1, yIndex: 1))),
+        const Rect.fromLTRB(600.0, 400.0, 800.0, 600.0),
+      );
+      // (5, 4) is in the cache extent, and will be brought into view next
+      expect(
+        tester.getRect(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4))),
+        const Rect.fromLTRB(-200.0, -200.0, 0.0, 0.0),
+      );
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4)),
+        alignment: 1.0, // Same as ScrollAlignmentPolicy.keepVisibleAtEnd
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      // Now in view at trailing corner of viewport
+      expect(
+        tester.getRect(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4))),
+        const Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 200.0, 200.0),
+      );
+
+      // If already visible, no change
+      Scrollable.ensureVisible(findContext(
+        tester,
+        const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4)),
+        alignment: 1.0,
+      );
+      await tester.pump();
+      expect(
+        tester.getRect(findKey(const ChildVicinity(xIndex: 5, yIndex: 4))),
+        const Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 200.0, 200.0),
+      );
+    });
+  });
 }

packages/flutter/test/widgets/two_dimensional_utils.dart

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ final TwoDimensionalChildBuilderDelegate builderDelegate = TwoDimensionalChildBu
   maxYIndex: 5,
   builder: (BuildContext context, ChildVicinity vicinity) {
     return Container(
+      key: ValueKey<ChildVicinity>(vicinity),
       color: vicinity.xIndex.isEven && vicinity.yIndex.isEven
         ? Colors.amber[100]
         : (vicinity.xIndex.isOdd && vicinity.yIndex.isOdd